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ἀνθρωπο- anthropo- man
- μετρία
- metria
Anthropometry Anthropometry - anthropo- man - -metria - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Anthropometry Anthropometry - anthropo- man - -metria - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Anthropometry Anthropometry - anthropo- man - -metria measuring Anthropometry: measurement and use of human dimensions 2 Concepts Populations (of individuals from whom data is obtained / for whom it is
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Concepts
- Populations (of individuals from whom data is obtained / for whom
it is intended)
–
General
–
By age
–
By gender
–
By occupation
–
By other criteria
- Samples
–
Stratified
–
Random
–
Exhaustive/complete
- Anthropometric Data
- Data Tabulation
– Percentile – Distribution Parameters – Exhaustive Lists
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Stature, Male
Source: Penn State Open Design Lab ANSUR online calculator for the1988 Anthropometric Survey of US Army Personnel, http://www.openlab.psu.edu/tools/calculators/AnsurDimensionSelect.php
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Stature, Male
Source: Penn State Open Design Lab ANSUR online calculator for the1988 Anthropometric Survey of US Army Personnel, http://www.openlab.psu.edu/tools/calculators/AnsurDimensionSelect.php
Percentile 1 2.5 5 10 25 50 75 90 95 97.5 99 mm 1609 1627 1649 1671 1710 1756 1801 1843 1868 1884 1909 in 63.3 64.1 64.9 65.8 67.3 69.1 70.9 72.6 73.5 74.2 75.2
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Body Dimensions
- Static (Structural)
– Body at rest
- Dynamic (Functional)
– Body moving
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Human Dimensions (1)
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Human Dimensions (2)
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Human Dimensions (3)
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Human Dimensions (4)
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Text Anthropometric Data
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Sanders & McCormick Anthropometric Data
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Penn State Open Design Lab ANSUR online calculator for the1988 Anthropometric Survey of US Army Personnel
http://www.openlab.psu.edu/tools/calculators/AnsurDimensionSelect.php
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University of Michigan Anthropometric Data Website
http://mreed.umtri.umich.edu/mreed/downloads.html
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Other Static Dimensions
- Chest Depth
- Head Length
- Interpupillary Distance
- Eye Height
- Hand Thickness
- Hand Length
- Foot Breadth
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Dynamic Dimensions: Types of Movement
- Flexion - Bending
- Extension - Extending, straightening
- Adduction - Movement toward midline
- Abduction - Movement away from midline
- Lateral rotation - Rotation outward
- Medial rotation - Rotation inward
- Pronation - Rotation downward
- Supination - Rotation upward
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Right Hand Grasping Reach Envelope (1)
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Right Hand Grasping Reach Envelope (2)
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Other Dynamic/Functional Dimensions
- Prone length, height
- Squatting height
- Overhead reach
- Thumb-tip reach
- Standing forward reach
- Standing lateral reach
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Right Hand Static Force
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Other Muscle Power Data
- Prone position data
- Thumb / finger
- Leg, foot
- etc
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Use of Anthropometric Data
- Determine relevant dimension / parameter
- Define user population
- Select range of users to be accommodated/excluded
- Extract data from appropriate source
- Apply correction factors (for clothing, personal
equipment)
- Apply dimension to design
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Designing for Clearance
(Let the large person fit.)
Design for the Large Person Design for the Large Person
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Designing for Reach
(Let the small person reach.)
Design for the Small Person
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Design for Adjustability
(Let them both fit and reach.)
- Adjust
– Work place – Worker position – Workpiece – Tool (e.g.,
adjustable handles)
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Other Design
Design for the Average Person
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Design Principles
- Design for the large person (clearance)
- Design for the small person (reach)
- Design for the average person (other)
- Designing for adjustability
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