AMPEA: the EERA Joint Programme on Advanced Materials for Energy Applications Frédéric CHANDEZON (CEA Grenoble) Joint Programme Coordinator The role of advanced materials as enablers in tackling the EU energy challenges Side event, Rome, December 11 th 2014 AMPEA www.eera-set.eu
AMPEA within EERA � AMPEA: Advanced Materials and � EERA: Processes for Energy Applications 15 J oint P rogrammes (JPs) • AMPEA • Bioenergy → Coordinate • Carbon capture and storage and promote Concentrated Solar Power • multidisciplinary joint research • Energy Storage Applicative JPs in basic science for energy • Fuel cells and hydrogen • Geothermal ( materials and processes ) • Nuclear materials → TRL 1 → 4 Ocean Energy • → Future emerging energy • Photovoltaic • Shale gas technologies and established • Smart cities ones (other JPs) where • Smart grids materials issues are involved Wind energy • → 15 • Societal challenges EU countries, 46 organizations ( ≈ 540 FTE) 150 public research centres Staff approx. 3000 involved
AMPEA sub-programme structure � Matricial SP structure involving : • " Tools " sub-programmes (SPs) → Generic research areas • " Applications " tranversal SPs → Future emerging energy technologies not (yet) covered by another applicative JP Main challenges : cross-fertilization between " Tools " and " Applications " SPs and with applicative EERA JPs
AMPEA v/s other EERA JPs � Cross-fertilization between " Tools " AMPEA SPs and applicative JPs • Bioenergy • Carbon capture and storage • Concentrated Solar Power • Energy Storage A pplicative JPs Fuel cells and hydrogen • • Geothermal • Nuclear materials • Ocean Energy • Photovoltaic Shale gas • • Smart cities • Smart grids • Wind energy • Societal challenges
AMPEA and industry Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative Managing director: Dr Fabrice Stassin www.emiri.eu Observer status of EMIRI in AMPEA and AMPEA in EMIRI: → Participation to events of the partner network → Working on a common strategy regarding materials for energy issues → Organization of joint events ( e.g. Materials side event at SET Plan 2014) → Joint collaborative actions between members of both organizations
H2020 / EERA positioning on the TRL scale compared to other European instruments in the field of energy TRL scale 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 JTI FCH 2 KET : ICT, NMP, ERC Biotechnologies EERA Challenges Energy, EMIRI Transport, Climate FET Open AMPEA KIC Innoenergy Innovation projects Mobility Marie Curie Infrastructures 6
At least 12 “orientations” (innovation tracks) E NERGY M ATERIALS I NDUSTRIAL R ESEARCH I NITIATIVE defined by Industry & Research in EMIRI for H2020 Bridging the Innovation Gap Advanced Materials as "key enablers" tackling EU Energy Challenges Challenge 1 Challenge 2 Advanced Materials for a "competitive, efficient, secure, sustainable & flexible energy system" Advanced Materials for Energy Efficiency Key Component 1 Key Component 2 Key Component 3 Key Component 4 Advanced Materials to make Advanced Materials to enable energy Advanced Materials to increase the Advanced Materials enabling the renewable electricity technologies system integration energy performance of buildings decarbonisation of power sector competitive (energy storage, grids) INNOVATION TRACKS (non-exhaustive list) Advanced Materials for the weight Advanced Materials for lower cost, high Advanced Materials for the affordable Advanced Materials for high performance & reduction of structural and functional safety, long cycle life & environmentally- implementation of carbon capture & durable coatings components in wind energy technology friendly electrochemical batteries storage Advanced Materials to improve the Advanced Materials for lower cost storage Advanced Materials & new deposition Advanced Materials for the separation & corrosion resistance of structural and of energy in the form of hydrogen, processes for building-integrated utilization of CO2 (carbon capture and functional components in wind energy methane, other molecules (power to gas / photovoltaics utilization) technology chemicals) Advanced Materials and processes for high Advanced Materials to facilitate the Advanced Materials for thermal energy yield, large scale manufacturing of solar integration of storage technologies in the storage energy harvesting systems electrical grid Challenge-oriented Advanced Materials and processesfor high In line with industrial realities & needs efficiency solar energy harvesting TRL >=4 7 EMIRI Side Event – Presentation of Prof. Dr. Harald BOLT
From the lab to the fab: the example of emerging PV technologies
From the lab to the fab: the example of emerging PV technologies Whatever the technology: efficiency records being held by academias or RTOs then spin-offs or large companies
Interplay between different TRL levels � New organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells: from basic science developments towards a building integrated product TRL ≤ 4 → D. Joly et al. , Scientific Reports 4 , 4033 (2014)
Interplay between different TRL levels � New organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells: from basic science developments towards a building integrated product → RK1 dye-based solar panel included in the 300 m 2 solar facade of the Swiss Tech Convention TRL ≤ 4 Center (Lausanne) → RK1 dye licensed to Solaronix and on sale http://shop.solaronix.com/s ensidizer-rk1.html TRL > 4 → D. Joly et al. , Scientific Reports 4 , 4033 (2014)
At least 12 “orientations” (innovation tracks) E NERGY M ATERIALS I NDUSTRIAL R ESEARCH I NITIATIVE defined by Industry & Research in EMIRI for H2020 Bridging the Innovation Gap Advanced Materials as "key enablers" tackling EU Energy Challenges Challenge 1 Challenge 2 Advanced Materials for a "competitive, efficient, secure, sustainable & flexible energy system" Advanced Materials for Energy Efficiency Key Component 1 Key Component 2 Key Component 3 Key Component 4 Advanced Materials to make Advanced Materials to enable energy Advanced Materials to increase the Advanced Materials enabling the renewable electricity technologies system integration energy performance of buildings decarbonisation of power sector competitive (energy storage, grids) INNOVATION TRACKS (non-exhaustive list) Advanced Materials for the weight Advanced Materials for lower cost, high Advanced Materials for the affordable Advanced Materials for high performance & reduction of structural and functional safety, long cycle life & environmentally- implementation of carbon capture & durable coatings components in wind energy technology friendly electrochemical batteries storage Advanced Materials to improve the Advanced Materials for lower cost storage Advanced Materials & new deposition Advanced Materials for the separation & corrosion resistance of structural and of energy in the form of hydrogen, processes for building-integrated utilization of CO2 (carbon capture and functional components in wind energy methane, other molecules (power to gas / photovoltaics utilization) technology chemicals) Advanced Materials and processes for high Advanced Materials to facilitate the Advanced Materials for thermal energy yield, large scale manufacturing of solar integration of storage technologies in the storage energy harvesting systems electrical grid Challenge-oriented Advanced Materials and processesfor high In line with industrial realities & needs efficiency solar energy harvesting TRL >=4 12 EMIRI Side Event – Presentation of Prof. Dr. Harald BOLT
Artificial photosynthesis: an emerging energy technology (TRL < 4) Objectives : Production of solar fuels from solar energy and water or CO 2 in direct processes in order to convert solar energy under a chemical form, the solar fuel. Sun Water Material Fuel: H 2 Key point to push this emerging technology towards higher TRLs
Materials for artificial photosynthesis Materials are at the core of complex physico-chemical processes thus calling for a multiscale approach combining experiment in theory → 3 main approaches : molecular, bio-inspired and solid state A. Thapper et al. , Green 3 , 43-57 (2013)
Conclusions � Materials: a key enabling technology for many energy technologies at different levels in terms of TRLs (mature or emerging) � Calls for a reinforcement of the interaction between the research and the innovation pillars: e.g. EERA-AMPEA and EMIRI � Need for funding instruments/calls targetting materials for energy at different TRL levels
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