BMI Report for Sampled CCSD Students: 2010 2013 BMI Report for - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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BMI Report for Sampled CCSD Students: 2010 2013 BMI Report for - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

BMI Report for Sampled CCSD Students: 2010 2013 BMI Report for Sampled CCSD Students: 2010 2013 Michael Tsai, MPH February 21, 2014 Legislative History 2003 Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 13 directed the Legislative Committee on


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BMI Report for Sampled CCSD Students: 2010‐2013 BMI Report for Sampled CCSD Students: 2010 2013

Michael Tsai, MPH February 21, 2014

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Legislative History

  • 2003 – Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 13 directed the Legislative

C itt H lth C ’ S b itt t d t i t i Committee on Health Care’s Subcommittee to conduct an interim study of the Medical and Societal Costs and Impacts of Obesity in Nevada.

  • 2007 – Assembly Bill 354 required the collection of height and

2007 Assembly Bill 354 required the collection of height and weight data in a representative sample of Nevada students in 4th, 7th, 10th grades until June 30, 2010.

  • 2009 – Assembly Bill 191 extended the period for data collection of

height and weight data beyond the sunset date to June 30, 2015 and also authorized a school district to conduct the examinations in

  • ther grade levels.
  • 2013

Senate Bill 442 limits height and weight data collection to

  • 2013 – Senate Bill 442 limits height and weight data collection to

school districts in a county whose population is 100,000 or more (currently Clark and Washoe Counties) and ends requirement on June 30, 2015.

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Data Collection In Clark County

  • Clark County School District (CCSD) chose to collect measurements

l f it t d t ithi th d l l d t th

  • n a sample of its students within these grade levels due to the

large population size of its student body.

  • Data was collected from a convenience sample on the heights and

weights of 4th 7th and 10th graders weights of 4th, 7th, and 10th graders.

  • Using a sample methodology provided by Nevada State Health

Division (NSHD), a total of 19 schools (12 elementary, 4 middle, and 3 high schools) were selected to participate.

  • AB 354 was an unfunded mandate – school nurses were chosen to

collect data on sampled students without financial support for additional staff, placing additional burden on existing responsibilities and resources responsibilities and resources.

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BMI Percentile

The following example demonstrates how sample BMI numbers would be interpreted for a 10‐ The following example demonstrates how sample BMI numbers would be interpreted for a 10 year‐old boy:

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Weight Status, 2010‐2011 School Year

40.0% 40 0% 45.0% 33.2% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 18.0% 22.9% 15 0% 18.2% 20.0% 25.0% 15.0% 5 0% 10.0% 15.0% 0.0% 5.0% Overweight or Obese Overweight Obese CCSD NHANES

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Weight Status by gender, 2010‐2011 School Year

45.0% 50.0% 35.0% 40.0% 26.3% 19.8% 19.6% 16.5% 25.0% 30.0% Obese O i ht 10 0% 15.0% 20.0% Overweight 17.6% 14.2% 18.4% 15.9% 0 0% 5.0% 10.0% 0.0% CCSD NHANES CCSD NHANES Males Females

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Communities Putting Prevention to Work (CPPW)

  • Established a “Prevention First” position responsible

for coordinating screenings with schools.

  • Developed a more robust data collection protocol and

conducted trainings for CCSD staff involved in data conducted trainings for CCSD staff involved in data collection.

  • Secured standardized equipment for data collection:

scales and stadiometers scales and stadiometers.

  • Funding was used solely to improve data quality.
  • No schools were added and the sampling strategy

p g gy remained the same.

  • CCSD nursing staff was still responsible for data

collection collection.

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CPPW Data, 2011‐2012 School Year

50.0% 40.0% 43.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 18.0% 22.9% 19.0% 24.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 0.0% 5.0% Overweight or Obese Overweight Obese 2010 11 2011 12 2010‐11 2011‐12

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CPPW Data, 2011‐2012 School Year

45.0% 50.0% % 35.0% 40.0% 26.3% 28.1% 19.6% 19.4% 25.0% 30.0% Obese O i ht 20 0% 10 0% 15.0% 20.0% Overweight 17.6% 18.1% 18.4% 20.0% 0 0% 5.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2010‐11 2011‐12 2010‐11 2011‐12 Males Females

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Sampled CCSD Students 2010‐2013

30.0% 23.2% 24.0% 23.7% 25.0% 18.5% 19.0% 17 5% 20.0% Overweight Ob 17.5% 15.0% Obese 10 0% 10.0% 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13

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Sampled CCSD Students 2010‐2013

55.0% 48.0% 49.7% 46.8% 50.0% 41.9% 39 3% 45.0% White, NH Black, NH 34.4% 34.7% 34.5% 39.3% 39.0% 35 0% 40.0% Hispanic 34.4% 30 0% 35.0% 30.0% 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13

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Weight Status by gender, 2012‐2013 School Year

60.0% 40 0% 50.0% 20 3% 33.4% 14 0% 23.3% 30.0% 40.0% Obese O i ht 20.3% 14.0% 20.0% Overweight 15.8% 17.4% 18.6% 19.4% 0 0% 10.0% 0.0% White, NH Hispanic White, NH Hispanic Males Females

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Self‐reported vs. Measured data, 2011‐2012

l ifi i hi l k f i i i BMI Classification White or Caucasian (NH) Black or African American (NH) Hispanic CCSD YRBSS CCSD YRBSS CCSD YRBSS h / b Overweight/Obese 32.9% 20.8% 41.0% 35.9% 48.3% 33.2% Overweight 15.3% 12.9% 17.0% 18.7% 20.0% 19.4% g Obese 17.6% 7.9% 24.0% 17.2% 28.3% 13.8%

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Benefits of BMI Surveillance

  • Measured data is generally more accurate and

g y reliable compared to self‐reported data.

  • School based BMI surveillance programs can

increase parental awareness of weight risk in increase parental awareness of weight risk in children.

  • Identify demographic or geographic subgroups at

Identify demographic or geographic subgroups at greatest risk of obesity to target prevention and treatment programs. M i d l b i l d

  • Monitor and evaluate obesity related

grant/funding objectives and school‐based programs. p g

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Questions

Michael Tsai, MPH Ch i i id i l i Chronic Disease Epidemiologist 702‐759‐1387 tsai@snhdmail.org