INTERACTION WITH A PERSONALISED SMART SPACE FOR ENHANCING EVERYDAY LIFE Assunta Matassa Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
PROBLEM Place, space, smart space 2 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
SMART SPACE The concept of smart space characterises a physical place where people and technologies cohabit and continuously exchange information in order to create an interactive space where people's needs and requests are satisfied in an intelligent way. 3 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
SMART SPACE/2 Many researches adopted a top-down approach, focusing on embedding smartness in buildings, objects and everyday artefacts. 4 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
3 SMART SPACE/4 The new properties of this space are changing the way in which people interact with it through body and gestures, requiring people to learn new artificial and often non- natural forms of interaction in order to be able to interact with the new capabilities of the space. 5 6 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
Introducing technologies in everyday environments makes it harder to maintain these relationships introducing distraction, mediation and overload of information. 6 7 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
In general, technologies are bringing novel interactional modalities in daily routine. 7 8 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
Human beings establish a deep relation with the physical environment in which they live and how, in turn, the environment influences the creation of their own identities and their personalities.in the space itself. 8 5 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
SMART SPACE/5 USER-CENTRED DESIGN BOTTOM UP TOP DOWN 9 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
RESEARCH QUESTIONS RESEARCH QUESTIONS RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1) to examine the definition of the space and smart space in 1) to examine the definition of the space and smart space in 1) to examine the definition of the space and smart space in order achieve the definition of a personalised smart space; order achieve the definition of a personalised smart space; order achieve the definition of a personalised smart space; 2) to investigate the relation between human body and space 2) to investigate the relation between human body and space 2) to investigate the relation between human body and space to improve one’s ability to interact in a natural way; to improve one’s ability to interact in a natural way; to improve one’s ability to interact in a natural way; 3) to present a study for a new gestural corpus and to define 3) to present a study for a new gestural corpus and to define 3) to present a study for a new gestural corpus and to define new affordances for the PSMA. new affordances for the PSMA. new affordances for the PSMA. 10 11 11 11 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino Department of Computer Science - University of Torino Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
RESEARCH QUESTION/1 Define the smartness in the space Define the smartness in the space 11 12 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
2 B 3 S O B J E C T 1 P D A Y C E RESEARCH QUESTION/1 1 Define the smartness in the space Define the smartness in the space 12 12 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
OBJECTS • instruments designed to accomplish a general or a specific • Instruments designed to accomplish a general or specific task: task: they can be better defined looking at the actions that they can be better defined looking at the actions that people can people can achieve through them. achieve through them; • cognitive artefacts , without any necessary physical • Cognitive artefacts , without any necessary physical properties; properties. • Processes, rules and procedures to perform an interaction with the environment. …but also a set of processes , rules and procedures that allow people to perform an interaction with environment. 13 14 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
SMART OBJECT A smart physical object (SPO) A smart physical object is a tight is a tight and seamless and seamless integration of a integration of a physical and a physical and a digital counterpart digital counterpart which which augment each other to augment each other to define a define a unique peculiar entity. unique peculiar entity. 15 14 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
SMART OBJECT • The intelligence cannot be independent of the physical nature of the object: first of all, a SPO is a physical object with its physical • The “ intelligence ” cannot be independent of the physical nature , properties and functions . nature of the object and must augment this physical dimension in the same way as the physical dimension is the • An SPO can be seen as an I ntelligent Agent like a computer handle to support intelligent behaviour. system that is situated in some environment, capable of autonomous action in this environment in order to meet its • It can be seen as an “ Intelligent Agent ” . design objectives. [Wooldridge and Jennings 1995]. 15 16 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
We single out six abilities that in our view can concur to defining different forms (levels) of intelligence: For relating to other obj/ For supporting intelligent For supporting intelligent For the relation with other people behaviour behaviour : obj/SPO/human: (1) object-object interaction (4) knowledge management, 1. object to object interaction, 4. knowledge management, (OOI), (5) reasoning, 2. human-object interaction, 5. reasoning, (2) human-object interaction (HOI), (6) learning. 3. social, network with objects 6. learning. and humans. (3) social, (objects and humans); *Matassa, A., Cena, F., Console, L., Torre, I.: Smart physical objects manifesto. under revision 16 17 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
BODY RESEARCH QUESTION/1 Define the smartness in the space The body exists in its space as an active and living entity with capabilities to relate to its surroundings through senses and movements . 11 17 12 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
BODY The body should be considered as an integral part of its environment; the body and space are not separated entities and their relations are manifested through human spatial experience. 18 21 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
HUMAN SENSES The body already presents a set of special tools for interacting with the environment: the human senses. Touching, smelling, hearing, tasting, seeing, exploring the environment with the senses, building knowledge about it. 19 24 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
BODY By using sensory systems , the body perceives different kinds of information from the environment, which are essentially complex bits of information consisting of visual forms, colour, light, texture, tone, smell, taste, tactile sensations and others. 20 25 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
BODY Through movement, the human body develops awareness of space and acquires a sense of direction, while sight provides the human body with an understanding of space in three-dimensions and touch allows the manipulation of spatial objects with various physical properties (through affordances). 21 26 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
SPACE 1. Space as an empty area between things. 2. Space as the distance from other people or things that a person needs in order to remain comfortable. SPACE SPACE AS A COMPOSITE PLACE, WHERE PEOPLE , OBJECTS AND PHYSICAL SPACE COHABIT. 1. Space as an empty area between things, 2. Space as the distance from other people or things that a person needs in order to remain comfortable 3. Space as composed by object, body and space itself. 22 13 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
SMART SPACE Smart space (SMA) as a as a composite SPO, whose composite object (SPO) intelligence derives from the whose intelligence derives from aggregation of the level of the aggregation of the level of intelligence of the composing intelligence of the composing objects. objects. The level of intelligence of the SPO is more than the aggregation of its components. 23 18 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
PERSONALISED SMART SPACE is a complex system where human body and SPOs cohabit in a shared experienced space with a continuous exchange of information according to the needs of each individual. It is especially characterised by the capability to adapt in order to accomplish the individual needs , preferences , requirements of each single user , becoming able to reflect her personal experiences . 24 10 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
RESEARCH QUESTION/2 Designing a new natural interaction paradigm 25 19 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
Human to Human Social Space is the place where people interact to each other, using artifacts (digital and non- digital) as means of communication. 26 28 Department of Computer Science - University of Torino
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