5G Technology Breaking Grounds from Thingbook to the Tactile - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

5G Technology – Breaking Grounds from Thingbook to the Tactile Internet Gerhard P. Fettweis Vodafone Chair Professor – TU Dresden – Germany currently at ICSI.Berkeley.edu and at bwrc.eecs.Berkeley.edu serial entrepreneur coordinator

The Wireless Roadmap

Via Della Conciliazione 2005/4/4 2013/3/12 Source: http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-889031-473266.html Source: http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bild-889031-473242.html

The Wireless Roadmap >2020 Outlook 100Tb/s 10 Tb/s ! 1 Tb/s WLAN (10m) 100Gb/s 10Gb/s Cellular (100m) 1Gb/s 802.11ac/ad LTE Advanced 802.11n 100Mb/s 802.11ag HSPA 802.11b 10Mb/s LTE HSDPA 1Mb/s 802.11 3G R99 / EDGE 100Kb/s GPRS GSM 10Kb/s 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

A 5G Hyperplane Speed: >10 Gb/s  Tb/s Massive Content Massive Sensing 1b/s over 10 years off an AAA battery Massive Control Response: 1 ms Slide 5 Gerhard Fettweis

The Thingbook

“Things 2.0”: The Next Volume Wave !!! Think “ Thingbook ” – not Facebook! Cars 2.0 Typical Parameters • rain, temperature, light, GPS, speed, destination, traction  100s duty cycle, 50B packet Major Challenge Home 2.0  Battery life of 5-10 years • energy, temperature, light,  Improve 1000x over LTE humidity, position, wind,… Trains 2.0, Planes 2.0,… 10ccm 10ccm • congestion, speed, weather, destination,… Business Opportunity  @10% LTE channel: Hobbies 2.0 100 sensors/sector • skiing 2.0, boating 2.0,  $1/year billing: surfing 2.0, biking 2.0,… 40B revenue per US operator off of 2MHz Slide 7 Gerhard Fettweis

Current Paradigm of Cellular sensor sensor master slave Slide 8 Gerhard Fettweis

Required Paradigm of Cellular sensor sensor master slave Slide 9 Gerhard Fettweis

The Thingbook Application Space Anything to sense >>100 billion >>100 billion Anything to switch units / year units / year Anything to tag 10

The Tactile Internet And Its Millisecond

The Tactile Internet Moving from 50ms round-trip time  1ms tomorrow http://ostsee-spezial.de/?p=148 Slide 12 Gerhard Fettweis 12/1/2015

Gaming: They were the first to recognize …

14

The Tactile Internet: Remote Controlled Humanoid Robots http://images.gizmag.com/hero/8456_51207105642.jpg 18

The Tactile Internet The Manufacturing Revolution Ahead http://jerryrushing.net/wp- http://www.witchdoctor.co.nz/wp- content/uploads/2012/04/robotic_assembly_line1.jpg content/uploads/2013/01/robot-fabrication-station.jpg Slide 16 Gerhard Fettweis

Design Service: A Job Machine 17

Tactile Internet Needed! 18

Platooning 1-2 ms examples of today’s cars: ESC, ABS Tomorrow: platooned/convoyed ESC & ABS 19

20

www.bsfilms.com

Precision Farming 23

www.claas.com

The Revolution Experienced So Far ≤ 4G: IoT IoT Ubiquitous Internet of Things Internet of Things Content … … Communications Gerhard Fettweis

The Revolution Ahead: The Tactile Internet 5G 5G Health & Care Health & Care Traffic & Mobility Traffic & Mobility Ubiquitous Sports & Gym Sports & Gym Steering & Control Edutainment Edutainment Communications Manufacturing Manufacturing Smart Grid,… Smart Grid,… Gerhard Fettweis

5G+ CHALLENGES Gerhard Fettweis

5G Research on Four Tracks Tactile Internet Applications Wireless 5G L A B GERMANY Hardware Network & Edge Cloud 28

Members on Tracks Edge Cloud & Tactile Internet Hardware Track Wireless Track Networks Track Application Track Leon Urbas Gerhard Fettweis Rene Wolfgang Nagel Schüffny Eduard Jorswieck Uwe Aßmann Christof Fetzer Frank Ellinger Wolfgang Lehner Frank Fitzek Ercan Altinsoy Dirk Plettemeier Thorsten Strufe Hermann Härtig Michael Schröter Silvia Santini Klaus Janschek Christel Baier Team of 500+ Researchers !!! Thomas Herlitzius

Relevant Startups Generated by Team Edge Cloud & Tactile Internet Hardware Track Wireless Track Networks Track Application Track freedelity freedelity 30

Connected industry partners 31

f ast a ctuators s ensors & t ransceivers Inhalt Coordinato dinators: rs: Frank nk Elling nger, r, (Gerhard Fettweis), TU Dresden Starting 2014, appox ppox. . € 75M project ect size, e, 60+ partne ners rs fast fast network of value chain states sales & Berlin Brandenburg service Mecklenburg systems, Vorpommern networks, Saxony-Anhalt software Saxony circuits Thuringia components Baden-Württ. semi- Lower Saxony Bavaria conductors

1ms Impact Software Software Ecosystem Ecosystem Tomahawk2 100 m s Embedded Embedded Trans Trans Sensor Sensor Receiver Receiver Computing Computing mitter mitter Network Hosted Hosted Config. 1ms Computing Computing Manager (decider) (decider) (SON) 100 m s Embedded Embedded Trans Trans Actuator Actuator Receiver Receiver Computing Computing mitter mitter S = 0.2 ms Latency Goals: Air Interface S = 0.3 ms S = 0.5 ms Terminal Base Station & Compute

Tommahawk2 TSMC 65nm LP CMOS 6mm x 6mm Pads: 465 Gates: 10,2 Millionen SRAM: 750 kByte Cores: 20 processor elements Power 150mW typical Tapeout: 04/2013 Dresden: 06/2013 Successor of Tomahawk1 (2007): Winner of 2009 DAC/ISSCC Student Design Contest „Atlas“ serial on-chip link (72GBit/s) local ADPLL clock generator Slide 34 Gerhard Fettweis

Dual Processor Element (PE) Concept Memory Memory SIMD vector-DSP SIMD vector-DSP SIMD vector-DSP SIMD vector-DSP SIMD vector-DSP RISC µ-processor RISC µ-processor RISC µ-processor RISC µ-processor RISC µ-processor NoC interface NoC interface 35

RESILIENCE Gerhard Fettweis

Carrier Grade Wireless: Use cases Coverage/ Availability Availability Latency Speed (time) (space) Traffic safety & > 99.999% < 1ms ≈100% < 500kmh efficiency Industrial automation > 99.999999% < 1ms ≈100% n/a (Motion control) Telesurgery > 99.999% < 1ms n/a n/a Emergency > 99.999% n/a ≈100% n/a Communication Others: Power Networks / Smart Grid, Real-Time Remote Computing, Platooning, ESP, Exoskeleton [1] [1] Fettweis, G., "The Tactile Internet: Applications and Challenges," Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE , vol.9, no.1, pp.64,70, March 2014. Slide 37 Planning & Optimization Overview

Serious Carrier Grade: 10 -x via Diversity # indep. 1 2 3 4 5 6 channels outage 3% 10 -3 3×10 -5 10 -6 2×10 -8 7×10 -10 Slide 38 Gerhard Fettweis

39

Combining multiple Rayleigh-fading links Setting: 𝑂 power-controlled links •  only small scale fading matters • No line of sight  Rayleigh fading Total power required for achieving overall availability 𝑂 𝑄 𝑢𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑚 = 𝑂 𝑄 𝑠𝑛𝑡 = − 𝑄 𝑛𝑗𝑜 ln 1 − 1 − 𝐵 𝑝 1 𝑂 Results: • In terms of power consumption, 𝐵 𝑝 availability desired utilizing multiple links is beneficial 𝑄 𝑠𝑛𝑡 rms power 𝑄 𝑛𝑗𝑜 power threshold • Different optimal operating points exist Slide 40 David Öhmann & Gerhard Fettweis

Networking The Connnection node node node node 41

Single Path node node node node 42

Revolution  Compute & Forward (Disintergration of packet) node node node node 43

Revolution  Distributed Everything Storage/Computing/Networking/… node node node node 44

Mobile Edge Cloud / Micro Cloud / Cloud Slide 45 Gerhard Fettweis

SUPERFLUIDITY: A Superfluid, Cloud-Native, Converged Edge System ACCESS NETWORK AGGREGATION NETWORK CORE NETWORK deploy deploy deploy deploy microserver platform platform micro-DC micro-DC platform x86 platform microserver platform Data center PoP PoP LTE microserver platform Run network processing virtualized, on-demand on third-party Run network processing virtualized, on-demand on third-party Internet infrastructure located throughout the network infrastructure located throughout the network Multi-cell Point-of-Presence PoP aggregation site site  At the core in data-centers  At the core in data-centers Develop technologies to allow such services to be “ superfluid ” : Develop technologies to allow such services to be “ superfluid ” : micro-DC platform  At micro data-centers at PoPs in telecom networks  At micro data-centers at PoPs in telecom networks 5G • • Fast instantiation times (in milliseconds) Fast instantiation times (in milliseconds)  At the edge, in RANs next to base stations and at  At the edge, in RANs next to base stations and at base station site • • Fast migration (in hundreds of milliseconds or less) Fast migration (in hundreds of milliseconds or less) aggregation sites aggregation sites • • High consolidation (running thousands on a single server) High consolidation (running thousands on a single server) low delay, low compute/storage capacity higher delay, high compute/storage capacity • • High throughput (10Gb/s and higher) High throughput (10Gb/s and higher) Slide 46 Gerhard Fettweis

MODULATION FOR CM-WAVES Gerhard Fettweis