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Bayou City Waterkeeper For Wetlands Protection, Cleaner Water, & a More Resilient Future A Brief History Founded in 2001 as Galveston Baykeeper Early member of Waterkeeper Alliance Harvey represented a turning point for the organization


  1. Bayou City Waterkeeper For Wetlands Protection, Cleaner Water, & a More Resilient Future

  2. A Brief History Founded in 2001 as Galveston Baykeeper Early member of Waterkeeper Alliance Harvey represented a turning point for the organization

  3. Jurisdiction = the Lower Galveston Bay watershed From Lake Livingston down to the Brazos River, out to Galveston Bay 4000 square miles 21 subwatersheds (e.g., Bufgalo Bayou watershed) 11 counties (Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend , Galveston , Hardin, Harris , Jefgerson, Liberty, Montgomery, Polk, San Jacinto, Waller)

  4. Mission Preserve & restore wetlands Swimmable, fishable water Resilience to climate change Science, law , policy

  5. Legal program Build on past legal efgorts and successes Strategically use law to advance mission Anticipate potential litigation through comments process Advocacy to local decisionmakers Train and mentor law students

  6. What have we been up to since July 2018? EPA v. City of Houston (intervenor & related citizen suit plaintifg) State of Texas v. EPA (amicus) In re City of South Houston permit amendment Investigations of development over wetlands Comments to federal rulemaking, 404 permits, & state plans Advocacy, especially Harris County & City of Houston

  7. Wetlands

  8. Why are wetlands important? Flood bufgers (Benefits valued in the billions) Wildlife habitat & nurseries Erosion control Recreation Water quality

  9. How are wetlands under threat? Urban sprawl, industrial development, agriculture More than 54,000 acres of wetlands lost from 1996 to 2010 Underenforcement of federal protections No real protections at local level

  10. Wetlands protected under the Clean Water Act… sort of WOTUS! “Significant nexus” test under Rapanos Obama rule - glimmer of hope Trump rule - hopes dashed

  11. Clean Water Act falls short in practice in Galveston District Overly constrained view of jurisdiction Neglects to require mitigation Even when mitigation required, not carried out in 61% of permits surveyed

  12. What can we do? Push for 404 permits and mitigation Make sure mitigation actually happens Push for robust protections at local level

  13. How can you help? Intern with Bayou City Waterkeeper Volunteer with Bayou City Waterkeeper Call us if you see development that might be occurring without a permit

  14. Research question Does the Army Corps of Engineers violate the Administrative Procedure Act when it fails to require mitigation in 404 permits?

  15. Contact info Kristen Schlemmer kristen@bayoucitywaterkeeper.org 512-619-1583

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