,&/+)4%F1%K(++&% E(/.0')/%)-%LG;9%M/)?/&N4% - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

!"#$%!&'()*&+%,)*-./.*0.% "'1%2)3(45%67% $8/(+%9:;<%

#=.%!&'()*&+%>(?=%6&?*.'(0%@(.+A%2&B)/&')/C%(4%4388)/'.A%BC%!&'()*&+%"0(.*0.%@)3*A&'()*% '=/)3?=%!"@DE6FG;HIIJJ<%&*A%'=.%"'&'.%)-%@+)/(A&1%

,&/+)4%F1%K(++&%

E(/.0')/%)-%LG;9%M/)?/&N4% !&'()*&+%>(?=%6&?*.'(0%@(.+A%2&B)/&')/C%

% %

#=(4%8/.4.*'&'()*%(4%&O&(+&B+.%')%A)P*+)&A%&'Q% =''84QDD*&'()*&+N&?+&B1)/?D.A30&'()*D%%

% %

!&'()*&+%6&?2&B%

• ! 7*.%)-%J%=(?=%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A%+&B4%(*%'=.%P)/+A%
• ! 7*+C%)*.%(*%P.4'./*%=.N(48=./.%
• ! 2&/?.4'%&*A%=(?=.4'%8)P./.A%(*%'=.%P)/+A%

!&'()*&+%6&?2&B%

• ! R4./%+&B)/&')/C%
• ! 7O./%;H;S%34./%O(4('4%T9:;HU%
• ! !"@%V%"'&'.%)-%@+)/(A&%-3*A.A%
• ! F.4.&/0=%-/..%')%40(.*'(4'%
• ! 634'%4=&/.%/.4.&/0=%
• ! F.4.&/0=%(*%N&*C%-(.+A4%T!)'%%
• !% W34'%N&?*.'4XXU%
• ! 6&'./(&+4%Y%Z*./?C%G%2(-.%
• ! [*0+3A.4%N&'./(&+4%40(.*0.5%8=C4(045%.*?(*../(*?5%

0=.N(4'/C5%B()+)?C5%B()N.A(0&+5%?.)0=.N(4'/C5% N(0/)40)8C5%.'0\%

6&?2&B%)*%")0(&+%6.A(&%

• ! @&0.B))]Q%
• ! -&0.B))]10)ND!&'()*&+6&?2&BD%
• ! ^)3#3B.Q%
• ! C)3'3B.10)ND34./D*=N-+D-.&'3/.A%
• ! #P(''./Q%
• ! _!&'()*&+6&?2&B%
• ! [*4'&?/&NQ%
• ! _*&'()*&+N&?+&B%

,.*'./%-)/%[*'.?/&'(*?%F.4.&/0=%V%2.&/*(*?%

• ! ZA30&'()*&+%0)N8)*.*'%)-%!>6@2`4%?/&*'%
• ! FZ#%8/)?/&N4%TN)/.%)*%'=&'%+&'./\U%
• ! LG;9%.A30&'()*%)3'/.&0=%
• ! a5:::%4'3A.*'4%O(4('.A%'=(4%40=))+%C.&/%
• ! M/)-.44()*&+%A.O.+)8N.*'%
• ! b)/]4=)84%&*A%0)*-./.*0.4%
• ! ,[F2%)*%@&0.B))]%

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Magnetic Field (T)

Year !"##$%&'($)*#+,'

• .-/%6&?2&B%"=)/'%M3+4.%

0./'6&?2&B%2)*?% M3+4.%%

($)*#+,'12$%' 345647'14,' )#$4&$+'8-99.:'

;./'$N4'./A&N% 0</'6[#% =-/'c/.*)B+.% >;/'c/.*)B+.%

• </'[c,5%[*01%

345647'($)*#+,%

;?/'6&?2&B%>CB/(A% >-/'6&?2&B%<::%6>d% "38./0)*A30'(*?% =>/%%6&?2&B%>#"% =0/%6&?2&B%"./(.4% ,)**.0'.A%>CB/(A% ;-@;/'6&?2&B%F.4(4'(O.%%

A"B$#)*%+")&C%5D'($,C,&CE$D'FG7#C+D'' 4%+'H"I,$+'345%$&,'

6&?*.'%F.O(.P%

• ! c&344%
• ! 6.&43/.N.*'%)-%N&?*.'(0%
• (.+A%
• ! !&N.A%-)/%,&/+%@/(.A/(0=%

c&344%

• ! #.4+&%
• ! 6.&43/.N.*'%)-%+&/?./%

N&?*.'(0%-(.+A4%

• ! !&N.A%-)/%!(])+&%#.4+&%
• ! ;:5:::%c&344%e%;%#.4+&%

")N.%6&?*.'(0%@(.+A4%T[*%#.4+&U%

• ! F.-/(?./&')/%N&?*.'Q%%
• ! Z&/'=`4%N&?*.'(0%-(.+AQ%
• ! M./4)*`4%N&?*.'(0%-(.+AQ%
• ! f3*]C&/A%N&?*.'Q%
• ! 6F[%N&?*.'Q%

1:g%#% 1::::IS%#% g%h;:G;g%#% ;%#% 9Gg%#%

")N.%!>6@2%6&?*.'(0%@(.+A4%

• ! [,F%N&?*.'Q%
• !

[)*%,C0+)'/)*%F.4)*&*0.%

• ! <::%6=d%!6F%
• !

!30+.&/%6&?*.'(0%F.4)*&*0.%

• ! #C8(0&+%/.4(4'(O.%N&?*.'%
• ! "8+('%0.++%%
• ! b)/+A%/.0)/A%P&'./%0))+.A%E,%N&?*.'%
• ! >CB/(A%N&?*.'%Tgg%6bU%
• !

F.4(4'(O.%&*A%438./0)*A30'(*?%

• ! "./(.4%,)**.0'.A%>CB/(A%T;I%6bU%
• !

;1S%c=d%!6F%

• ! !>6@2%83+4.%N&?*.'%
• !

!)'%0)*'(*3)34%-(.+A%

9;%#%

%

9;%#%

%

9:GI:%#% 9S%#% I;1S%#% IS%#%

%

gS%#%

%

;::1J%#%

;9H<Q%M.'/34%M./.?/(*34%A.%6&/(0)3/'%

• ! Z8(4')+&%A.%N&?*.'.%
• ! M&/'%;%A(40344.4%'=.%8=C4(0&+%T*)'%)003+'U%8/)8./'(.4%

)-%N&?*.'4%

• ! 6&?*.'(0%-(.+A4%0&*%&0'%&'%&%A(4'&*0.%
• ! 6&?*.'4%0&*%)*+C%&0'%)*%)'=./%N&?*.'(0%N&'./(&+4%
• ! 788)4('.%8)+.4%&''/&0'%&*A%+(].%8)+.4%/.8.+%
• ! b=.*%4348.*A.A5%*)/'=%8)+.4%8)(*'%!)/'=%&*A%4)3'=%

8)+.4%8)(*'%")3'=1%

• ! M&/'%9%A(40344.4%'=.%34.%)-%N&?*.'4%(*%A.O(0.4%
• !

b.'%&*A%A/C%0)N8&44%

;H::Q%b(++(&N%c(+B./'%

• ! M3B+(4=.A%E.%6&?*.'.%
• ! Z&/'=%(4%&%N&?*.'%
• ! @(/4'%0/('(0&+%/.4.&/0=%

)*%N&?*.'4%

• ! R4.A%+)A.4')*.%
• ! E(48.++.A%438./4'('()*4%

&*A%NC'=4%

;a9:Q%>&*4%,=/(4'(&*%i/4'.A%

• ! $*%.+.0'/(0&+%03//.*'%

0&*%0/.&'.%&%N&?*.'(0%

• (.+A%
• ! 7./4'.A%4.'%38%+.0'3/.%

A.N)*4'/&'()*%

• ! R4.A%B&''./C%')%4388+C%

03//.*'%

• ! "=)P.A%0)N8&44%

*..A+.%A.-+.0'(*?%*.&/% '=.%P(/.%

;a9:Q%%$*A/jG6&/(.%$N8k/.%

• ! 6)O(*?%.+.0'/(0&+%0=&/?.4%8/)A30.%N&?*.'(0%
• (.+A4%
• ! "(N8+.%.h8./(N.*'%
• ! #P)%4'/&(?='%P(/.4%P('=%03//.*'%8&44.A%'=/)3?=%
• ! b(/.4%B)P.A%')P&/A%)/%&P&C%
• ! 2.A%')%.+.0'/)N&?*.'4%

;a9IQ%b(++(&N%"'3/?.)*%

• ! @(/4'%.+.0'/)N&?*.'%
• ! ,3/O.A%(/)*%/)A%
• ! l&/.%0)88./%P(/.%
• ! Z+.0'/(0('C%
• ! ;a%')'&+%'3/*4%)-%P(/.%
• ! 2(-'.A%<%8)3*A4%
• ! 6&?*.'%P.(?=.A%J%

)3*0.4%

;a9JQ%f)4.8=%>.*/C%

• ! [N8/)O.A%'=.%.+.0'/)N&?*.'%
• ! 2&/?./%(/)*%/)A%
• ! ,)88./%P(/.%
• ! [*43+&'.A%P('=%4(+]%
• ! Z+.0'/(0('C%
• ! $*%.+.0'/)N&?*.'%34(*?%'P)%

.+.0'/)A.4%&''&0=.A%')%&% B&''./C5%B.4'%')%P(*A%0)(+4%)-% P(/.%(*%8&/&++.+%

• ! l3'%&*%.+.0'/)N&?*.'%34(*?%

P('=%N3+'(8+.%B&''./(.45% 4=)3+A%34.%)*+C%)*.%4(*?+.% 0)(+%

;ag;Q%6(0=&.+%@&/&A&C%

• ! b/&88.A%P(/.4%&/)3*A%)88)4('.%4(A.4%)-%&*%(/)*%/(*?%%
• ! ,=&*?.%(*%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A%8/)A30.4%&*%.+.0'/(0%03//.*'%
• ! [*A30'()*%
• ! 6&?*.'(0%@+3hQ%#=.%0=&*?.%*..A.A%')%(*A30.%03//.*'%
• ! 6)O.%&%N&?*.'%(*%&*A%)3'%)-%&%0)(+%)-%P(/.4%
• ! 7/(?(*&++C%/.W.0'.AQ%!)'%-)/N3+&'.A%N&'=.N&'(0&++C%
• ! f&N.4%,+./]%6&hP.++%T;aH9UQ%6&hP.++G@&/&A&C%.m3&'()*%

;agIQ%ZN(+%2.*d%

• ! 2.*d`4%2&PQ%$*%(*A30.A%

03//.*'%(*%&%P(/.%TBC%-+3hU% P(++%-+)P%')%0/.&'.%&%-(.+A% '=&'%)88)4.4%'=.%-+3h%

• ! ZAAC%03//.*'4%0/.&'.A%
• ! R4.A%(*%N&?*.'(0%B/&](*?%

4C4'.N4%

• ! F)++./0)&4'./4%
• ! Z+.0'/(0%0&/%B/&](*?%-..AB&0]%

1900: Free Electron Theory

• Electrical conduction in a solid is caused by

the bulk motion of electrons

• Each metal atom contributes an electron that is

free to roam

• Voltage briefly accelerates the electrons
• Resistance is friction
• Electrons don’t actually move down the wire
• The charge moves
• Like a wave in a pool

;<::Q%"38./0)*A30')/4%

F.4(4'&*0.% #.N8./&'3/.% #/&A('()*&+%6.'&+% "38./0)*A30')/%

#0% :%L.+O(*%

;<SJQ%l,"%#=.)/C%

• ! l,"Q%l&/A..*5%,))8./5%"0=/.(--./%
• ! $'%+)P%'.N8./&'3/.45%4)N.%N.'&+4%+)4.%

/.4(4'&*0.%

• ! $')N4%*.&/+C%4'&'()*&/C%
• ! "38./0)*A30'(O('C%/.43+'4%-/)N%'=.%-)/N&'()*%

)-%,))8./%8&(/4%

• ! #P)%.+.0'/)*4%8&/'*./.A%
• ! 7*.%-)++)P4%'=.%)'=./%
• ! F.43+'4%(*%-/(0'()*+.44%
• +)P%)-%.+.0'/)*4%

F.4(4'&*0.% #.N8./&'3/.% #/&A('()*&+%6.'&+% "38./0)*A30')/% #0% :%L.+O(*%

6&?*.'4%

• ! $++%N&?*.'4%=&O.%8)+.4%
• ! !)/'=%V%")3'=%
• ! 788)4('.4%&''/&0'n%2(].%/.8.+4%
• ! l3'%*)'%/.&++CQ%6&?*.'(0%N)*)8)+.%
• ! F.4.&/0=%)*?)(*?\%
• ! $++%N&?*.'4%=&O.%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A4%
• ! 6&?*.'(0%-(.+A%(4%&%O.0')/%-(.+A%
• ! >&4%A(/.0'()*%&*A%N&?*('3A.%

6&?*.'(0%@(.+A4%

6&?*.'4%F.8.+% 6&?*.'4%$''/&0'%

6&?*.'(0%@(.+A4%

• ! 6&?*.'(0%-(.+A4%(*O(4(B+.%')%=3N&*4%
• ! 6&*C%&*(N&+4%0&*%4.*4.%N&?*.'(4N%
• ! ".&%'3/'+.4%
• ! 6(?/&')/C%B(/A4%
• ! "=&/]4%
• ! F&/.%&*(N&+4%0&*%4..%N&?*.'(4N%
• ! F)B(*4%
• ! 7/&*?3'&*4%
• ! @&N(+C%,&*(A&.%
• ! b)+O.45%-)h.45%0)C)'.45%A)?4%

6&?*.'(0%6&'./(&+4%

• ! g%N.'&+4%&/.%*&'3/&++C%

N&?*.'(0%&'%/))N% '.N8./&'3/.%

• ! [/)*%
• ! !(0].+%
• ! ,)B&+'%
• ! #P)%N)/.%&/.%N&?*.'(0%&'%

+)P./%'.N8./&'3/.4%

• ! c&A)+(*(3N%THS%@%&*A%B.+)PU%
• ! EC48/)4(3N%TGg:;%@%&*A%B.+)PU%
• ! 6&*C%&/.%N&?*.'(0%&4%&++)C4%
• ! F&/.GZ&/'=%

6&?*.'('.%V%2)A.4')*.%

• ! 6&?*.'(0%N(*./&+%
• ! [/)*%T[[5%[[[U%7h(A.%
• ! @.g7I%
• ! M))/%'.N8)/&/C%N&?*.'%
• ! 2&/?.4'%R"%A.8)4('%(*%!^%

T$A(/)*A&0]4U%

• ! 2)A.4')*.%(4%N&?*.'(d.A%8(.0.%)-%

N&?*.'('.%

• ! 2)A.4')*.%+.A%')%-(/4'%0)N8&44%

M./N&*.*'%V%#.N8)/&/C%6&?*.'4%

• ! M./N&*.*'%N&?*.'4Q%%!"#$%&%&+P&C4%]..8%'=.(/%-(.+A%
• ! @(.+A4%0&*%B.%+)4'%
• ! ,3/(.%8)(*'%T>.&'U%
• ! Z+.0'/(0%03//.*'%TE.?&344U%
• ! >(''(*?%('%Tl+3*'%-)/0.U%
• ! #.N8)/&/C%N&?*.'4Q%b(++%]..8%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A%3*'(+%

'&N8./.A%P('=%

• ! Zh&N8+.4Q%M&8./0+(845%40(44)/45%4'&8+.45%'=3NB%'&0]45%8(*45%

40/.PA/(O./45%/.-/(?./&')/%A))/5%0&/%A))/45%.'0\%

• ! $*C'=(*?%'=&'%(4%N&?*.'(05%B3'%P(++%*)'%]..8%('4%-(.+A%

Atomic Theory

• Atomos
• Indestructible…
• But not really
• The atom
• Proton
• Neutron
• Electron

6&?*.'(4N%

• ! 6)'()*%)-%0=&/?.4%8&/'(0+.4%0/.&'.4%N&?*.'(0%
• (.+A4%
• ! [*%N)4'%&')N45%A(4)/?&*(d.A%48(*4%0&*0.+%)3'%
• ! 6&?*.'(0%A)N&(*4Q%P=.*%.+.0'/)*4%+(*.%38%
• ! 6&?*.'(0%-(.+A%(4%8/)A30.A%P=.*%&++%.+.0'/)*4%

48(*%'=.%4&N.%A(/.0'()*Q%

• ! 6)/.%.+.0'/)*4%+(*.A%38Q%N)/.%N&?*.'(4N%

J' A'

Z+.0'/(0('C%&*A%6&?*.'(4N%

• ! #=.%'P)%&/.%4)%0+)4.+C%/.+&'.A%
• ! b=./.%'=./.%(4%.+.0'/(0('C5%'=./.%(4%&%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A%
• ! b=.*%.+.0'/)*4%-+)P5%'=.C%+(*.%38%Ti/4'.AU%
• ! b=./.%'=./.%(4%&%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A5%.+.0'/(0('C%0&*%B.%

0/.&'.A%T@&/&A&CU%

• ! 6&?*.'(0%-+3h%0&*%0/.&'.%N)O.N.*'%)-%.+.0'/)*4%

,/.&'(*?%6&?*.'(4N%@/)N%Z+.0'/(0('C%

• ! Z+.0'/(0('C%(4%'=.%-+)P%)-%

.+.0'/)*4%

• ! [*%E,%.+.0'/(0('C%.+.0'/)*4%
• +)P%(*%)*.%A(/.0'()*%
• ! #=(4%&+(?*N.*'%)-%.+.0'/)*4%

0/.&'.4%&%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A% &/)3*A%'=.%0)*A30')/%

• ! "(N(+&/%')%.+.0'/)*4%+(*(*?%38%(*%

&%8./N&*.*'%N&?*.'%

• ! ")%.O./C%P(/.%0&//C(*?%

.+.0'/(0('C%=&4%&%P.&]%N&?*.'(0%

• (.+A%&/)3*A%('%%
• ! ,)(+(*?%'=.%P(/.%0)*0.*'/&'.4%

'=.%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A%(*4(A.%'=.% 0)(+%

l(''./%M+&'.4%

Z+.0'/)N&?*.'4%

• ! 6&'./(&+4%
• ! ,)88./%P(/.%
• ! [/)*%/)A%
• ! l&''./C%
• ! Zh'.*4()*4Q%
• ! 9%B&''./(.4%
• ! [*%+(*.o%
• ! $+3N(*3N5%P))A.*%/)A%
• ! b(++%'=.C%P)/]o%

Z+.0'/)N&?*.'4%Zh'.*4()*4Q%

• ! F(?='%=&*A%/3+.%
• ! E(/.0'()*%)-%-(.+A%
• ! M)+.4%Tb(*A(*?%A(/.0'()*U%
• ! K&/(&B+.4Q%
• ! !.&'*.44%
• ! !3NB./%)-%P(*A4%
• ! b(/.%?&3?.%
• ! l&''./C%4'/.*?'=%
• ! #.N8./&'3/.%
• ! M/.0(4()*%

#=.%6&?*.'(0%>.A?.=)?%

• ! @.//)-+3(A4%&]&%+(m3(A%

N&?*.'4%

• ! "348.*4()*%)-%(/)*%

*&*)8&/'(0+.4%

• ! @+3(A%&A=./.4%')%

N&?*.'(0%-(.+A%+(*.4%

• ! [*0/.A(B+C%&''/&0'(O.%TlZ%

,$FZ@R2U%

6&].%&%"8.&]./%

• ! "8.&]./4%P)/]%P('=%&%

8./N&*.*'%N&?*.'%(*% &*%.+.0'/)N&?*.'%0)(+%

• ! 634(0%4.*'%&4%.+.0'/(0&+%

03//.*'%0/.&'.4%-+3h%(*% '=.%0)(+5%0&34(*?%'=.% N&?*.'%')%O(B/&'.%

• ! K(B/&'()*%0/.&'.4%'=.%

4)3*A%P.%=.&/%

$,DE,%E.O(0.%

• ! $+'./*&'(*?%,3//.*'n%E(/.0'%,3//.*'%

E.'.0')/%

• ! 6&?2&B%E,%6&?*.'4%
• ! E.O(0.%4=)P4%$,%03//.*'%

6&'./(&+4%

• ! l(G0)+)/%2ZE%
• ! p%b&''5%I::GS::%)=N%/.4(4')/%
• ! 2&N8%0)/A%
• ! 9G8/)*?%8+3?%
• ! 9G8/)*?%4)0].'%
• ! Z+.0'/(0&+%'&8.D4)+A./%
• ! <GO)+'%$,%&A&8')/D'/&*4-)/N./%

[*A30'()*%BC%c/&O('C%M&/'%[%

• ! 6)O.N.*'%)-%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A%BC%&%

0)*A30')/%0/.&'.4%N)'()*%)-% .+.0'/)*4%

• ! ,3//.*'%(4%(*A30.A%
• ! l&4(4%)-%.+.0'/(0%?.*./&')/4%
• ! c/&O('C%83++4%N&?*.'%8&4'%

0)*A30'(*?%0)(+%

• ! [*A30.A%03//.*'%(*%0)88./%'3B.%

0/.&'.A%ZAAC%03//.*'4%

• ! ,3//.*'4%/.8.+%N&?*.'%

[*A30'()*%BC%c/&O('C%M&/'%[[%

• ! 6)O.N.*'%)-%N&?*.'(0%-(.+A%BC%&%

0)*A30')/%0/.&'.4%N)'()*%)-% .+.0'/)*4%

• ! ,3//.*'%(4%(*A30.A%
• ! l&4(4%)-%.+.0'/(0%?.*./&')/4%
• ! c/&O('C%83++4%N&?*.'%8&4'%

0)*A30'(*?%0)(+%

• ! [*A30.A%03//.*'%+(?='4%2ZE%

M+)''(*?%Z+.0'/(0%@(.+A%2(*.4%

%

6)/.%2.44)*%[A.&4%

• ! Z+.0'/(0%6)')/4%
• ! [)*%6)')/4%
• ! 6&](*?%6(0/)8=)*.4%

2('./&'3/.%

A&*B'K4LC%5'M&'

NCII'(*7$#&,*%'

O#CEC%5'K*#)$'

P4Q$,'O@'6CEC%5,&*%'

R'A2*#&'FC,&*#G'*S'J$4#IG' TE$#G&2C%5'

NCII'N#G,*%'

/2$'J4&"#$'*S'A)C$%)$'

P4Q$,'/#$SCI'

2('./&'3/.%

/2$'!*I+'U4#,'

P$4%'34&#C)*%'V'W$*#5$,'U4G,4%+'

2('./&'3/.%

$AA('()*&+%F.4)3/0.4%

F.4.&/0=%Zh8./(.*0.%-)/%#.&0=./4% 9:;<%

• ! H%P..]4%(*%'=.%

43NN./%

• ! qgH::%4'(8.*A%
• ! f3*.%;J'=%Y%f3+C%9H'=%%%
• ! b=&'%A)%C)3%=&O.%')%

A)o%

• ! ,)N8+.'.%)*+(*.%

&88+(0&'()*%

• ! ,)N8+.'.%8/)?/&N%

43/O.C4%&*A%43BN('%&++% /.4.&/0=%A&'& %%

• ! ".*A%(*%4388)/'(*?%

A)03N.*'4%T+.''./%)-%/.05% .'01U%

F.4.&/0=%Zh8./(.*0.%-)/%#.&0=./4% 9:;<%

b=&'%A).4%FZ#%.*'&(+o% •! F.&+%P)/+A%40(.*0.Q%

• ! "38./0)*A30'(O('C%

N&'./(&+4%'.4'(*?%

• ! Z+.0'/(0('C%V%N&?*.'(4N%

/.4.&/0=%

• ! E.4(?*(*?D0)*4'/30'(*?%

/.4.&/0=%(*4'/3N.*'4%

• ! F3**(*?%4&N8+.4%(*%

Z+.0'/)*%M&/&N&?*.'(0% F.4)*&*0.%TZMFU%)/% !30+.&/%6&?*.'(0% F.4)*&*0.%T!6FU%

FZ#%2)?(4'(04%&*A%$//&*?.N.*'4%

• ! >)34(*?%
• ! "'(8.*A%
• ! #/&O.+%%
• ! M/)?/&N%(4%)8.*%')%

Z+.N.*'&/C5% 6(AA+.5%&*A%>(?=% "0=))+%'.&0=./4%

• ! M/.G4./O(0.%'.&0=./%

8)4('()*4%&O&(+&B+.%

• ! @)034%)-%'=.%8/)?/&N%
• ! !&'3/.%)-%"0(.*0.%
• ! [*m3(/C%
• ! ,)NN3*(0&'(*?%(*%

40(.*0.%

• ! Zh8./(N.*'&+%E.4(?*%
• ! #)8(04%-)/%/.4.&/0=%
• ! "38./0)*A30'(O('C%
• ! Z+.0'/)*%"0&**(*?%

6(0/)40)8C%

• ! ,)*A.*4.A%6&''./%%

l.-)/.%[%@)/?.'%

• ! l34(*.44%0&/A4%
• ! M+.&4.%A)%*)'%=.4('&'.%')%0)*'&0'%34%P('=%

m3.4'()*45%(A.&45%43??.4'()*45%.'0\%%

• ! FZ#%&88+(0&'()*4Q%
• ! =''84QDD*&'()*&+N&?+&B1)/?D.A30&'()*D%

This is a Sub-title

#=&*]%^)3%

,&/+)4%F1%K(++&% E(/.0')/%)-%LG;9%M/)?/&N4% O(++&_N&?*.'1-431.A3%r%aS:GHIIGJ;<;%