5/12/2012 Kansas Basketball Triple extension the coordinated - - PDF document

5 12 2012
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5/12/2012 Kansas Basketball Triple extension the coordinated - - PDF document

5/12/2012 Kansas Basketball Triple extension the coordinated extension of the Strength & Conditioning hip, knee, and ankle joints during running and jumping is an integral part of our training program because it is in such high demand


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5/12/2012 1

Kansas Basketball Strength & Conditioning

Andrea Hudy Assistant Athletic Director for Sport Performance University of Kansas ahudy@ku.edu (785) 864-7127

Triple extension—the coordinated extension of the hip, knee, and ankle joints during running and jumping—is an integral part of our training program because it is in such high demand on the basketball

  • court. Triple extension can occur vertically (jumping),

linearly (running), and laterally (shuffling/skating). If we can increase the amount of ground reaction forces a player generates in the weightroom while performing triple extension, that will transfer to the court in the form of better mechanical efficiency when the athlete is no longer under resistance. Basketball requires fundamental movements such as running and jumping and demands high power, high velocity movements across diverse planes of movement from a wide variety of positions. Therefore,

  • ur basketball-specific weight training philosophy

begins with a foundation of functional ground-based strength and explosive exercises that mimic the coordinated movements occurring during competition. Mechanical efficiency is the ratio of work output to work input. In other words, it is the ratio of external work performed to total energy expenditure. If we can increase the amount of work a player performs while keeping his energy expenditure the same, then we are creating a better conditioned athlete who can stay more powerful for longer periods of time.

Speed Squat Test

Purpose: To determine lower body power for each member of the 2009 KU Jayhawk Men’s Basketball Team.

Power Output and the Force Velocity Curve

Strength/speed training Speed/strength training

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5/12/2012 2

Asychronous. Work Capacity Sychronous. Power output

Size Principle

  • Slow  Fast Twitch recruitment
  •  Force production to target FT muscle fibers
  • 2-3 days /wk of  load lifting

Asychronous. Work Capacity Sychronous. Power output

Power Output and the Force Velocity Curve Speed Squat Test (8 sets of 2 reps 20%-90%)

2008 max 2009 max 2009 watts 2008 watts 883 Watt (12 weeks of training) Name Year BW (lb) 1 RM Wmax Load Wmax % 1 RM Wmax 1 RM/kg Marcus Morris 2010 235 405 287 71 3.944681 1.723404255 2009 405 253 63 2008 315 Mk Morris 2010 245 425 286 67 4.269388 1.734693878 2009 415 282 68 2008 365 Taylor 2010 185 300 255 85 4.632432 1.621621622 2009 300 251 84 2008 225 Reed 2010 193 365 236 65 5.041451 1.89119171 2009 345 237 69 2008 335 Releford 2010 207 400 321 80 5.072464 1.93236715 2009 405 259 64 2008 315 1046 785 807 778 907 906 1050 915 800 1002 938 927 973 770 857 Average of 13 percent increase in Watts on Speed Squat Test Mean power for range of motion ….not peak power Men: y = 2.8151x + 411.46 R2 = 0.6274 Women: y = 7.516x - 203.82 R2 = 0.7538

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200

Max Speed Squat Power (W) 1 RM Squat (kg)

Strength-Power Relationships

Men Women

Speed Squat Results

Strength had a bigger influence on power output in womens bball players Because……

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5/12/2012 3

Speed Squat Results (Rel. BW)

Men: y = 3.1981x + 3.8172 R2 = 0.6066 Women: y = 6.537x - 1.5786 R2 = 0.7764

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25

W/kg Body Weight 1 RM/kg Body Weight

Relative Strength-Power Relationships

Men Women

Strength had a bigger influence on power output in womens bball players even when adjusted to body size

Team Results for Speed Squat

  • VJ height
  • Speed Squat Power/kg BW
  • 1 RM Squat Strength/kg BW

1 RM/kg & Squat Power Shared Variance = 67% Squat Power & VJ hgt. Shared Variance = 50% 1 RM/kg & VJ hgt. Shared Variance = 4% Message Squat strength (1 RM)  squat power  VJ height

1) Strength is related to squat power 2) Squat power is related to vertical jump 3) Little shared between squat strength and VJ

******Must train the whole continuum

The Core

  • The function of the core is to transmit force through

the kinetic chain

  • Lumbar stabilization
  • Knees to shoulders
  • Four sub-systems of the outer unit (Paul Chek, NASM)
  • Anterior Oblique System

(AOS)

  • Oblique abdominal muscles
  • Contralateral adductor muscles
  • Innervating anterior abdominal

fascia

  • Posterior Oblique System

(POS)

  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Contralateral gluteus maximus
  • Lateral Sub System (LSS)
  • Gluteus medius
  • Gluteus minimis
  • Ipsilateral adductors
  • Contralateral quadratus

lumborum

  • Deep Longitudinal Sub

System (DLS)

  • Posterior chain
  • Thoracolumbar fascia
  • Biceps femoris

Sub-systems of the Outer Unit

(Based on Locomotion & 3 Movement Planes)

*Perform functional core/torso ‘specific’ lifts for Basketball & superset with Force Production lifts

Daily Program Design (Off-season)

1) Explosive paired with aos 2) Squat Variation paired with pos 3) Bench Variation paired with lss 4) Shoulder Variation paired with dls 5) Back Variation paired with TORSO

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5/12/2012 4

Daily Program Design (Off-season)

1) Explosive paired with hand/eye coor 2) Squat Variation paired with eye/foot coor 3) Bench Variation paired with 1 leg explosive 4) Shoulder Variation paired with balance 5) Back Variation paired with TORSO

Planned and Unplanned Non-Linear Periodization Program Design

Non-Linear Linear

  • Can’t replicate power
  • n daily basis

(Kraemer)

  • Increased variability

(not monotonous)

  • Increased ability to

adapt to training schedule

  • Weekly power,

strength, and endurance workouts

  • Easier to individualize

conditioning/lifting training programs on a daily basis

  • Useful when peaking

performance for one

  • r multiple events
  • Useful when you have

a set schedule (i.e. football)

  • Has scheduled periods
  • f active rest to aid in

the prevention of

  • vertraining or

unwanted overreaching

Unplanned Planned

  • Based on intensity of

practice (pedometer, vj, heartrate monitor)

  • 30 minutes
  • Total body workouts
  • In-season
  • Before individual

workout

  • 45 min to 1 hour and

15 min.

  • Total body workouts
  • Off-season, summer,

pre-season

  • Based on month or time of the year, there could be

Planned or Unplanned S&C

Yearly Planning Calendar

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan Feb. March April May June Summer/Preseason Season BIG 12/NCAA Summer

Time of Year Number of Sessions Strength & Conditioning Practice Games

Summer Season Pre-season Summer Post-Season

Planned Unplanned

Post Plan Summer Plan Oct./Dec. Season May July Sept Oct Dec Feb Apr

As volume decreases, load increases with a linear periodization trend

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5/12/2012 5

Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Exercises

Synchronous—Going on at the same rate and exactly together; recurring together for high power

  • utput. High intensity, short duration. Vertical

jump, Acceleration. Asynchronous--not occurring at the same time. Endurance activities for work capactity. Lower intensity longer duration.

Weekly Program Design (Off-season)

Monday Tuesday Thursday Friday

Cond 1st

Lateral Agility and Plyos, Accel.

Lift 1st

Strength/ Speed

Cond 1st

Linear Agility and Plyos, Accel.

Lift 1st

Speed/ Strength

Lift 2nd

Funct Strength Circuit

Cond 2nd

Endurance

Lift 2nd

Strength

Cond 2nd

Endurance

  • Explosive Exercises (Synchronous) always performed first

followed by Endurance Exercises (Asynchronous)

Weekly Program Design (Off-season)

Monday Tuesday Thursday Friday

Cond 1st

Lateral Agility and Plyos, Accel.

Lift 1st

Strength/ Speed

Cond 1st

Linear Agility and Plyos, Accel.

Lift 1st

Speed/ Strength

Lift 2nd

Funct Strength Circuit

Cond 2nd

Endurance

Lift 2nd

Strength

Cond 2nd

Endurance

  • Explosive Exercises (Synchronous) always performed first

followed by Endurance Exercises (Asynchronous)

Monthly Program Design (Conditioning Periodization)

Monday Tuesday Wed Thursday Friday 50 x 10 yds

(2-5 sec.)

18 x 25’s

(25 sec.)

50 x stadiums

(8-10 sec.)

8 x 200’s

(32-34 sec.)

60 x 10 yds 20 x 25’s 60 x stadiums 10 x 200’s 70 x 10 yds 22 x 25’s 70 x stadiums 12 x 200’s 80 x 10 yds 24 x 25’s 80 x stadiums 14 x 200’s  Power  Endurance  Power  Endurance Sync. Async.

  • Sync. Async.

Monthly Program Design (Non-linear with a Linear Periodization trend) Reps

Monday Tuesday Thursday Friday May 12 4 8 6 June 10 3 7 5 July 12 2 6 4 August 10 1 5 3 Strength/ Speed Strength

 Volume  Power Strength  Speed/

Daily Program Design (Off-season)

1) Explosive paired with hand/eye coor paired with aos 2) Squat Variation paired with eye/foot coor paired with pos 3) Bench Variation paired with 1 leg explosive paired with lss 4) Shoulder Variation paired with balance paired with dls 5) Back Variation paired with TORSO

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5/12/2012 6

Kansas Basketball

Workout # 3

Week 1 WARM-UP SETS Upright Row to Press 2 x 4

superset w/

Full Snatch 2 x 4

**work technique, hook grip, hip extension, high elbows, pop and drop,' footwork

Power Snatch 5 x 3 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ hand/eye--tennis ball catch off wall 2 x 20 ______ ______ Hyper to ham on GHD 2 x 8 ______ ______ Incline 5 x 8,8,6,6,4 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Hip Work 2 x 8/8/8 ______ ______ Hip Hikers 2 x 8/8 ______ ______ Front Squat 5 x 4 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ balance--dyna db disc shoulder press 4 x 4/4 ______ ______ ______ ______ Pull-ups/Clap pull-ups 4 x 3 ______ ______ ______ ______ MB Pivots 2 x 30 ______ ______ BW Cross-over Step up 2 x 4/4 ______ ______

Daily Program Design (Off-season)

force production ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------co

Training/Conditioning Continuum

O l y m p i c s W e i g h t R e l e a s e H

  • k

s Force Development Rate of Force Development

Westside ethics prehab H.I.T

Functional Strength

Functional Olympic Based performance movement patterns Kinetic Chain

M

  • t
  • r

L e a r n i n g M a c h i n e s C h a i n s T e n d

  • s

M y

  • t

e s t P l y

  • s

S p r i n t D e v e l

  • p

m e n t / T r a i n i n g S t a b i l i t y B a l l s B

  • s

u s / D y n a d i s c s P r e v e n t i

  • n

M

  • v

e m e n t S c r e e n s O l y m p i c s W e i g h t R e l e a s e H

  • k

s

KANSAS BASKETBALL S & C

DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 4 DAY 5 Rotator Cuff

Cords Weights Theraband Choice

Warm-up

Bands Splits/Lunges Railing Bodyweight Speed Dev./Upper Court Mov't/Upper Speed Dev./Upper Court Mov't/Upper

Hip

Hip Work Track Hurdles Leg Swings Slideboard

Ham

Hip Lifts SB Ham Curl GHD RDL

Groin

Lat Sqt/SB/Lunges Sumo Squats Circumduction Slideboard

Torso

MB Cords SB Body weight

Speed Dev.

Linear Tennis Balls Mini Hurdles(plyos) Resistance Running Hill (starts) (purp cords/sleds/partn)

Agility

Lateral Tennis Balls Hurdles/ladders Ladder sprints Pro Agility/slide

Plyos

Track Hurdles Mini Hurdles Jumprope Vertimax Clap Push-up MB Throws Box Clap Push Bar throws

Balance/pre-hab

Disc Airex Squats Purple Cords Choice