A NOVEL REPORTER GENE- BASED BIOASSAY SYSTEM FOR DIOXINS - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

a novel reporter gene based bioassay system for dioxins
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A NOVEL REPORTER GENE- BASED BIOASSAY SYSTEM FOR DIOXINS - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

A NOVEL REPORTER GENE- BASED BIOASSAY SYSTEM FOR DIOXINS DETERMINATION IN SOLID WASTE Bin Zhao 06/28/2019 State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of


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SLIDE 1

A NOVEL REPORTER GENE- BASED BIOASSAY SYSTEM FOR DIOXINS DETERMINATION IN SOLID WASTE

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences

Bin Zhao 06/28/2019

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SLIDE 2

Health Effects of Dioxins

  • Immunotoxicity
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Wasting Syndrome
  • Dermal Toxicity
  • Teratogenicity
  • Lethality
  • Endocrine Disruption
  • Tumor Promotion
  • Porphyria
  • Induction of Gene Expression

Dioxins & Dioxin-like Coumounds

UNEP

O O Cl Cl Cl Cl

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SLIDE 3

Dioxin Emission Reduction

USA and JAPAN EUROPE CHINA EU Dioxin Emission Inventory Stage I EU Dioxin Emission Inventory Stage II Emission standard Waste incineration 2000/76/EC Foodstuffs 2006/1881/EC Industrial emissions 2010/75/EU Emission standard 1994 MSIWs 59 FR 48198 2000 HWIs 65 FR 47937 EPA 2005 The Inventory

  • f Sources of Dioxin

Goverment of Japan

  • 2000. Dioxin

Emission standard In Various fields Emission standard MSIWs GB 18485-2001 HIWs GB 18484-2001 Landfill of IWs GB 16889-2008 Steelmaking Plant GB 28664-2012 Waste water GB 3544-2008 GB 18918-2002

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SLIDE 4

Detection Methods for Dioxins

HRGC-HRMS

Concentration of congeners TEF----TEQ BIOASSAY EROD ELISA Reporter gene

Expensive Strict condition Low throughput

  • Simple operation
  • Efficiency
  • High throughput
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SLIDE 5

AhR-based Reporter Gene Bioassay

Luminis cence LUCIFERASE

+ Luciferin

AhR

ARNT AhR

ARNT

AhR AhR DRE

Luciferase gene

Dioxins Toxicological mechanism of dioxins: AhR signaling pathway

CYP1A1

Reporter Gene

CALUX (Chemically Activated LUciferase gene eXpression )

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SLIDE 6

Bioassay Development and Application

US EPA SW846- 4435,TOX 21 2013 Chile SAG CALUX in birds European Union 2005 Belgium NVRIP dioxins detection in feed and soil 2009 Revision EC No152/2009 DR-CALUX in feed 2011 EC No 252/2012 DR-CALUX in food Japan JIS K 0463-2009 Environmental samples 2018 China Draft comments (HJ) in solid waste AU Queensland government air pollution assessment

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SLIDE 7

Key : AHR-dependent transcription efficiency

Frequency of DRE Sequence around DRE

China: development of bioassay

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SLIDE 8

Construction of Novel plasmid

pCL-CR2 : ultra-sensitivity

China Patent 201410099507.7

10 20 30 15 5 25 35

TCDD (M)

10-9 10-10 10-11 10-12 10-13 10-14 10-8

MDL: 0.1 pM

RLU (X

Control)

10 20 30 15 5 25 40

DMSO 1nM TCDD

35

RLU (×104)

Our Plasmid Reference

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SLIDE 9

Novel cell-based biosensor

CBG2.8D

0.1 pM: 0.003 pg/assay

China Patent: 201410100654.1

RLU

DMSO

10-14 10-13 10-12

TCDD ( M )

MDL: 0.1 pM

2000 4000 6000

Reference

10 30 20 50

DMSO 1nM TCDD Our Sensor

40

RLU (×104)

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SLIDE 10

CBG2.8D Bioassay System

standard curve of TCDD Stability of standard curve Minimum response to TCDD

 Stability  Repeatability  reproducibility

S standard O operating P procedure

0.1pM

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SLIDE 11

Application of CBG2.8D Bioassay System

Fly ash

Fly ash of Municipal Solid Waste Fly ash of Hazardous Waste

Samples extraction and cleaning

n=45 n=6

Correlation between bioassay and HRGC-HRMS in Fly ash samples

Unpublished data

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SLIDE 12

China National Standard

2015 年度国家环境保护标准计划项 目

Listed as China National Monitoring Method for Solid Waste Management

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Application of CBG2.8D Bioassay System

n=45

Detection of dioxins in Beijing atmospheric particulates samples

Zhang et al. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018

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Application of CBG2.8D Bioassay System

0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 1,6 3,2 4,8 6,4 8 9,6 f(x) = R² = 0

HRGC-HRMS analysis (pg-TEQ/g ww)

CBG 2.8D Cell Bioassay (pg BEQ/g ww)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 4 6 8 10 12

f(x) = 1,1x + 0,55 R² = 0,91 HRGC-HRMS analysis (pg-TEQ/g fat)

C B G 2 .8 D C e ll B io a s s a y (p g B E Q /g fa t)

Detection of Dioxins in Food Samples

Milk Seafood

n= 13 n= 18

New standard curve

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SLIDE 15

Application of CBG2.8D Bioassay System

Pollut ants

Natural Product Metabo lites

TAA Screening

Toxicity Effect Assessment Zhang et al. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018

Activity Screening

Ginsenoside

Health Risk Assessment

Tryptophan metabolites

Kyn

Indole compounds

Liu et al. Nat. Commun. 2017

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SLIDE 16

Dioxin Emissions and Human Exposure in China: A Brief History of Policy and Research

EHP 2011 119, A112-113

“Because of the historical focus of basic research on environmental pollutant levels rather than

  • n

environmental health. It is important to further encourage and enhance basic environmental health research in China in order to provide a scientific basis for environmental policies to protect the environment, ecological systems, and human health.”

Dioxin Research in China

COLLABORATIONS !!!

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SLIDE 17

Acknowledgments

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SLIDE 18