Astrobites graduate-student run outreach & science writing - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Astrobites graduate-student run outreach & science writing - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Astrobites graduate-student run outreach & science writing program Ian Czekala Elisabeth Newton Courtney Dressing Sukrit Ranjan Maria Drout Nathan Sanders Chris Faesi ...on behalf of Astrobites Introducing Astrobites Chris Faesi


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Astrobites

graduate-student run

  • utreach & science writing program

Ian Czekala Elisabeth Newton Courtney Dressing Sukrit Ranjan Maria Drout Nathan Sanders Chris Faesi ...on behalf of Astrobites

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Introducing Astrobites

Chris Faesi

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Gas Accretion is Dominated by Warm Ionized Gas in Milky Way-Mass Galaxies at z ~ 0

We perform high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of a Milky Way-mass galaxy in a fully cosmological setting using the adaptive mesh refinement code, Enzo, and study the kinematics of gas in the simulated galactic halo. We find that the gas inflow occurs mostly along filamentary structures in the halo. The warm-hot (105 K < T < 106 K) and hot (T > 106 K) ionized gases are found to dominate the overall mass accretion in the system (with dM/dt = 3-5 M_solar/yr) over a large range of distances, extending from the virial radius to the vicinity of the disk. Most of the inflowing gas (by mass) does not cool, and the small fraction that manages to cool does so primarily close to the galaxy (R <~ 20 kpc), perhaps comprising the neutral gas that may be detectable as, e.g., high-velocity clouds. The neutral clouds are embedded within larger, accreting filamentary flows, and represent only a small fraction of the total mass inflow rate. The inflowing gas has relatively low metallicity (Z/Z_solar < 0.2). The outer layers of the filamentary inflows are heated due to compression as they approach the disk. In addition to the inflow, we find high-velocity, metal-enriched outflows of hot gas driven by supernova feedback. Our results are consistent with observations of halo gas at low z.

  • M. Ryan Joung, Mary E. Putman, Greg L. Bryan, Ximena Fernandez, J. E. G.

Peek (Columbia U)

source: arxiv.org/archive/astroph

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Gas Accretion is Dominated by Warm Ionized Gas in Milky Way-Mass Galaxies at z ~ 0

We perform high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of a Milky Way-mass galaxy in a fully cosmological setting using the adaptive mesh refinement code, Enzo, and study the kinematics of gas in the simulated galactic halo. We find that the gas inflow occurs mostly along filamentary structures in the halo. The warm-hot (105 K < T < 106 K) and hot (T > 106 K) ionized gases are found to dominate the overall mass accretion in the system (with dM/dt = 3-5 M_solar/yr) over a large range of distances, extending from the virial radius to the vicinity of the disk. Most of the inflowing gas (by mass) does not cool, and the small fraction that manages to cool does so primarily close to the galaxy (R <~ 20 kpc), perhaps comprising the neutral gas that may be detectable as, e.g., high-velocity clouds. The neutral clouds are embedded within larger, accreting filamentary flows, and represent only a small fraction of the total mass inflow rate. The inflowing gas has relatively low metallicity (Z/Z_solar < 0.2). The outer layers of the filamentary inflows are heated due to compression as they approach the disk. In addition to the inflow, we find high-velocity, metal-enriched outflows of hot gas driven by supernova feedback. Our results are consistent with observations of halo gas at low z.

  • M. Ryan Joung, Mary E. Putman, Greg L. Bryan, Ximena Fernandez, J. E. G.

Peek (Columbia U)

source: arxiv.org/archive/astroph

Jargon alert!

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Enter: Astrobites!

...

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Enter: Astrobites!

Understandable title Category links Direct link to astro-ph article ...

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Astrobites Mission

  • Inform

○ provide daily summaries of recent papers ○ cover astronomy news

  • Educate

○ provide context and technical background ○ break down the "wall of jargon" ○ research: behind-the-scenes

  • Inspire

○ the next generation of scientists ○ interest in astronomy

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Designed for undergraduate students...

...interested in astronomical research...

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...by graduate students

  • 28 regular authors at 15 graduate

institutions worldwide

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...by graduate students

  • 28 regular authors at 15 graduate

institutions worldwide

  • including 9 at Harvard
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astrobites.com

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astrobites.com

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astrobites.com

COMING SOON: Astrobites Conference!

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Outline

  • 1. Founding Astrobites (Ian Czekala)
  • 2. What is Astrobites? (Sukrit Ranjan)
  • 3. Organization (Courtney Dressing)
  • 4. Readership (Maria Drout)
  • 5. Beyond the blog (Elisabeth Newton)
  • 6. Future directions (Nathan Sanders)
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Founding Astrobites

Ian Czekala

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  • astro-ph is a preprint server for astrophysics
  • graduate students are encouraged to read it daily
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"[E]nterprising grad students at Harvard have [created] astrobites ... It’s aimed at undergrads, but I don’t see any reason it can’t be used by any level

  • f professional astronomer, from

undergrad to pro." - Phil Plait

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What is Astrobites?

Sukrit Ranjan

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Foundation: Paper Summaries

  • Explicate papers

○ What's going on? ○ Why do we care?

some!

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Anatomy of An Astrobite

... ... ... ...

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Paper summaries: Accessible Science

  • Informal tone: relatable explanations
  • Example:

... Supernova 1994D, via Hubble

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Other Key Types of Posts

  • What's going on: quick notes,

current events

○ Kepler space mission extension

  • What's it like: Personal

Experiences

○ Conferences ○ Gap years

  • How to get there: Career

Advice

○ How to get into grad school ○ Mental Health

  • Prof. John Johnson/Caltech/Guest Author

Jackson Hole, WY/ESS II Conference

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Organizing Astrobites

Courtney Dressing

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  • We’d love to meet in person

but we’re a little too far apart.

Team Organization

We’d love to meet in person

Team Organization

but we're a little too far apart.

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  • We’d love to meet in person

but we’re a little too far apart.

Team Organization Team Organization

Conferences Editorial Glossaries Hiring Meeting Public Relations Scheduling Special Projects Website Administrative Board

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Post Planning

  • 1-2 posts per day
  • Chris Faesi manages the schedule

Author Content Editor Style Editor

  • Authors post 1-2 times per month
  • All authors serve as content editors
  • Some authors serve as style editors
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  • We’d love to meet in person

but we’re a little too far apart.

Team Organization Post Procedure

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  • We’d love to meet in person

but we’re a little too far apart.

Team Organization Post Content

http://cosmology.berkeley.edu/

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Who Reads Astrobites?

Maria Drout

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Four Basic Questions:

  • How many readers does astrobites have?
  • Who are they?
  • Where are they?
  • How did they hear about astrobites?

Assess with:

  • Google Analytics
  • Reader's Survey
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How Many Readers?

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How Many Readers?

April, 2012:

  • Pageviews: 34,000
  • Visits: 18,000
  • Unique Visitors: 10,000

BUT... 67% of readers access astrobites through an e-mail alert system.

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Who Are They?

"You guys rock! I'd love to be part of astrobites someday when I get to grad school!"

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Where Are They?

March - April, 2012: 76,000 visits

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Where Are They?

Oct - Nov, 2011: 23,000 visits, 102 countries

County Totals: USA: 13,800 UK: 1,800 Canada: 1,000 Germany: 700 Australia: 500 ... Maldives: 1 Qatar: 1 Namibia:1

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Where Are They?

March - April, 2012: 130,000 visits, 153 countries

County Totals: USA: 76,000 UK: 9,000 Canada: 8,000 Germany: 4,000 Australia: 3,000 ... Kenya: 17 Tanzania: 6 Mongolia: 5

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How Did They Find Us?

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Astrobites: Beyond the Blog

Elisabeth Newton

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More than a blog

  • Social media

○ Engaging the community ○ Interacting more regularly

  • Conferences

○ Sharing our experiences ○ Contributing in new ways ○ Advertising Astrobites,

reaching undergraduates

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Social Media

Referrals from reddit over the last 3 months

Reddit

  • Post about items that show up in the news
  • Going viral:

○ Telescopes and missions ○ General interest ○ Current research in the news

  • Viewers don't become lasting readers

30,000

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Social Media

Facebook

  • Followers

○ Half international ○ 80% between the ages of 18 and 34

  • Reach 300-400

hundred daily

Referrals from Facebook over the last 3 months

200

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Social Media

Twitter

  • 625 followers

○ Professional astronomers ○ Astronomy enthusiasts ○ Science journalists

  • Diverse audience, fewer site

referrals, more reach

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Conferences

What is it like to attend a conference?

  • Contributing in new ways: live blogging,

attending press conferences

  • Advertising Astrobites:

sharing with the community, reaching undergraduates

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The Future of Astrobites

Nathan Sanders

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Future authorship

  • Recruitment ("interest list")
  • Guest posts
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Astrobites spinoffs

http://chembites.org

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Astrobites spinoffs

http://chembites.org http://astroleaks.lamost.org/

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Astrobites spinoffs

http://chembites.org http://astroleaks.lamost.org/ http://biobotbites.org/

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Astrobites spinoffs

http://chembites.org http://astroleaks.lamost.org/ http://biobotbites.org/ http://cogbites.wordpress.com/

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Astrobites spinoffs

http://chembites.org http://astroleaks.lamost.org/ http://biobotbites.org/ http://cogbites.wordpress.com/ Physbites? Pharmabites? Geobites?

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Astrobites in the classroom

Article for Astronomy Education Review

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Astrobites conference

  • Purpose: for 50 graduate students

to learn science writing skills

  • 2.5 day workshop
  • 10 invited speakers and panelists

○ Science journalists ○ Education and public outreach

specialists

  • Co-Is:

○ Alyssa Goodman (Harvard) ○ Marcia Bartusiak (MIT)

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Conference preparation

  • Assembling organizing committee
  • Developing session concepts
  • Identifying potential speakers
  • Applying for funding
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Astrobites

Thank you!

Ian Czekala Elisabeth Newton Courtney Dressing Sukrit Ranjan Maria Drout Nathan Sanders Chris Faesi ...on behalf of Astrobites

Special thanks to AAS, NSF, Elisabeth Nunez