2014 PRODUCTION TOOLS 5. INTRODUCING SURVEY TOOLS FUNDAMENTAL OF - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

16/09/2015 PRACTICAL 6 1. INTRODUCING DRAWING MEDIA INTRODUCTION OF PRODUCTION 2. INTRODUCING DRAWING TOOLS MEDIA IN LANDSCAPE 3. INTRODUCING GRAPHIC ARCHITECTURE WORK COMPUTER TOOLS 4. INTRODUCING MAQUETTE ( MOCKUP ) 2014 PRODUCTION TOOLS 5. INTRODUCING SURVEY TOOLS FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 PRESENTATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PRODUCT 1. HAND-DRAWING GRAPHIC PRODUCT 2. COMPUTER-DRAWING GRAPHIC PRODUCT 3. 3 DIMENSION MODEL (MAQUETTE) FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 1

16/09/2015 DRAWING MEDIA TYPES No Type/Name Size 1 Padalarang Paper Various 2 Manila Paper Various 3 Concord Paper Various 4 Buffalo Paper Various 5 Kalkir Paper (Tracing Paper) Meters 6 Roti Paper ( Cake Wrapping Paper ) A 0 Butcher Paper FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 DRAWING PAPER SIZE Size Length (mm) Width (mm) Edge of line size (mm) A0 1189 841 10 A1 841 594 10 A2 594 420 10 A3 420 297 10 A4 297 210 5 A5 210 148 5 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 2

16/09/2015 tape Drawing paper MEJA GAMBAR Use a smooth section of the paper to draw. Drawing paper is placed on the bottom left side of the drawing board, laid using adhesive tape. If drawing machine is available, the placement of the paper is adjusted to drawing machine position. On the top edge of drawing paper should be parallel to the ruler of drawing machine. FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 PENCIL WOODEN PENCIL MECHANICAL PENCIL FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 3

16/09/2015 PENCIL HARDNESS STANDARD THE USE OF PENCIL No Hard Medium Soft FOR TECHNICAL DRAWING USUALLY USING THE PENCIL WITH MEDIUM HARDNESS. MOST FREQUENTLY USED: 2H 1 4H 3H 2B OR H. 2 5H 2H 3B 3 6H H 4B 4 7H F 5B 5 8H HB 6B 20 – 30 mm ± 7 mm 6 9H B 7B FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 THE USE OF PENCIL MECHANICAL PENCIL: THE CONTENTS CAN BE REPLACED, MARKER SHARPEN IT WITH SANDPAPER. COLOR PENCIL 90° 60°-80° WRONG RIGHT RIGHT FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 4

16/09/2015 DRAWING RULER TRIANGLE RULER HEAD 90° 30° LEAF 90° 60° DRAWING TABLE COMBINATION OF TWO TRIANGLE RULERS CAN GENERATE THE MULTIPLE OF 15° FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 COMPASS COMBINATION OF DRAWING RULER AND TRIANGLE (1) LARGE COMPASS RULER CAN GENERATE PARALLEL OR ANGLED LINES (2) MEDIUM COMPASS (3) SMALL COMPASS (4) EXTRA SMALL COMPASS (5) DEVIDER COMPASS (6) BAR COMPASS DRAWING TABLE FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 5

16/09/2015 TRACK-PEN RAPIDOGRAPH TO DRAW A LINE OR WRITE WITH INK AS A REPLACEMENT OF TRACK-PEN. Rapidograph pen size (mm) Old 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 size ISO 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.35 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 2.0 TO MAKE A DRAW WITH INK, SETTING THE THICKNESS OF A LINE FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 Rapidograph is used with TEMPLATES compass SCREEN PRINTING LETTERS/NUMBERS ARE USED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMITY AND NEATNESS IN MAKING TEXT . MAKE SOME SYMBOLS AND SHAPES WITH PRINTING FORM OR RAPIDOGRAPH TEMPLATES. FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE 6

16/09/2015 RULER FRANCE CURVE HELPING TO DRAW ARC LINES TO MAKE STRAIGHT LINE WITH ACCURATE MEASUREMENT FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 MISTAR SEGI-TIGA TO MAKE STRAIGHT LINES WITH ACCURATE MEASUREMENTS AND MULTIPLE OF 15 o ANGLES 2 RULERS, USING ON A DRAWING MACHINE FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 7

16/09/2015 PROTRACTOR SCALE RULER TO MEASURE OR DIVIDE ANGLES FOR EASE IN CREATING LINES WITH DIFFERENT SCALES FOR EASE IN READING LINES/MAP WITH A CERTAIN SCALE FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 ERASER AND PANTOGRAPH ERASER TEMPLATE to double the drawing with different scales from the original one. THE ERASER IS USED TO DELETE THE WRONG LINE, LETTER, NUMBERS OR SYMBOLS A GOOD ERASER: IF USED TO ERASE, IT DOES NOT DAMAGE THE DRAWING PAPER ERASER TEMPLATE USED TO PROTECT THE ADJACENT LINES IN ORDER NOT TO BE ERASED EITHER. FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 8

16/09/2015 DRAWING TABLE CONSISTS OF THE DRAWING BOARD AND FRAMEWORK THE DRAWING BOARD IS MADE FROM PLANKS, PLYWOOD OR HARDBOARD. TERMS: SURFACE AND EDGES ARE STRAIGHT, NOT CURVED AND CONNECTION BOARD SHOULD BE JUST RIGHT. THE FRAMEWORK CAN BE SET THE HEIGHT AND THE ANGLE FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 DRAWING MACHINE IS A TOOL THAT CAN REPLACE THE OTHE DRAWING TOOLS SUCH AS PROTRACTOR. T- RULER, RULER, TRIANGLE RULER. THE RULER ON THE DRAWING MACHINE CONSIST OF 2 PIECES AND FITTED WITH 90° ANGLE CAN BE USED TO DRAW A LINE IN PARTICULAR ANGLES OR MULTIPLE OF 15°. FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 9

16/09/2015 GEAR 3 Angle setting and multiple of 15° INTRODUCING GRAPHIC COMPUTER TOOLS LOCK holding on to certain position FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 HARDWARE PRINTER COMPUTER (Monitor, CPU, Keyboard, Mouse, Graphic Tablet) SCANNER PLOTTER/ PRINTER CPU, KEYBOARD, MONITOR FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 10

16/09/2015 SCANNER PLOTTER (PRINTER BESAR) FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 SOFTWARE Adobe Illustrator ILUSTRATION : Adobe Photoshop, Corel DRAW, Adobe Illustrator,Macromedia FREEHAND, GIMP CAD : AutoCAD, ArchiCAD, TurboCAD, Vektorworks, Google Sketchup, 3D Max, Bryce, Revit Structure, dll GIS : Map INFO, ArcView, ArcGIS, ArcINFO, AutoCAD Map, ERDAS Imagine FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 11

16/09/2015 ArcView GIS Corel DRAW Macromedia FREEHAND Autodesk AutoCAD FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 The use of The use of CorelDRAW Adobe Photoshop FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 12

16/09/2015 The use of ArcView GIS The use of AutoCAD FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 MEASUREMENT TOOLS 4 RULER INTRODUCING MAQUETTE RULER PRODUCTION TOOLS FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 13

16/09/2015 CUTTING TOOLS MEASUREMENT TOOLS CLAMP TOOLS SAW TEMPLATE CUTTER & SCISSORS FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 GRINDING TOOLS CUTTING TOOLS SHARPENING STONE CIRCLE CUTTER GRINDER SANDPAPER SMALL SAW PLIERS PLANE TOOLS SPRAY GLUE TAPE PASTE GLUE STICKING PLANE TOOLS CARVING TOOLS 14

16/09/2015 COLORING TOOLS 5 INTRODUCING SURVEY BRUSH SPRAY PAINT TOOLS SPRAY PAINT MACHINE FILTER FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 Theodolite Partition THEODOLITE Theodolite is an instrument/ a tool designed for the measurement of angle: horizontal angle and vertical angle, where each of those angles has a role in the determination of horizontal and vertical distances between 2 spots of field. 15

16/09/2015 Sistem Sumbu Theodolite THEODOLITE FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 THE OLD THEODOLITE FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 16

16/09/2015 Total Station Total Station is a technology of tools that can combine teodholite technology and EDM (electronic distance measurement) technology electronically. EDM is A ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TOOL that use INFRA RED ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES as a measurement signal carrier helped with a reflector in prism as the target (infrared beam reflector tool to return to the EDM). FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 GPS (Global Positioning System) GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satelitte system navigation that designed to give the position and 3 dimensions speed and also the information about time continually around the world without depending on time and weather for many people simultaneously. Nowadays GPS has already used by many people all around the world in some application that need the exact information about position, speed, acceleration or time. GPS can give the position information in various precision from millimeter (zero orde) to dozens of meter. FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 17

16/09/2015 GPS (Global Positioning System) Automotive GPS Handled GPS FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 THANK YOU Fishfinder GPS Data Transfer from GPS FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 18