Background Background A Priority Groundwater Management Area - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Background Background A Priority Groundwater Management Area - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Background Background A Priority Groundwater Management Area (PGMA) is an area designated by TCEQ that is experiencing, or is expected to experience, within 25 years, critical groundwater problems. Total water level Total


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Background Background

  • A Priority Groundwater

Management Area (PGMA) “is an area designated by TCEQ that is experiencing, or is expected to experience, within 25 years, critical groundwater problems…”.

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SLIDE 2

Total water level Total water level declines in the major aquifers j

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Drawdown at a Well Drawdown at a Well

Well A Well B Drawdown is a function of many things including: y g g

  • Properties of aquifer
  • Well flow rate
  • Distance from a pumping well
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Impacts to Nearby Wells Impacts to Nearby Wells

Pump Well A at 40 gpm Drawdown at well A = 44 ft Drawdown at well B 16 ft 24 ft 100 ft 500 ft 1000 ft Drawdown at well B = 16 ft Well A Well B 100 ft 500 ft 1000 ft 19 ft 16 ft

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Impacts to Nearby Wells

Well A Well B

Drawdown (ft) in Well A Just Well A 44.1 Condition Add Well B 59.3 Add Wells B and C 74.6 Add Wells B, C, and D 88.6

Drainage Area Well D Well C

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Spacing Rules Protect the Owner of Well E Owner of Well E

Well A Well B Well A Well B Well E Well D Well C

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Impacts to Well Owner E Impacts to Well Owner E

r Level Water Sustainable (e.g. Well A) Unsustainable (Well E) Time

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Approach Approach

  • Collect aquifer properties applicable to the

Collect aquifer properties applicable to the region

  • Develop representative well and flow rate
  • Develop representative well and flow rate

scenarios D fi id li it i

  • Define guideline criteria
  • Perform drawdown calculations
  • Propose spacing rules
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SLIDE 9

Aquifer Properties Aquifer Properties

  • Literature review performed

Literature review performed

  • Yielded 48 pump test results

Statistic Transmissivity (ft2/day)

  • Hyd. Cond (ft/day)

Count 48 36 Average 891.3 7.6 Median 832.2 6.1 Minimum 260.4 1.1 Maximum 2 245 8 30 6 Maximum 2,245.8 30.6

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Scenarios Evaluated Scenarios Evaluated

Well Screen Diameter Annual Average Flow Rate Screen Length Transmissivity (inches) Flow Rate (gpm) Capacity (gpm) (ft) (ft2/day)

5 inch or less

5 17 4 50 350

5 inch or less

5 17.4 50 350 More than 5 but less than 8 21 40 80 560 8 inch or larger but less than 10 40 80 100 700 10 inch or larger 60 to 100 120 to 200 130 to 150 910 to 150

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Drawdown Guideline Criteria Drawdown Guideline Criteria

  • Objective is to reasonably limit the impact to a

j y p neighboring well

  • Estimated the distance to 10% and 15%

maximum drawdown maximum drawdown

  • This implies that one would not want pumping at

a neighbor’s well to contribute more than 10% to 15% of the drawdown observed 15% of the drawdown observed

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Drawdown Distance Plots Drawdown Distance Plots

Distance to 15% drawdown is 750 ft Distance to 10% drawdown % is 1,250 ft

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Proposed Spacing Rules Proposed Spacing Rules

Flow Rate Spacing Capacity (gpm) (ft) p y (gp ) ( ) 17.4 (25,000 gpd) 150 40 1,200 80 1,800 Greater than 80 2,400