Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in Robotically - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in Robotically - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in Robotically Assisted Minimally Invasive Cardiovascular Surgery Marco Feuerstein Fakultt fr Informatik, Technische Universitt Mnchen Klinik fr Herz- und Gefchirurgie,


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June 26, 2004

Marco Feuerstein Fakultät für Informatik, Technische Universität München Klinik für Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Deutsches Herzzentrum München feuerste@cs.tum.edu

Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in Robotically Assisted Minimally Invasive Cardiovascular Surgery

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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 2/12

Acknowledgements

  • Co-Authors:

– Jörg Traub – Martin Bauer – Eva Schirmbeck – Hesam Najafi – Robert Bauernschmitt – Gudrun Klinker

  • A.R.T. GmbH – Marc Schneberger
  • SFB 453
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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 3/12

Problem Statement

  • Surgeon on a master console controls a slave teleoperator
  • Where to place the ports for the teleoperator arms?
  • Where are the teleoperator arms inside the patient’s body?
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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 4/12

Workflow

Port Planning Perception Validation/Simulation Analysis Patient Registration Augmented Reality

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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 5/12

Perception

  • Acquisition of cross-sectional image slices (CT)
  • Image segmentation
  • Reconstruction of a polygonal triangle mesh,

which is used to perform the planning

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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 6/12

Planning the Teleoperator Arms

  • Definition of a region of

interest by landmarks

  • Placing of landmarks for

the ports of the endoscope and instrument arms

  • Visualization of

corresponding teleoperator arms in a collision-free way

  • Possibility to interactively

adjust all landmarks

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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 7/12

Validation of Planned Data

  • Simulation of the view
  • f the endoscope

arm’s camera by a virtual endoscope view

  • Collision detection

between teleoperator arms and critical

  • rgans or bones
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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 8/12

Port Placement Movie

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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 9/12

  • Estimation of a

rigid transformation from the virtual model to the real patient

  • Point based

registration to match fiducials

  • Subsampling to

find the correspondences

Patient Registration

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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 10/12

Augmented Reality

  • Intra-operative port

placement by

  • verlaying virtual

planned teleoperator arms

  • Endosopic view

additionally showing the real teleoperator arm position

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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 11/12

“Global Positioning System”

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Augmented Reality for Port Placement and Navigation in RMICS Marco Feuerstein 26-Jun-2004 12/12

Thank you for your attention!