2014 PRODUCTION TOOLS 5. INTRODUCING SURVEY TOOLS FUNDAMENTAL OF - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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PRACTICAL 6 INTRODUCTION OF PRODUCTION MEDIA IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE WORK

2014

• 1. INTRODUCING DRAWING MEDIA
• 2. INTRODUCING DRAWING TOOLS
• 3. INTRODUCING GRAPHIC

COMPUTER TOOLS

• 4. INTRODUCING MAQUETTE (MOCKUP)

PRODUCTION TOOLS

• 5. INTRODUCING SURVEY TOOLS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

PRESENTATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PRODUCT

• 1. HAND-DRAWING GRAPHIC PRODUCT
• 2. COMPUTER-DRAWING GRAPHIC

PRODUCT

• 3. 3 DIMENSION MODEL (MAQUETTE)

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

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No Type/Name Size 1 Padalarang Paper Various 2 Manila Paper Various 3 Concord Paper Various 4 Buffalo Paper Various 5 Kalkir Paper (Tracing Paper) Meters 6 Roti Paper (Cake Wrapping Paper)

Butcher Paper

A0

DRAWING MEDIA TYPES

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

DRAWING PAPER SIZE

Size Length (mm) Width (mm) Edge of line size (mm) A0 1189 841 10 A1 841 594 10 A2 594 420 10 A3 420 297 10 A4 297 210 5 A5 210 148 5

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

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Use a smooth section of the paper to draw. Drawing paper is placed on the bottom left side of the drawing board, laid using adhesive tape. If drawing machine is available, the placement of the paper is adjusted to drawing machine position. On the top edge of drawing paper should be parallel to the ruler of drawing machine.

MEJA GAMBAR

tape Drawing paper

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

WOODEN PENCIL MECHANICAL PENCIL

PENCIL

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

16/09/2015 4 PENCIL HARDNESS STANDARD

No Hard Medium Soft 1 4H 3H 2B 2 5H 2H 3B 3 6H H 4B 4 7H F 5B 5 8H HB 6B 6 9H B 7B

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

THE USE OF PENCIL

FOR TECHNICAL DRAWING USUALLY USING THE PENCIL WITH MEDIUM HARDNESS. MOST FREQUENTLY USED: 2H OR H.

20 – 30 mm ± 7 mm

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

THE USE OF PENCIL

MECHANICAL PENCIL: THE CONTENTS CAN BE REPLACED, SHARPEN IT WITH SANDPAPER.

WRONG 90° RIGHT 60°-80° RIGHT

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

COLOR PENCIL

MARKER

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DRAWING RULER

DRAWING TABLE HEAD LEAF 90°

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

TRIANGLE RULER

60° 90° 30°

COMBINATION OF TWO TRIANGLE RULERS CAN GENERATE THE MULTIPLE OF 15° FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 COMBINATION OF DRAWING RULER AND TRIANGLE RULER CAN GENERATE PARALLEL OR ANGLED LINES

DRAWING TABLE

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

(1) LARGE COMPASS (2) MEDIUM COMPASS (3) SMALL COMPASS (4) EXTRA SMALL COMPASS (5) DEVIDER COMPASS (6) BAR COMPASS

COMPASS

16/09/2015 6 TRACK-PEN

TO MAKE A DRAW WITH INK, SETTING THE THICKNESS OF A LINE

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

RAPIDOGRAPH

Rapidograph pen size (mm)

Old size

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

ISO

0.13 0.18 0.25 0.35 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 2.0 TO DRAW A LINE OR WRITE WITH INK AS A REPLACEMENT OF TRACK-PEN.

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

RAPIDOGRAPH

Rapidograph is used with compass

TEMPLATES

SCREEN PRINTING LETTERS/NUMBERS ARE USED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMITY AND NEATNESS IN MAKING TEXT. MAKE SOME SYMBOLS AND SHAPES WITH PRINTING FORM OR TEMPLATES. FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

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HELPING TO DRAW ARC LINES

FRANCE CURVE

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

RULER

TO MAKE STRAIGHT LINE WITH ACCURATE MEASUREMENT

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

2 RULERS, USING ON A DRAWING MACHINE

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

TO MAKE STRAIGHT LINES WITH ACCURATE MEASUREMENTS AND MULTIPLE OF 15o ANGLES

MISTAR SEGI-TIGA

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

16/09/2015 8 SCALE RULER

FOR EASE IN CREATING LINES WITH DIFFERENT SCALES FOR EASE IN READING LINES/MAP WITH A CERTAIN SCALE

PROTRACTOR

TO MEASURE OR DIVIDE ANGLES

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

ERASER AND ERASER TEMPLATE

A GOOD ERASER: IF USED TO ERASE, IT DOES NOT DAMAGE THE DRAWING PAPER ERASER TEMPLATE USED TO PROTECT THE ADJACENT LINES IN ORDER NOT TO BE ERASED EITHER. THE ERASER IS USED TO DELETE THE WRONG LINE, LETTER, NUMBERS OR SYMBOLS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

PANTOGRAPH

to double the drawing with different scales from the original

• ne.

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CONSISTS OF THE DRAWING BOARD AND FRAMEWORK THE DRAWING BOARD IS MADE FROM PLANKS, PLYWOOD OR HARDBOARD. TERMS: SURFACE AND EDGES ARE STRAIGHT, NOT CURVED AND CONNECTION BOARD SHOULD BE JUST RIGHT. THE FRAMEWORK CAN BE SET THE HEIGHT AND THE ANGLE

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

DRAWING MACHINE

IS A TOOL THAT CAN REPLACE THE OTHE DRAWING TOOLS SUCH AS PROTRACTOR. T- RULER, RULER, TRIANGLE RULER. THE RULER ON THE DRAWING MACHINE CONSIST OF 2 PIECES AND FITTED WITH 90° ANGLE CAN BE USED TO DRAW A LINE IN PARTICULAR ANGLES OR MULTIPLE OF 15°.

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

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GEAR Angle setting and multiple of 15° LOCK holding on to certain position

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

3 INTRODUCING GRAPHIC COMPUTER TOOLS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

HARDWARE

COMPUTER (Monitor, CPU, Keyboard, Mouse, Graphic Tablet) SCANNER PLOTTER/ PRINTER

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

CPU, KEYBOARD, MONITOR PRINTER

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

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SCANNER

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

PLOTTER (PRINTER BESAR)

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

SOFTWARE

CAD : AutoCAD, ArchiCAD, TurboCAD, Vektorworks, Google Sketchup, 3D Max, Bryce, Revit Structure, dll GIS : Map INFO, ArcView, ArcGIS, ArcINFO, AutoCAD Map, ERDAS Imagine ILUSTRATION : Adobe Photoshop, Corel DRAW, Adobe Illustrator,Macromedia FREEHAND, GIMP

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

Adobe Illustrator

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

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Corel DRAW Macromedia FREEHAND

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

Autodesk AutoCAD ArcView GIS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

The use of Adobe Photoshop

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

The use of CorelDRAW

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

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The use of AutoCAD

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

The use of ArcView GIS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

4 INTRODUCING MAQUETTE PRODUCTION TOOLS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

MEASUREMENT TOOLS

RULER RULER FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

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MEASUREMENT TOOLS

TEMPLATE

CLAMP TOOLS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 SAW CUTTER & SCISSORS

CUTTING TOOLS

CUTTING TOOLS

CIRCLE CUTTER SMALL SAW PLIERS

PLANE TOOLS

PLANE CARVING TOOLS

GRINDING TOOLS

SANDPAPER GRINDER

SHARPENING STONE

STICKING TOOLS

PASTE GLUE TAPE SPRAY GLUE

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BRUSH FILTER SPRAY PAINT SPRAY PAINT MACHINE FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

5 INTRODUCING SURVEY TOOLS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

Theodolite is an instrument/ a tool designed for the measurement of angle: horizontal angle and vertical angle, where each of those angles has a role in the determination of horizontal and vertical distances between 2 spots of field.

THEODOLITE Theodolite Partition

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Sistem Sumbu Theodolite THEODOLITE

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

THE OLD THEODOLITE

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

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Total Station

Total Station is a technology of tools that can combine teodholite technology and EDM (electronic distance measurement) technology electronically. EDM is A ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT TOOL that use INFRA RED ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES as a measurement signal carrier helped with a reflector in prism as the target (infrared beam reflector tool to return to the EDM).

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200 FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satelitte system navigation that designed to give the position and 3 dimensions speed and also the information about time continually around the world without depending on time and weather for many people simultaneously. Nowadays GPS has already used by many people all around the world in some application that need the exact information about position, speed, acceleration or time. GPS can give the position information in various precision from millimeter (zero orde) to dozens of meter.

GPS (Global Positioning System)

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

16/09/2015 18 GPS (Global Positioning System) Handled GPS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

Automotive GPS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

Fishfinder GPS Data Transfer from GPS

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200

THANK YOU

FUNDAMENTAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL200