Bre a king the Cyc le o f I nc a rc e ra tio n Co mpa ring da - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Bre a king the Cyc le o f I nc a rc e ra tio n

Co mpa ring da ta fro m the 2007, 2011, a nd 2015 surve ys

F a c to rs to Co nside r

• T

he time -spa n b e twe e n the 2007 study a nd the 2015 study wa s a b o ut 8 ye a rs.

• T

he 2007 study wa s c o nduc te d in July, the 2011 study wa s c o nduc te d in mid‐De c e mb e r, a nd the 2015 study wa s c o nduc te d in Ma y. Whe n po ssib le , da ta fro m the 2005 study is a lso inc lude d.

• T

he 2005, 2007, a nd 2011 surve ys we re c o mple te d b y Pa c PRI . T he 2015 study wa s c o mple te d b y NPC Re se a rc h.

• T

he ja il po pula tio n is c o nsta ntly in flux, a s suc h, da ta is pre se nte d in pe rc e nta g e s, ra the r tha n ra w to ta ls, in o rde r to c o mpe nsa te fo r po pula tio n diffe re nc e s a c ro ss studie s.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007 2005 Ma le F e ma le

Ge nde r

Ye ar Ge nde r Count Pe r c e nt

2015 Ma le 278 82.49% F e ma le 59 17.51% 2011 Ma le 401 85.87% F e ma le 66 14.13% 2007 Ma le 452 80.00% F e ma le 113 20.00% 2005 Ma le 358 81.00% F e ma le 84 19.00%

On a ve ra g e

4 o ut o f 5 inma te s a re ma le

Ag e

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

2015 2011 2007 2005

15-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 31-34 35-38 39-42 43-46 47-50 51-54 55-58 Ove r 58

2005 2015

47%

Of inma te s a re b e twe e n the a g e s o f 23 a nd 34

2 0 1 5

%

Ag ing Po pula tio n

Ag g re g a te Co mme rc ia l Me dic a l Co sts b y Ag e 2002 a nd 2010, So urc e : So c ie ty o f Ac tua rie s

inc re a se in inma te s a g e 51+ o ve r the pa st 10 ye a rs

317%

Me dic a l

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

2015 2011 2007 Ha s Me dic a l Pro b le m No Me dic a l Pro b le m

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% T e ste d fo r He p C T re a te d fo r He p C 2015 2011 2007

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

T e ste d fo r AI DS T re a te d fo r AI DS 2015 2011 2007

39%

Of inma te s ha d no me d ic a l c o ve ra g e a t the time o f the ir a rre st

2 0 1 5

Ra c e / E thnic ity

Bla c k 1.10% Ame ric a n India n a nd Ala ska Na tive 1.60% Asia n 1.90% Na tive Ha wa iia n a nd Othe r Pa c ific Isla nde r 0.70% Pe rso ns re po rting two

• r mo re

ra c e s 3.90% Pe rso ns o f Hispa nic o r L a tino o rig in 24.30% White pe rso ns no t Hispa nic 68.70%

Mar ion County, 2010 Ce nsus

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007 2005

Hispa nic Ame ric a n I ndia n Afric a n Ame ric a n Asia n Mixe d/ Othe r 2015 2011 2007 2005 White

52% 57% 54% 57%

Hispanic

21% 20% 28% 27%

Ame r ic an Indian

4% 11% 9% 8%

Afr ic an Ame r ic an

6% 7% 8% 6%

Asian

1% 2% 1% 2%

Mixe d/ Othe r

16% 3% 0.4% 1%

Ma rita l Sta tus

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2015 2011 2007 2005

Othe r Wido w/ Wido we r Se pa ra te d Pa rtne r/ L iving T

• g e the r

Divo rc e d Ma rrie d Sing le 2015 2011 2007 2005 Sing le 55% 39% 28% 52% Ma rrie d 18% 19% 28% 22% Divo rc e d 18% 15% 17% 19% Pa rtne r/ L iving T

• g e the r

0% 18% 17% 0% Se pa ra te d 8% 7% 9% 7% Wido w/ Wido we r 1% 2% 1% 0% Othe r 6%

U.S. Citize nship

0% 50% 100%

2015 2011 2007 2005

U.S. Citize n F

• re ig n

89.8%

T

• ta l U.S.

c itize nship o f Ma rio n Co unty

So urc e : U.S. Ce nsus Bure a u, 2009-2013 5-Ye a r Ame ric a n Co mmunity Surve y

I nma te s I nma te s

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2015 2011 2007 2005 No n-Gra dua te GE D Diplo ma

E duc a tio n

Hig h Sc ho o l Gra d ua tio n

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2015 2011 2007 2005 No n-Gra dua te Gra dua te d H.S.

Diplo ma o r e q uiva le nt

Hig h sc ho o l g ra dua tio n o r e q uiva le nc y ra te

• f Ma rio n Co unty

So urc e : U.S. Ce nsus Bure a u, 2009-2013 5-Ye a r Ame ric a n Co mmunity Surve y

83.2% 38.3% 71.3%

Prima ry L a ng ua g e

2015 2011 2007 2005

E ng lish 87% 86% 89% 83% Spa nish 12% 13% 11% 17% Othe r 1% 1% 0% 0%

2015 2011 2007 2005 Othe r Spa nish E ng lish

E mplo yme nt

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2015 2011 2007 No t De nie d E mplo yme nt fo r Crimina l Histo ry De nie d E mplo yme nt fo r Crimina l Histo ry 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Pre -Arre st Mo nthly I nc o me

2015 2011 2007 2005 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007

No t E mplo ye d Po st Re le a se E mplo ye d Po st Re le a se

E mplo yme nt

51%

Une mplo ye d prio r to a rre st

31%

Antic ipa te e mplo yme nt fo llo wing re le a se Of tha t…

77%

…e xpe c t to e a rn le ss tha n $24,000 a ye a r

E mplo yme nt ra te o f Ma rio n Co unty

So urc e : Bure a u o f L a b o r Sta tistic , 2014 L

• c a l Are a

Une mplo yme nt Sta tistic s

92.5%

Re side nc e

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2015 2011 2007 Othe r Silve rto n

• Mt. Ang e l

Wo o db urn K e ize r Sa le m

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 De nie d Re sid e nc e d ue to Crimina l Histo ry No t De nie d Re sid e nc e due to Crimina l Histo ry

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Pe rma ne nt Re side nc e Prio r to Arre st No Pe rma ne nt Re side nc e Prio r to Arre st Pe rma ne nt Re side nc e Po st Re le a se No Pe rma ne nt Re side nc e Po st Re le a se 2015 2011 2007 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% E ve r Ho me le ss No t E ve r Ho me le ss Ho me le ss Prio r to Arre st No t Ho me le ss Prio r to Arre st 2007 2011 2015

Juve nile Re c o rd

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007 Juve nile Arre st No Juve nile Arre st 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007

Age at Juve nile Ar r e st

Und e r 15 15-17

51%

Of inma te s ha ve a juve nile a rre st re c o rd

2 0 1 5

Ja il I nc a rc e ra tio n

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2015 2011 2007 2005 Wa iting fo r Co urt No t Wa iting fo r Co urt Ove r 5 4-5 2-3 One 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 2015 2011 2007

Numbe r

• f time s jail in past 12 months

Ove r 5 4-5 2-3 One 10 20 30 40 F irst time 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+

%

Numbe r

• f time s e ve r

in jail

Priso n I nc a rc e ra tio n

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 18-22 23-26 27-30 31-34 35-38 39-42 43 a nd

• lde r

Age F ir st in Pr ison

2015 2011 2007 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007 2005

T ime s in Pr ison

One T wo T hre e Mo re tha n 3 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007 2005

E ve r Se r ve T ime in Pr ison

Ye s No

5 10 15 20 L e ss tha n 1 ye a r 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 ye a rs

• r

mo re Ye ar s in Pr ison - 2015 %

Pro b a tio n

2015 2011 2007 2005 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% On Pro b a tio n Curre ntly No t o n Pro b a tio n Curre ntly 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007

Pr

• bation E

ve r Re voke d

Ye s No 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007

Re ason Pr

• bation Re voke d

T e c hnic a l Ne w Offe nse Othe r

F a mily I nc a rc e ra tio n

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% F a the r Mo the r

Par e nts - E ve r in Jail 2015 2011 2007 2005

So c ia l Se rvic e s - 2015

Se rvic e T ype Apply Re c e ive Va ria nc e

Do me stic Vio le nc e Se rvic e s (Wo me n) 44% 21%

23%

Ho using Assista nc e 36% 13%

22%

Ore g o n He a lth Pla n 75% 62%

13%

Ca sh a ssista nc e 29% 20% 9% Vo c a tio na l Re ha b 14% 7% 7% Me nta l He a lth Se rvic e s 27% 20% 7% Sub sta nc e Ab use T re a tme nt 35% 28% 7% Othe r Pro g ra m/ Se rvic e 12% 6% 6% F

• o d Sta mps

85% 79% 6% Do me stic Vio le nc e Se rvic e s (Me n) 8% 5% 4% Ma rio n Co unty He a lth De pa rtme nt Se rvic e s 23% 20% 3% Child Ca re Sub sidy 10% 8% 3% Child We lfa re 11% 8% 3% Wo me n's Clinic Se rvic e s 42% 40% 2% He a d Sta rt/ Pre sc ho o l 12% 10% 2% He a lth Sta rt Pro g ra m 5% 4% 1% Se nio r Se rvic e s 2% 1% 1%

Wha t sho uld b e o ur fo c us? Wha t is b e ing so ug ht? (T

• p 5)

F

• o d Sta mps

Ore g o n He a lth Pla n Do me stic Vio le nc e Se rvic e s (Wo me n) Wo me n's Clinic Se rvic e s Ho using Assista nc e

Wha t is b e ing re c e ive d? (T

• p 5)

F

• o d Sta mps

Ore g o n He a lth Pla n Wo me n's Clinic Se rvic e s Sub sta nc e Ab use T re a tme nt Do me stic Vio le nc e Se rvic e s (Wo me n) “Ha ve yo u e ve r a pplie d fo r a nd re c e ive d the fo llo wing se rvic e s? ”

Disa b ilitie s

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2015 2011 2007 No Disa b ilitie s Ha s Disa b ilitie s

20 40 60 80 100 Me dic a l Psyc ho lo g ic a l % T ype of Disability

2007 2011 2015

82%

Of tho se with d isa b ilitie s ind ic a te it inte rfe re s with find ing e mplo yme nt

2 0 1 5

Me nta l He a lth

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007

E ve r Re c e ive Me ntal He alth Diagnosis

Ye s No 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007

E ve r Re c e ive Me ntal He alth Se r vic e s

Ye s No

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Anxie ty Diso rde r Bi-Po lo r (Ma nic Pha se ) Bi-Po lo r (De pre ssive Pha se ) Bi-Po la r De pre ssive Diso rde r Po sttra uma tic Stre ss Diso rde r Othe r O.C.D. Sc hizo phre nia Me ntal He alth Diagnosis 2007 2011 2015

1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49

Ag e

Age Whe n F ir st Diagnose d With Me ntal He alth Condition

Me nta l He a lth Co ntinue d

1 in 4

Ha s b e e n ho spita lize d fo r a psyc hia tric c o nditio n

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2015 2011 2007 Cur r e nt Me ntal He alth Pr

• ble m

Ye s No 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Anxie ty Diso rde r Bi-Po lo r (Ma nic Pha se ) Bi-Po lo r (De pre ssive Pha se ) Bi-Po la r De pre ssive Diso rde r Po sttra uma tic Stre ss Diso rde r Othe r O.C.D. Sc hizo phre nia

Me ntal He alth Diagnosis 2007 2011 2015

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% De pre ssive Diso rde r Bi-Po lo r (Ma nic Pha se ) Bi-Po lo r (De pre ssive Pha se ) Anxie ty Diso rde r Sc hizo phre nia Po sttra uma tic Stre ss Diso rde r Othe r Bi-Po la r OCD

Cur r e nt Me ntal He alth Issue 2007 2011 2015

Sub sta nc e Ab use

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

Pro b le m w/ Alc o ho l Pro b le m w/ I lle g a l Drug s E ve r Use Me tha mphe ta mine E ve r Use He rio n

2015 2011 2007 2005

• f Ame ric a ns

ha ve e ve r use d me tha mphe ta mine

So urc e : SAMHSA, Offic e o f Applie d Studie s, Na tio na l Surve y o n Drug Use a nd He a lth, 2005.

4.3% 72.3%

Use d drug s b y a g e 18

Dra nk a lc o ho l b y a g e 18

Yo uth Ga ng s

2015 2011 2007 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

E ve r Involve d in Youth Gangs

Ye s No

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 2015 2011

F amily Involve d in Youth Gangs

No Ye s

F a milie s a nd Childre n

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

2015 2011 2007 Ha ve Childre n No Child re n

82%

Of inma te pa re nts ha d c hild re n und e r the a g e o f 18

2 0 1 5

• 68% o f inma te s re po rte d ha ving c hildre n
• 221 inma te s ha d 601 c hildre n
• Ave ra g e 2.7 c hildre n pe r fa mily
• 32% o f 601 c hildre n we re ne wb o rn to

a g e 5

• Childre n c urre ntly living with:
• Spo use / pa rtne r 50%
• Gra ndpa re nts 15%
• F
• ste r c a re 7%

Ve te ra ns

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2015 2011 2007

Se r ve d in Militar y Ye s No

70%

Of inc a rc e ra te d ve te ra ns who d e plo ye d , re po rt using d rug s o r a lc o ho l to re d uc e o r e limina te re c o lle c tio ns o f e ve nts

2 0 1 5

Do me stic Vio le nc e / Ab use - 2015

Witne sse d d o me stic vio le nc e invo lving the ir pa re nt(s)

27.9% o f inma te s

we re ne g le c te d a s a c hild

Physic a lly a b use d a s a c hild

F e ma le I nma te s - 2015

Of fe ma le inma te s ha ve ha d a pa rtne r push, hit, sla p, kic k, o r

• the rwise c a use the m ha rm

79.3% o f fe ma le

inma te s ha ve ha d a pa rtne r c o ntro l the ir da ily a c tivitie s 3 o ut o f 4 ha ve b e e n vic tims o f se xua l a b use

Physic a lly a b use d b y spo use / pa rtne r while pre g na nt

42%

Ma rio n Co unty Co rre c tio na l F a c ility - 2015 Surve y Summa ry

• T

he ja il po pula tio n is a g ing , c a using c o unty me dic a l c o st pe r inma te to rise

• We ’ re se e ing a do wnwa rd tre nd in the a g e o f first a rre st a nd a g e o f first

priso n inc a rc e ra tio n. Wha t c a n b e do ne to re a c h juve nile s e a rlie r?

• E

mplo yme nt c o ntinue s to b e a b a rrie r po st-re le a se

• Drug use is still a stro ng indic a to r o f inc a rc e ra tio n
• Inma te s sta te tha t e mplo yme nt a nd ho using a re the g re a te st c o nc e rns
• ve ra ll
• Additio na l a c c e ss to se rvic e s is ne e de d in the a re a s o f ho using , he a lth

insura nc e , a nd do me stic vio le nc e

• T

he ma in re a so n inma te s indic a te the y a re in ja il to da y - b a d c ho ic e s. Wha t c a n b e do ne to he lp inma te s ma ke b e tte r life c ho ic e s?

Que stio ns?