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Bulgaria the best opportunities and advantages in Apparel Industry May 2011 Bulgaria - the most stable political and economic environment in Southeastern Europe Political and business stability EU and NATO member Currency


  1. Bulgaria – the best opportunities and advantages in Apparel Industry May 2011

  2. Bulgaria - the most stable political and economic environment in Southeastern Europe • Political and business stability – EU and NATO member – Currency board – Low budget deficit and government debt • Low cost of doing business – 10% corporate tax rate – Lowest cost of labor within EU • Access to markets – European Union / EFTA – Russia – Turkey / Middle East • Educated and skilled workforce • Government incentives

  3. Bulgaria - macroeconomic indicators Real GDP Growth Inflation 6.6% 6.5% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2% 5.0% 12.3% 0.2% 8.4% 7.3% 6.1% 5.2% 5.0% 2.8% 2.4% -5.5% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 * February 2011 FDI Inflow Unemployment 9 052 € mln. 12.2% 6 728 6 222 10.7% 9.8% 9.2% 9.1% 9.1% 6.9% 6.3% 3 152 2 736 2 412 1 639 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 * February 2011 Page 3 Source: Bulgarian National Bank

  4. Bulgaria - taxes and labor costs Lowest corporate income tax rate in Central / Most competitive cost of labor in Central / Eastern Europe Eastern Europe Average wage, Bulgaria 332 Bulgaria (*) 10% € / month Oct 2010 431 Romania Romania 16% 445 Serbia Hungary 19% 713 Hungary Slovakia 19% 772 Slovakia Croatia 20% 806 Poland Czech Republic 1,022 Czech Rep 20% 1,044 Croatia Turkey 20% 1,488 Slovenia * 0% tax rate for manufacturing companies in regions with low employment Source: Eurostat Page 4

  5. Bulgarian economy - rapidly exit from the crisis Exports (€ mln.) GDP growth has outperformed the EU average and is forecasted to speed up after the crisis +44% 4,500 8% +6% 4.8% 6% 4,000 4% Bulgaria 0.5% 2% -0.3% EU-27 +66% 3,500 0% -2% -3.3% 3,000 -4.6% -4% -6.0% -6.7% -6% 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 Source: National Institute of Statistics, Invest Agency

  6. Apparel and Textile industry in Bulgaria • About 2500 active companies -72% produce to middle price segment - 24 % produce to high price segment - 40 % of the companies work on commission • More than 90% are SMEs 113,260 employees - represents 5% of the total number of the employees in Bulgaria - 19,3% of the people employed in industry • 9.8 % of the total Bulgarian export (2010) - The average wage is higher by 8.8% compared to 2009 - The major part of apparel production in Bulgaria has been manufacturing to order - The internal market realizes about 5.3% of production • 90 % export to the EU countries • Very price-competitive as a CM/CMT producer of garments: trousers, suits, overcoats, shirts. Source: National Institute of Statistics, BAATPE

  7. Export and Import - 2010 • Main countries of export Italy- 24% Germany- 23% Greece -13% France - 9% U K - 4% Spain - 3% • Main countries of import Italy- 23% Greece-16% Germany - 15% Turkey - 13% France - 7% Austria - 3% Increased import for 2010 compared to 2009 - 10.8% Increased export for 2010 compared to 2009 - 6.7% Source: National Statistical Institute

  8. European Brands traditionally produced in Bulgaria : Max Mara, Vivienne Westwood, Sonia Rykiel, Roy Robsan, Lise Charmel, Chloe, Givanshi, Stanbridge, Barbour, Mariella Burani, Chacok, Tom Tailor, Moncler, Laura Biagoti, Tara Jarmon, Cotelac, Iceberg, Lacoste, Hugo Boss, Escada, Joop, Rosner, S’Oliver, Gary Weber, Strenesse, Betty Barclay, Strelson, Pierre Cardin, Herliher, Bogner, French Connection, Mason’s, Guess, Naf Naf, Esprit, Duvetica, Liu Jo, and more.

  9. Leading investors have chosen Bulgaria • Bulgaria is Europe's quick response solution. Bulgarian firms are rapidly developing the internal capabilities to manage all aspects of their supply chains to European partners, including sourcing, design, transport/logistics and own branding. These capabilities, combined with Bulgaria's strategically favorable location, make working with Bulgaria a critical and valuable component to your company's strategy. • Furthermore the official presence and during investments, made by so many foreign companies in Bulgaria, attests to the credibility of the Bulgarian producers responsibility and quality of work. • Foreign investments like those of the Italian groups Miroglio (in yarns and fabrics production) and Kalcedonia (underwear), Austria (sportswear), the Turkish Maser Holding (knitted fabrics), the British company Coats (sewing thread) and the German company Rollmann & Partner Fashion Management (men’s wear) all enhanced the quality level and internationalisation of the sector.

  10. Bulgaria is Europe's quick response solution Advantages for producing in Bulgaria: • Flexibility, possibility for production in small series • Comparatively good technological equipment Russia Russia and CIS and CIS EU and EU and • Proximity to markets and suppliers of materials EFTA EFTA • Reliability and quick deliveries • Experience in working with Western Turkey and Turkey and markets Middle East Middle East • Still competitive labour expenses and prices • High quality • Highly-skilled labor force • Consistent reliability • Bulgaria is Europe's quick response solution

  11. Bulgarian Association of Apparel and textile Producers and Exporters • Bulgarian Association of Apparel and Textile Producers and Exporters (BAATPE) - national, voluntary, private association of companies in the textiles and clothing sector without government funding • Members - producers of clothing and textile, manufacturers of ready-to-wear clothing; ladies, men and children wear, business and formal wear, knitwear, distributors of machinery, accessories and services for the industry. • Partners: Bulgarian Branch and Employers organizations, Bulgarian Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Agency, Invest Agency; EURATEX, European associations, Balkan Branch organisations , etc. • Activities : represents members towards government, trade unions, suppliers and customers, national and international branch; creates an environment for communication and cooperation; improve the competitiveness of the companies; promotes the Bulgarian clothing and textile industry abroad and helps the members to establish business contacts with foreign partners. • The mission : to help ensure health and sustained growth of the Bulgarian apparel and textile industry and to assist its members in raising their competitiveness. Working on the international field BAATPE offers business solutions and guides foreign companies through their expansion and business development in Bulgaria.

  12. Bulgarian Association of Apparel and Textile Producers and Exporters (BAATPE) Your professional partner in Bulgaria! www.bgtextiles.org

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