Brain Sensory Maps James Olson, Ph.D. Society for Neuroscience - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Brain Sensory Maps James Olson, Ph.D. Society for Neuroscience - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Brain Sensory Maps James Olson, Ph.D. Society for Neuroscience james.olson@wright.edu Wright State University Brain Initiative Announced April 3, 2013 The Human Connectome Project Finding how 100 billion neurons make 100 trillion


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Brain Sensory Maps

James Olson, Ph.D. Society for Neuroscience james.olson@wright.edu Wright State University

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Brain Initiative

Announced April 3, 2013

The Human Connectome Project Finding how 100 billion neurons make 100 trillion connections. http://www.whitehouse.gov/share/brain-initiative

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Wilder Penfield

Neurosurgeon Brain stimulation

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Brain Mapping

Primary somatosensory area Primary visual area Primary auditory area

Motor Areas Sensory Areas

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Brain Mapping

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Brain Mapping

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Brain Mapping

Primary somatosensory area Primary visual area Primary auditory area

Motor Areas Sensory Areas

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What is being mapped here? Surface area? What is being mapped here? Surface area? SENSORY RECEPTOR DENSITY

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Two-point discrimination tool

6 cm Single point 1.5 cm 3 cm Also - 0.75 cm and 0.38 cm on a separate card.

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Two-point discrimination test

Head Foot Leg Hand Torso Arm

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Your Personal Homunculus

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Constructing your Homunculus

The two-point discrimination threshold for each body part is reciprocally related to the size of each corresponding homunculus region.

Calculation

Body part size (cm) = 10 x (

1 two-point discrimination threshold (cm) )

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Body part pictures of various sizes, taped together: 26 cm, 13 cm, 6.7 cm, 1.7 cm

Constructing your Homunculus

Body parts with more sensory receptors, such as the fingers, map to larger areas of the brain, and should be represented by a larger picture in your personal homunculus.

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Do it Yourself!

  • Download the workshop handout,

which contains major lecture points and a detailed description of the homunculus activity.

  • Download the homunculus body part

cutouts and replicate the activity in your classroom. Visit BrainFacts.org to download supplementary workshop materials.

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Your Personal Homunculus

http://www.maxplanckflorida.org/fitzpatricklab/homunculus/