ABLE Accounts: A Great Way to Save Money and Keep SSI and Other - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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ABLE Accounts: A Great Way to Save Money and Keep SSI and Other - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ABLE Accounts: A Great Way to Save Money and Keep SSI and Other Benefits 1 Griffin Hammis Associates April 2020 Whats the Problem? 2 Some benefits - such as SSI, Medi-Cal and CalWORKS limit how much you can save. The limits


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ABLE Accounts: A Great Way to Save Money and Keep SSI and Other Benefits

Griffin Hammis Associates April 2020

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What’s the Problem?

 Some benefits - such as SSI, Medi-Cal and CalWORKS – limit how much you can save.  The limits on savings and other things you own are:  $2,000 for SSI  $2,000 for the Medi-Cal that comes with SSI  $10,000 for CalWORKS ($15,000 if someone age 60 or older lives in the home)

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What’s the Problem?

 If you save these amounts or more, you can lose your benefits.  With these limits, it’s hard to save for your future:  Emergencies  Big expenses, like a car or education  Retirement

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What’s the Answer?

 Some kinds of savings and assets DON’T COUNT against the limits!  Some examples:  A home  A car  Some burial funds  ABLE accounts

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What’s an ABLE Account?

 A special account that lets you save money and still keep your benefits  The money in an ABLE account does NOT count against the savings limits for certain benefits:  SSI – first $100,000 in ABLE account doesn’t count  Medi-Cal that comes with SSI – first $100,000 in ABLE account doesn’t count  CalWORKS – none of money in ABLE account is counted

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Who Is Eligible to Own an ABLE Account?

 A person with a severe disability that began before age 26  If you get SSI, your disability is severe enough  If you don’t get SSI, you MAY still qualify  Disability must have started before age 26, BUT ABLE account can be

  • pened at any age

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Who Can Contribute to an ABLE Account?

 Anyone can contribute to a person’s ABLE account:  The person with a disability who owns the account  Family members  Friends  Organizations  Even strangers

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What’s the Limit on Contributions to an ABLE Account?

 Total contributions limited to $15,000 a year, BUT  If the account owner works, s/he can contribute extra from earnings:  Up to over $12,000 a year (for total of over $27,000 a year for all contributions)  Lifetime limit on contributions:  Depends on state where account opened  In California, lifetime limit is $529,000

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Who Controls the Money in an ABLE Account?

 Usually the account owner – the person with a disability  If the account owner can’t manage the money, another person may be able to manage it:  Parent of a child under age 18  Legal guardian (appointed by a court) of an adult age 18 or older  Person with power of attorney

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

 Qualified Disability Expenses – any expenses that help maintain or improve health, independence or quality of life

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

Qualified Disability Expenses Include: Education Financial management and administrative services Housing Legal fees Transportation Expenses for ABLE account oversight and monitoring Employment training and support Funeral and burial expenses Assistive technology Basic living expenses Personal support services Other expenses approved by the IRS in the future Health, prevention & wellness

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Rent and utilities?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Rent and utilities? YES

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 A computer to use for homework and video games?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 A computer to use for homework and video games? YES

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Gym membership?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Gym membership? YES

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Gambling?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Gambling? NO

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Bus pass?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Bus pass? YES

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Tax preparation?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Tax preparation? YES

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Christmas gifts?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Christmas gifts? NO

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Attendant care?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Attendant care? YES

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Vacation?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Vacation? MAYBE

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Paying a coworker for help on the job?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Paying a coworker for help on the job? YES

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Bribing an ABLE Program to let you open an account even though your disability started after you turned 26?

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What Kinds of Things Can You Pay for with Money from Your ABLE Account?

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 Could you use money from your ABLE account to pay for:

 Bribing an ABLE Program to let you open an account even though your disability started after you turned 26? NO

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Are There Other Benefits of an ABLE Account?

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 Yes  You don’t pay taxes on:  Money other people contribute to your account (as long is contributions don’t go over the limit)  Money your account earns (interest or dividends)  Money you take out of your account

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Are There Other Benefits of an ABLE Account?

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 You get a choice of how your money is invested  Conservative options with low interest (like a bank account)  Aggressive options that can earn more money, but could lose money (like stocks and bonds)  Moderate options

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Where Can You Open an ABLE Account?

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 In lots of different states – see ABLE National Resource Center (ablenrc.org)  California’s ABLE Program – CalABLE – calable.ca.gov  BIG ADVANTAGE IF YOU OPEN A CalABLE ACCOUNT: When you die, the State does not take the money left in the account!  If you open your account in another state, then when you die, the State of California can claim all the money left in the account, up to the amount spent on you by Medi-Cal!

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How Do You Put Money in and Take Money Out of Your ABLE Account?

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 You can open your account online  You can make contributions through electronic transfers from bank accounts or by check  You can withdraw money electronically or (in many states) with a debit card

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Do You Need to Pay Fees to Have an ABLE Account?

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 Yes  CalABLE charges an annual fee ($37)  You also pay fees that depend on the investment option you choose, and a state administrative fee  Some fees apply if you don’t use online features (like if you want paper statements)

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Can You Get Help Making Choices About Your ABLE Account?

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 Yes  AchievABLE Corner – a project operated by the National Disability Institute and CalABLE – can help  AchievABLE Corner (nationaldisabilityinstitute.org/achievable-corner) offers lots of information, including how to choose investment options for your ABLE account and how to plan your finances

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Questions?

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 Questions?