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APEC Marine Debris Workshop APEC Marine Debris Workshop Honolulu January 2004 Honolulu January 2004 Addressing the Issue of Addressing the Issue of Shipping Related Waste Shipping Related Waste (Marine Debris) in the Pacific (Marine Debris)


  1. APEC Marine Debris Workshop APEC Marine Debris Workshop Honolulu January 2004 Honolulu January 2004 Addressing the Issue of Addressing the Issue of Shipping Related Waste Shipping Related Waste (Marine Debris) in the Pacific (Marine Debris) in the Pacific Islands Region Islands Region Sefa Nawadra Sefa Nawadra Marine Pollution Adviser Marine Pollution Adviser PACPOL / SPREP PACPOL / SPREP

  2. Introduction to SPREP • Regional Inter-government environmental agency • 14 PICs, 7 PITs, Aust., France, NZ, USA • Function - coordination & advisory • PACPOL 5 year SPREP/IMO Program to address shipping related issues • Implementation 2000 - 2004 • Funding from Canada and IMO • 5 Focal areas - marine spills, ships waste management, port operations, IMS and WWII Wrecks

  3. Situation in PICs • Small size and economy. • Solid waste management inadequate • Urban Landfills/dumps near coast • Dumping in rivers or at sea • Waste management in rural areas • Needed to characterise our maritime sector • No Marine Pollution legislation in most PICs • Limited capacity to Implement / enforce

  4. San Francis San Francis San Franci San Francis San Francis San Franci San Francis San Francis San Franci Yokohama Tokyo Tokyo Yokohama Tokyo Yokohama Pusan Pusan Pusan Yokohama Tokyo Yokohama Tokyo Yokohama Tokyo Pusan Pusan Pusan Yokohama Tokyo Tokyo Yokohama Yokohama Tokyo Pusan Pusan Pusan Los Ang Long Be Los Ang Long Be Los Ang Long Be Los Ang Long Be Los Ang Long Be Long Be Los Ang Los Ang Long Be Long Be Los Ang Los Ang Long Be San Die San Die San Di San Die San Die San Di San Die San Die San Di Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Total Traffic by Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Frequency Taichung Taichung Taichung Taichung Taichung Taichung Taichung Taichung Taichung Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu Total Freq/Yr Manila Manila Manila 500 to 1,000 Manila Manila Manila Manila Manila Manila Apra Apra Apra Apra Apra Apra Apra Apra Apra 200 to 500 100 to 200 50 to 100 20 to 50 1 to 20 all others Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Port Moresby Port Moresby Port Moresby Port Moresby Port Moresby Port Moresby Port Moresby Port Moresby Port Moresby Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Pago Papeete Papeete Papeete Papeete Papeete Papeete Suva Suva Suva Papeete Papeete Papeete Suva Suva Suva Suva Suva Suva Noumea Noumea Noumea Noumea Noumea Noumea Noumea Noumea Noumea Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane Brisbane Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Ε Sydney Sydney Sydney Sydney Sydney Sydney Sydney Sydney Sydney

  5. LL1999 by HHOO 20 100,000 10 50,000 10,000 0 -10 -20 -30 Longline Fishing -40 Effort 1999 -50 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 -170 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -160

  6. PS1999 by DAY 20 400 200 100 10 0 -10 -20 -30 Purse Seiner Fishing Effort 1999 -40 -50 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 -170 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -160

  7. Review of Ships Waste Management • Carried out in 2002 • No PICs meet MARPOL requirements • Smaller PICs can’t deal with ships waste • Reg. arrangements – international ships • Improve domestic ships waste • Inter-island and fishing vessels concern • Number of vessels flagged with countries not party to MARPOL • Fishing vessels non-convention vessels • Reg. Arrangements approved by SPREP and IMO in 2003

  8. What we looked at • MARPOL Requirements – Annex 1-5 • Categorized Classes of vessels – Merchant (Container / tanker) – Passenger (international / domestic / charter) – Fishing (oceanic / coastal) – Military vessels – Yachts & Pleasure Craft • Surveyed Countries and Ports • Waste Generation Rates • Capability of countries • Recommendations

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