ANBO PRESENTATION KOPANONG HOTEL MARCH 2007 Progress with - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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ANBO PRESENTATION KOPANONG HOTEL MARCH 2007 Progress with Cross Border IWRM in the IncoMaputo Basins Niel van Wyk Chief Engineer: National Water Resource Planning (East) Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa.


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ANBO PRESENTATION

Progress with Cross Border IWRM in the IncoMaputo Basins

KOPANONG HOTEL MARCH 2007 Niel van Wyk

Chief Engineer: National Water Resource Planning (East) Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa.

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STRUCTURE OF PRESENTATION

Early history Interim IncoMaputo Agreement Subsequent activity

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WATERCOURCES WATERCOURCES INCOMATI INCOMATI AND AND MAPUTO MAPUTO

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EARLY HISTORY

Phase 1

Before 1954:

Enough water for all needs All countries develop with little or no

consultation

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EARLY HISTORY

Phase 2

1954 to 1983

All three countries develop considerable

infrastructure with little or no consultation

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EARLY HISTORY

Phase 3 BILATERAL NEGOTIATION STARTS

1980 – Competition for water forces

Swaziland and RSA to enter into intensive consultation

Komati River Development Treaty between

Swaziland and RSA signed in 1992

Mozambique not directly involved

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EARLY HISTORY

Phase 4

TRILATERAL NEGOTIATION MATURES

1991 - Piggs Peak Agreement start of

meaningful trilateral interaction

Joint Incomati Basin Study results from

Piggs Peak Agreement

Political situation in both Mozambique

and RSA not conducive to interaction

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INTERIM INCOMAPUTO AGREEMENT (IIMA)

Phase 5

TRILATERAL COOPERATION 1998 – All three parties express the desire to develop a water use agreement

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INSTITUTIONAL HIERARCHY

Heads of State Water Ministers Tripartite Permanent

Technical Committee

Task Team

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DEVELOPMENT OF AGREEMENT

BROAD PROCESS:

Appoint Task Team Terms of Reference Development/negotiation process

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RESULT

TRIPARTITE INTERIM AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE AND THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA AND THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND FOR CO-OPERATION ON THE PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE UTILISATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE INCOMATI AND MAPUTO WATERCOURSES

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Signed at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg on 29 August 2002

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Obligations

Manage water use Pollution prevention Information

exchange

Communication Capacity building

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RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PARTIES

Water quality management Transboundary impact Establishment of monitoring systems Mitigation of the effects of floods and

droughts

Partnership in effective and efficient water

use

Security of infrastructure Reference projects

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OUTCOME

Commitment from member states Basis for cross border cooperation A milestone water agreement for southern

Africa

Access to investor funding National level planning with more certainty

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LESSONS LEARNT

Develop tight tor Begin with technical side – it allows for

building of trust before political issues comes to the table

Secretarial function very important Consider: transparency, honesty,

integrity

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LESSONS LEARNT (continued)

Process has to be supported from high

managerial and political level (intervention sometimes required)

Participants should be capacitated

beforehand

Process needs to be managed strongly Negotiating rules unspecified

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ELEMENTS/DRIVERS FOR SUCCESS

Political will Common needs and objectives Communication skills Access to specialist knowledge Strong management Technical/subject knowledge Administrative support Trust Patience Understanding

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FURTHER WORK

Phase 6

Convert into “CUSTOMARY

INTERNATIONAL LAW” by parties taking action to interpret and apply the IIMA

Implementation of the IIMA

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PROCESS

Analyse IIMA for work to be done Develop implementation and activity plan Develop Scopes of Work and ToR’s Implement

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WORK PACKAGES

WP1-Shared watercourse institutions WP2-Review national water policies and

legislation

WP3-Integrated water resource management WP4-Augmentation of water supply to Maputo WP5-Disaster management WP6-Transboundary impacts

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WORK PACKAGES (CONTINUED)

WP7-Exchange and access to information WP8-Capacity and confidence building WP9-Stakeholder participation WP10-System operating rules WP11-Preparation for comprehensive

agreement

WP12-Managing the implementation of

the IIMA

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FIRST IMPLEMENTATION BATCH

TPTC strengthening Project manager and coordinator Information exchange Maputo water supply study Disaster management

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POINT TO PONDER

On Orange-Senqu and Limpopo the

strategy was to institute an RBO before a water use agreement

On the IncoMaputo the strategy was to do

a water use agreement before an RBO

When reviewing the relative progress of

the two approaches, are any conclusions to be reached?

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CONTACT DETAILS

N.J. (Niel) van Wyk Chief Engineer: National Water Resource Planning (East) Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Private Bag X313 Pretoria 0001 Republic of South Africa. Landline (work) +27 123368327 Fax +27 123368295 Mobile +27 828085651 E-mail vanwykn@dwaf.gov.za

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Photo Album

by Van Wyk Niel