Budg e t Cla ss 1 Ma y 29, 2020 Da nie l S. Duc hon Budg e t Ma - - PDF document

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Budg e t Cla ss 1

Ma y 29, 2020

Da nie l S. Duc hon Budg e t Ma na g e r Coc hise County

Ge ne ra l Info:

 Sc he dule :

 Ma y 29 – toda y!  June 5 - JL

BC

 June 12 – U of A E

c onomic a nd Busine ss Re se a rc h Ce nte r

 June 19 - PSPRS  June 26 – City of Sie rra Vista  July 3 – no we b ina r  July 10 – fina l c la ss

 Q & A – all pa rtic ipa nts should

be a ble to submit c ha t que stions

 Sc he dule of topic s will be

publishe d shor tly

 Any othe r que stions – e ma il me :  dduc hon@Coc hise .a z.g ov 1 2

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T

• da y

 F e de ra lism

 Dillo n Rule & Ho me Rule

 L

• c a l Go ve rnme nt Struc ture

 Ma yo r-Co unc il & Ma na g e r-Co unc il

 F e de ra l F isc a lism

 Sta b iliza tio n, Re distrib utio n & Allo c a tio n

 L

• c a l Go ve rnme nt E

c o no mic s

 Go o ds & T a xa tio n & E xte rna litie s

F e de ra lism & L

• c a l Gove rnme nt

 US Constitution

 Ame ndme nt I X T

he e nume ra tio n in the Co nstitutio n o f c e rta in rig hts sha ll no t b e c o nstrue d to de ny o r dispa ra g e o the rs re ta ine d b y the pe o ple  Ame ndme nt X T he po we rs no t de le g a te d to the Unite d Sta te s b y the Co nstitutio n, no r pro hib ite d b y it to the Sta te s, a re re se rve d to the Sta te s re spe c tive ly, o r to the pe o ple

Citie s a nd Countie s a re e xte nsions of the Sta te

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F e de ra lism & L

• c a l Gove rnme nt

Dillo n Rule Ho me Rule

AZ

L

• c a l Gove rnme nt Struc ture s

Vote rs Vote rs City Counc il (polic y) City Counc il (polic y) Ma yor (polic y & e xe c utive ) Ma yor (polic y & e xe c utive ) De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt Vote rs Vote rs City Counc il & Ma yor (polic y & a ppointing ) City Counc il & Ma yor (polic y & a ppointing ) Ma na g e r/ Administra tor (e xe c utive ) Ma na g e r/ Administra tor (e xe c utive ) De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt De pa rtme nt

Counc il - Ma yor (strong ma yor) Counc il - Ma na g e r (we a k ma yor)

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F isc a l F e de ra lism

F e de ra l Sta te L

• c a l

Sta biliza tion Mostly:

• Mone ta ry Polic y

Ba re ly: None : Re distribution Mostly:

• Soc ia l Se c urity
• Me dic a re
• We lfa re
• E

duc a tion Some :

• K- 12 E

duc a tion

• Me dic a id
• We lfa re
• Une mployme nt

None : Alloc a tion Some :

• Na tiona l

De fe nse

• E

PA Some :

• Hig he r E

duc a tion

• T

ra nsporta tion

• Prisons

Mostly:

• Polic e , F

ire

• Hospita ls
• Wa te r/ Se we r
• Public He a lth

E c onomic s – Goods a nd Se rvic e s

E xc luda ble

(must pa y to use it)

Non- E xc luda ble

(a nybody c a n use it) Riva l (limite d) Priva te Goods:

• Ca r
• Ho use
• F
• o d
• Pro duc e d b y ma rke t

Common Goods:

• Gra zing la nd/ timb e r
• F

ishing Rig hts

• Na tura l Re so urc e s
• “F

re e ride r pro b le m”

• “T

ra g e dy o f the Co mmo ns”

• Unde rpro duc e d b y ma rke t

Non- Riva l (unlimite d) Common Re sourc e :

• Na tura l Mo no po ly
• Utility
• Ra dio
• Priva te Pa rk
• Re g ula te d
• “Artific ia lly Sc a rc e ”

Public Goods:

• Pub lic Sa fe ty
• Na tio na l De fe nse
• Pub lic Pa rks
• Air
• Unde rpro duc e d b y ma rke t

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Supply & De ma nd & T a xa tion Supply & De ma nd & T a xa tion

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Supply & De ma nd & T a xa tion

E xte rna litie s

 Ne g a tive

 Po llutio n  Gro und wa te r ta b le  Ho me Va lue s

 Po sitive

 E duc a tio n  Re se a rc h & De ve lo pme nt  F ire -wise Pro g ra m  Ho me Va lue s

 Wha t do we do to e xte rna litie s?

 T a x it!  Re g ula te it!  Sub sidize it!

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Wha t is a Budg e t?

Gue ss? Pla n? Promise ? L

a w?

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Da nie l S. Duc hon Budg e t Ma na g e r Coc hise County dduc hon@Coc hise .a z.g ov

Que stions

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