Alfred O.C. Nier 1911-1994 Electron Impact (Nier-type) Thermal - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

alfred o c nier 1911 1994 electron impact nier type
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Alfred O.C. Nier 1911-1994 Electron Impact (Nier-type) Thermal - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Alfred O.C. Nier 1911-1994 Electron Impact (Nier-type) Thermal Ionization Plasma Ion Source Microwave Plasma source Secondary Ionization Sputter Ionization Source Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption and Ionization (MALDI) Electrospray


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SLIDE 1

Alfred O.C. Nier 1911-1994

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SLIDE 2
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SLIDE 3

Electron Impact (Nier-type)

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SLIDE 4

Thermal Ionization

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SLIDE 5

Plasma Ion Source

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SLIDE 6

Microwave Plasma source

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SLIDE 7

Secondary Ionization

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SLIDE 8

Sputter Ionization Source

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SLIDE 9

Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption and Ionization (MALDI)

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SLIDE 10

Electrospray Ionization

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SLIDE 11

Relative pros and cons of different ionization techniques

Ionization type Efficiency Selectivity Fragmentation Stability Electron impact + + + + Thermal ionization +

  • ++

RF Plasma

  • +++

++

  • Sputter

+++ ++ +

  • MALDI

++

  • +

Electrospray

  • Resonant

photoionization +++

  • +
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SLIDE 12

Electron Energy

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SLIDE 13

Open versus Tight sources

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SLIDE 14

Pushing versus Pulling

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SLIDE 15

Electrostatic lens