AICRP on Sorghum Progress and Achievements on - Rabi sorghum - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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AICRP on Sorghum Progress and Achievements on - Rabi sorghum - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 09, 2022 270 likes •430 views

AICRP on Sorghum Progress and Achievements on - Rabi sorghum Breeding 2018-19 R Madhusudhana PI - Rabi sorghum, IIMR Team Rahuri, Parbhani, Akola, Solapur, Nandyal, Tandur Vijayapura, Dharwad, Hagari, Surat, IIMR 1 R Madhusudhana

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SLIDE 1

AICRP on Sorghum Progress and Achievements on - Rabi sorghum Breeding 2018-19

R Madhusudhana PI - Rabi sorghum, IIMR

R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar 1

Team Rahuri, Parbhani, Akola, Solapur, Nandyal, Tandur Vijayapura, Dharwad, Hagari, Surat, IIMR

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SLIDE 2

No Item Action taken 1 Entries promoted Deep soils: 4 H and 1 V

  • AHT I : SPH 1897
  • AHT II : SPH 1863, SPH 1864
  • AVT II : SPV 2468

Shallow soils : 4 H and 1 V

  • AHT I : SPH 1900, SPH 1901, SPH 1902, SPH 1903
  • AVT I : SPV 2562

2 Specialty type sorghum trial

  • Trail with 25 genotypes

 Colored  Hurda  Pop  Flakes  Scented 3 Early maturity - early maturity breeding material (100 days) Bijapur, Dharwad and Rahuri centers 4 Fodder quality assessment of advanced materials-rabi Bijapur, Solapur and Rahuri- have sent the fodder samples for analysis

Decisions during AGM 48

2 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 3

Multi-location trials : Rabi 2018-19

S. no Trial Type Tested

  • No. of entries
  • No. of

locations Advanced Initial Checks 1 440-IAVHT- Initial and Advanced Varietal and Hybrid Trial Shallow 22 2 H 1 V 12 V Hybrids : CSH13R CSH15R Varieties: CSV26R, M35-1, Phule Anuradha, Phule Maulee 4 (8) 2 441-IAVHT- Initial and Advanced Varietal and Hybrid Trial Deep 28 1 H 1 V 2 H 18 V CSH13R CSH15R CSV22R, CSV29R, M35-1, 15 (16) 3 443-ISSVT-Initial Specialty Sorghum Varietal Trial

  • 23
  • CSV17, CSV20, CSV26R, CSV29R

M35-1, Paiyur 2 5 4 PLT- Parental line trial

  • 31

16 A and 15 R lines

  • 3

3 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 4

Performance of Hybrids and Varieties in IAVHT-Shallow soil : Rabi 2018-19

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 CSH15R SPH1902 SPH1903

IAVHT - Hybrids

GY FY 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 CSH15R SPH1902 SPH1903

IAVHT- Hybrids

SF(%DH) CRI

P = ns

Kg/ha

  • Severe drought
  • CV was > 40% all locations
  • Analyzed with adjusting plant pop.
  • P values not significant

Trial will be repeated 8 >>>> 4 locations

R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 5

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 CSV26R M35-1 Phule Anuradha Phule Maulee SPV2562 SPV2653 SPV2654 SPV2655 SPV2656 SPV2657 SPV2658 SPV2659 SPV2660 SPV2661 SPV2662 SPV2663 SPV2664

IAVHT-Varieties

GY FY

P = ns

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 CSV26R M35-1 Phule Anuradha Phule Maulee SPV2562 SPV2653 SPV2654 SPV2655 SPV2656 SPV2657 SPV2658 SPV2659 SPV2660 SPV2661 SPV2662 SPV2663 SPV2664

IAVHT-Varieties

SF(%DH) CRI

Performance of Hybrids and Varieties in IAVHT-Shallow soil : Rabi 2018-19

Kg/ha

R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 6

Performance of Hybrids and Varieties in IAVHT-Deep soil : Rabi 2018-19

6800 7000 7200 7400 7600 7800 8000 8200 8400 8600 8800 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 CSH 15R M35-1 SPH1869 SPH1897 SPH1931

IAVHT-Hybrids

GY FY

  • 10
  • 5

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 CSH 15R M35-1 SPH1869 SPH1897 SPH1931

IAVHT-Hybrids

SF (%DH) CR (Index)

Kg/ha

GY:11.48% FY:4.97%

15 locations

R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

AHT-1

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SLIDE 7

Performance of Hybrids and Varieties in IAVHT-Deep soil : Rabi 2018-19

2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

CSV 22R CSV 29R M35-1 SPV 2468 SPV2635 SPV2636 SPV2637 SPV2638 SPV2639 SPV2640 SPV2641 SPV2642 SPV2643 SPV2644 SPV2645 SPV2646 SPV2647 SPV2648 SPV2649 SPV2650 SPV2651 SPV2652

IAVHT-Varieties

GY FY

  • 5

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

CSV 22R CSV 29R M35-1 SPV 2468 SPV2635 SPV2636 SPV2637 SPV2638 SPV2639 SPV2640 SPV2641 SPV2642 SPV2643 SPV2644 SPV2645 SPV2646 SPV2647 SPV2648 SPV2649 SPV2650 SPV2651 SPV2652

IAVHT-Varieties

SF (%DH) CR (Index)

Kg/ha

GY: -12.78% FY: 16.74% R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar GY: 2.51% FY: 7.97% GY: 2.20% FY: 4.53% AVT-II

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SLIDE 8

SPV2468: Performance during Rabi 2016-17, Rabi 2017-18 and Rabi 2018-19

S.no Locations Grain yield (kg/ha) Fodder yield (kg/ha) 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 Mean % Over CSV- 22R % Over CSV- 29R 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 Mean % Over CSV- 22R % Over CSV- 29R 8 13 14 12 13 14 Weighted average 1 SPV2468 26904 40755 48860 3329 0.81 8.00 112884 132795 122920 9451 8.9 8.3 2 CSV-22R 27416 38584 49588 3302 106056 117936 114352 8675 3 CSV-29R 24960 36998 45934 3082 103140 117455 119826 8729

SPV2468 : 0.81% more grain yield and 8.9% more fodder yield over the best check, CSV-22R

R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 9
  • 2000

2000 4000

  • 3000
  • 2000
  • 1000

1000 2000 3000

Mean vs. Stability

AXIS1 32.29 % AXIS2 26.48 %

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SLIDE 10

Roti quality : Correlation with nutritional factors and organoleptic factors

  • Water required -(WR)
  • Colour & appearance (CA)
  • Texture (Tex)
  • Taste

(Ta)

  • Hectoliter weight (Kg/hl) (HW)
  • Crude Protein (%) (CP)
  • Soluble proteins (%)

(SP)

  • Total sugars (%)

(TS)

  • Starch (%)

(St)

  • Free amino acids (mg/100g) (FAA)
  • Phenolics (%)

(Phe)

  • Overall acceptability

(Oall)

Shallow soils : Solapur and Vijayapura

CA Tex Ta HW CP SP TS St FAA Phe Oall WR

  • 0.10

0.22 0.01

  • 0.07
  • 0.11

0.19

  • 0.19

0.04

  • 0.08
  • 0.15

0.04 CA 0.62 0.58

  • 0.26
  • 0.07

0.16

  • 0.04

0.31

  • 0.18

0.00 0.84 Tex 0.69

  • 0.44
  • 0.22

0.37

  • 0.01

0.36

  • 0.10
  • 0.10

0.87 Ta

  • 0.31
  • 0.20

0.43 0.00 0.23 0.05

  • 0.20

0.90 HW

  • 0.09
  • 0.25
  • 0.05
  • 0.23

0.19

  • 0.08
  • 0.38

CP

  • 0.05

0.71

  • 0.36
  • 0.43

0.56

  • 0.19

SP 0.18 0.49

  • 0.35
  • 0.08

0.38 TS

  • 0.12
  • 0.41

0.60

  • 0.02

St

  • 0.06
  • 0.37

0.33 FAA

  • 0.54
  • 0.08

Phe

  • 0.12

CA Tex Ta HW CP SP TS St FAA Phe Oall WR

  • 0.02

0.03

  • 0.02
  • 0.04

0.03

  • 0.10
  • 0.10
  • 0.22
  • 0.08
  • 0.02
  • 0.01

CA 0.57 0.76 0.36 0.24

  • 0.40

0.31

  • 0.35

0.03 0.23 0.92 Tex 0.71 0.18 0.23

  • 0.46

0.33

  • 0.53

0.04 0.35 0.82 Ta 0.34 0.27

  • 0.10

0.29

  • 0.32
  • 0.12

0.27 0.91 HW

  • 0.01
  • 0.08

0.18

  • 0.18
  • 0.07

0.14 0.34 CP

  • 0.25

0.72

  • 0.65
  • 0.37

0.84 0.27 SP

  • 0.33

0.68

  • 0.37
  • 0.30
  • 0.38

TS

  • 0.54
  • 0.12

0.86 0.35 St 0.13

  • 0.71
  • 0.45

FAA

  • 0.24
  • 0.01

Phe 0.31

Deep soils : Dharwad Traits

R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 11

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 SPV2623 SPV2629 SPV2633 SPV2631 SPV2632 SPV2666 SPV2630 SPV 2317 SPV2612 SPV2616 SPV2622 SPV2624 SPV2627 Paiyur 2 SPV2634 SPV2613 SPV2614 SPV2615 SPV2617 SPV2625 SPV2626 SPV2628 SPV2665 SPV2667 CSV17 CSV20 CSV26R CSV29R M35-1 kg/ha kg/ha GY FY

Performance of Varieties in ISSVT: Rabi 2018-19 5 locations: colored sorghum-red and yellow, pop, hurda, flakes,scented

R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 12

Performance of A and R lines of hybrids in PLT (Rabi 2018-19)

50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 104A 1176A 185A 2219A 27A 296A 415A 4214A AKMS14A AKMS30A ICSA38 ICSA467 ICSB467 ICSA206 PMS28A RMS2010-16A AKR150 AKR567 C43 CB33 CB85 PR106 PR108 Pant Chari 6 RMS 2010-16 RS29 RSSV260 RSV1006 RSV1098 RSV1945 SSV84

DTF DTM Linear (DTM)

A lines R lines

Mean A Mean R p DTF 69 71 0.196634 DTM 113 113 0.762006 GY 1995 2309 0.052611 PH 139 173 0.019726 TW 3 3 0.643428 DTF DTM GY PH TW DTF 1.00 0.94

  • 0.06

0.38

  • 0.28

DTM 1.00

  • 0.13

0.26

  • 0.28

GY 1.00 0.18 0.01 PH 1.00 0.24 TW 1.00

Trait correlations Group analysis

R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 13

Publications

  • S. No

Publications Number 1 Research Papers 7 2 Books and book chapters 2 3 Technical articles 32 4 Conference and seminars 3 5 Posters 2 6 Folders on rabi sorghum 7 7 Press notes 7

13 R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 14

Trials and experiments: All institutions

Trail/Experiment Dharwad Hagari Bijapur Nandhyal CRS Solapur Parbhani Rahuri Akola IIMR Total Remarks Design Trial 1: Evaluation of prominent rabi sorghum local genotypes for grain yield and drought attributes 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 45 Contribute best adapted, popular landraces. The set will be characterized for various grain component traits and physiological traits CRBD:4 reps with 6 rows Trial 2: Implementation of genomic selection in rabi sorghum for higher genetic gains As per earlier mail and material committed Evaluation of uniformity and general observations 2 rows plot Trial 3. Pooling of SPV numbers Contribute seeds of all SPV numbers available with center Analyze and document best material in the rabi sorghum, and make it available to all for use in breeding ICRB Trial 4: Genetic improvement

  • ver time- evaluation of all

released varieties –first to latest. All state and national release varieties and hybrids 50 Contribute pure seed of state and national releases ICRB: 4 reps with 6 rows Exp 1: Genetics and mapping

  • f restoration loci for

Maldandi cytoplasm 20 10 25 10 25 25 25 20 25 185 Cross restorers on Maldandi cytoplasmic CMS lines and develop F1 hybrids Crossing blcok with M31-2A and set of pollinatots Exp 2: MAB for incorporating Stg3a and Stg3b into 2 station identified varieties/breeding lines 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 21 Contribute 2 best lines of your center for initiating MAS program Crossing to develop F1s R Madhusudhana AGM2019 HAU Hisar

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SLIDE 15

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