Avdo Niksic Nick Managing Director Asia Pacific & India - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Avdo Niksic Nick Managing Director Asia Pacific & India - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FACING THE PLASTICS INDUSTRY, An Exclusive Seminar for MPMA Members 26 th February 2013 Venue: Conference Room, MPMA, Petaling Jaya Raw Materials Present and Future Regional/World Capacities and Trends Avdo Niksic
About ChemOrbis
- Platform dedicated to plastics since 2001
- Neutral and impartial
- Hosting global and refined community
- Offering complementary services
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Offices
Global and Refined Community
Breakdown by Geography Breakdown by Type
Americas 20% Asia 32% Europe 28% ISC 8% MEA 11% ROW 1% Other 31% Plastic End Product Manufacturer 60% Polymer Producer 1% Polymer Trader/Dist. 8%
The value proposition of ChemOrbis grows as the size and quality of our community grows.
Coverage
Geographical Product
- We cover all key spot markets
(reacting faster to market developments)
China
SEA/India
Turkey
Egypt
Italy
- Coverage will soon be
expanded to cover Americas, NWE, Russia, GCC and Africa.
- We cover commodity polymers
i.e. PE, PP, PVC, PS, PET, ABS
- As well as their feedstocks and
monomers i.e. crude oil, naphtha, ethylene, propylene, VCM, styrene.
- Also machinery and equipment,
molds, professional services like logistics, transportation, customs clearance are supported on our trading platforms.
CO is In-depth & Diversified
5000 Sources 250,000 Prices
56% 7% 37% Converter Producer Trader/Distributor 32% 22% 46% Converter Producer Trader/Distributor All types (producers, traders, converters) + All sizes = remarkable crosscheck ability
World’s Polymers Barometers
(Italy End Oct 2012)
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Turkey Italy China
Different market dynamics
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 Jan-08 Mar-08 May-08 Jul-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Nov-10 Jan-11 Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 Nov-12 Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13 Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov-13
Crude Oil (e)' (dollars per barrel) Natural Gas Wellhead' (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Coal' (dollars per million Btu)
US PE and PVC exports 2000-2012
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 PE PVC 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
USA capacity expansions
January-February Westlake Cracker 565 USA Expansion shutdown 60 d Capacity of Petro-2 cracker will be expanded by 105,000 tons/year during the maintenance that started on Jan 10. The original shutdown date was Q4, 2012. Expansion to be completed by H2 February. 2015 Westlake Cracker 545 USA Delayed Expansion Expansion at Lake Charles, LA. Expansion delayed from 2013 to 2015 Mid- 2014 Westlake Ethylene 285 US Expansion The company will add more than 90,000 tons/year of ethylene production capacity to reach around 300,000 tons/year in line with the conversion of its Calvert City, Kentucky steam cracker to ethane feedstock from propane End 2012 Dow Cracker 390 USA Restart of idled cracker Restart of idled cracker at St. Charles, LA April -June 2012 BASF-Total Cracker 60 USA Expansion 50 d Plant will shut April 18, 2012 for expansion by 60,000 t/y. Q3 2013 Williams Cracker 272 USA Expansion Debottleneck at Geismar, LA End 2013 Ineos Cracker 115 USA Expansion Debottleneck at Chocolate Bayou, TX 2014 Westlake Cracker 113 USA Expansion Expansion at Lake Charles, LA 2013-2014 LyondellBasell Cracker 227 USA Expansion Expansion planned at Channelview, TX 2014 LyondellBasell Cracker 386 USA Expansion Expansion at Laporte, TX Q1 2013 - Q2 2015 Williams Cracker Canada Start up The company will build olefin processing facilities with 11,000-12,000 b/d ethane, ethylene, propane and propylene capacities by Q2 2015
June 2015 Braskem/ Grupo Idesa Cracker 1 mil Mexico Start up Contract awarded in Oct 2012 for the Ethylene XXI petchem complex 2016 ExxonMobil Cracker 1.5 mil USA Start up Ethylene cracker in Baytown is expected to start up in 2016. 2016 Formosa Plastics Cracker 800 USA Start up New cracker at Point Comfort, TX 2016 OxyChem Ethylene 544 USA Start up Contract awarded in Oct 2012 for a new ethane cracker 2016-2017 Dow Cracker World scale USA Start up Company plans expansions and 1 new cracker to increase capacity by 2.3 mil tons/yr by 2017 2016-2017 Shell Chemical Cracker World scale USA Start up Company is assessing where to locate a new complex using Marcellus Shale 2017 Dow Chemical Cracker World scale USA Start up World scale ethylene cracker will be built in Texas. Q1 2017 Chevron Phillips Chemical Cracker 1.5 million USA Start up New ethane cracker at its Cedar Bayou complex in Texas. After 2017 Sasol Cracker 1-1.4 mil USA Start up Ethane cracker planned for Lake Charles, LA. Feasibility study will be completed by 2H 2013
Shale Gas: A growing global energy source
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Technically Recoverable Shale Gas Resources (tcf) Proved Natural Gas Reserves
Source: EIA
Forecast
- 3
- 2
- 1
1 2 3 4 5 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 2008-Q1 2009-Q1 2010-Q1 2011-Q1 2012-Q1 2013-Q1 2014-Q1
World Liquid Fuels Supply and Demand Balance
million barrels per day
Implied stock change and balance (right axis) World supply (left axis) World demand (left axis) Source: Short-Term Energy Outlook, February 2013
Location
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Bab el_Mandab
4.6 4.5 2.9 2.7 3.4
Turkish Straits
2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 N/A
Danish Straits
3.2 2.8 3.0 3.0 N/A
Strait of Hormuz 16.7 17.5 15.7 15.9 17.0
Panama Canal
0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8
Crude Oil
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Petroleum Products
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Suez Canal and SUMED Pipeline
4.7 4.6 3.0 3.1 3.8
Suez Crude Oil
1.3 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.8
Suez Petroleum Products
1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4
SUMED Crude Oil
2.4 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.7
Volume of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Transported Through World Chokepoints, 2007-2011
Middle East Pipelines
Cumulative China Imports
2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Monthly China Imports
China Imports by product
2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 PVC PS PP PET PE ABS
China versus SEA versus India
10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 China India SEA
Top 10 Exporters to China
YEAR 2009 YEAR 2008 YEAR 2007 YEAR 2006 Exporter Qty (KT) Exporter Qty (KT) Exporter Qty (KT) Exporter Qty (KT) South Korea 3,694
1 SAME
South Korea 2,941
1 SAME
South Korea 2,962
1 SAME
South Korea 2,895 Taiwan 2,703
2 SAME
Taiwan 2,421
2 SAME
Taiwan 2,782
2 SAME
Taiwan 2,646 United States 1,792
6 UP
Japan 927
3 SAME
Japan 1,227
3 SAME
Japan 1,193 Saudi Arabia 1,298
5 UP
Singapore 905
4 SAME
Singapore 973
4 SAME
Singapore 962 Japan 1,284
3 DOWN
Saudi Arabia 764
6 UP
United States 887
8 UP
Saudi Arabia 948 Singapore 904
4 DOWN
United States 720
5 DOWN
Saudi Arabia 803
5 DOWN
Thailand 767 Thailand 716
7 SAME
Thailand 649
7 SAME
Thailand 645
6 DOWN
Malaysia 590 Malaysia 582
8 SAME
Malaysia 474
8 SAME
Malaysia 469
7 DOWN
United States 551 Iran 555
#N/A NEW
Hong Kong 273
9 SAME
Hong Kong 344
10 UP
India 396 Brazil 325
#N/A NEW
Canada 229
10 SAME
Canada 240
#N/A NEW
Hong Kong 321 Grand Total 13,853 Grand Total 10,304 Grand Total 11,333 Grand Total 11,269
Top 10 accounts for 81%
- f all imports
Top 10 accounts for 88%
- f all imports
Top 10 accounts for 88%
- f all imports
Top 10 accounts for 88%
- Prev. Year
- Prev. Year
- Prev. Year
YEAR 2012 YEAR 2011 YEAR 2010 Exporter
Qty (KT)
Exporter Qty (KT) Exporter Qty (KT)
South Korea 2,910
1 SAME
South Korea 2,928
1 SAME
South Korea 3,239
1 SAME
Saudi Arabia 2,380
3 UP
Taiwan 2,235
2 SAME
Taiwan 2,622
2 SAME
Taiwan 2,240
2 DOWN
Saudi Arabia 2,104
3 SAME
Saudi Arabia 1,904
4 UP
Thailand 1,207
4 SAME
Thailand 1,097
8 UP
United States 1,239
3 DOWN
Iran 1,152
9 UP
United States 1,040
4 DOWN
Japan 1,157
5 SAME
United Arab Emirates 971
8 UP
Japan 901
5 DOWN
Singapore 945
6 SAME
Singapore 956
7 SAME
Singapore 877
6 DOWN
Iran 870
9 UP
United States 896
5 DOWN
United Arab Emirates 815
10 UP
Thailand 843
7 DOWN
Japan 706
6 DOWN
Iran 800
7 DOWN
Malaysia 495
8 DOWN
India 407
#N/A NEW
Qatar 423
#N/A NEW
United Arab Emirates 274
#N/A NEW
Grand Total
13,826
Grand Total
13,220
Grand Total
13,589
Top 10 accounts for 85%
- f all imports
Top 10 accounts for 84%
- f all imports
Top 10 accounts for 84%
- f all imports
- Prev. Year
- Prev. Year
- Prev. Year
SEA Exports to China
200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 Thailand Singapore Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Vietnam 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Crude oil – monomers - polymers
China SEA Imports HDPE Film
SEA local HDPE Film
HDPE – LLDPE - LDPE
HDPE – LLDPE - LDPE
Ethylene - HDPE
China SEA Local PPH
…Q & A
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