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2016 Census Data Seminar Value of the Census Allocation of government funds and support for elections Government planning, administration and policy development Use in other ABS statistics Use by communities, businesses and researchers The


  1. 2016 Census Data Seminar

  2. Value of the Census Allocation of government funds and support for elections Government planning, administration and policy development Use in other ABS statistics Use by communities, businesses and researchers The most comprehensive and detailed picture of Australia’s population and housing, and how Australia is changing.

  3. Census data - from forms to statistics Wide range of 700 coding & 68.9 million products and processing staff pieces of data services 2.8 million tables 8.45 million 5.3 billion of data household forms transactions and 750 thousand personal forms

  4. High Quality Census 95.1% Overall response rate 63.2% Online response rate 1.0% Net undercount

  5. 2016 Census Data Summary Snapshot of Australia Your Australia

  6. Population Growth 8.9% 3.4 m

  7. Where do Australians live? 8.9% 3.4 m

  8. State growth rate 8.6% 8.0% 8.9% 10.5% 8.1% 3.4 m 11.2 % 5.0% 3.0% 10.7%

  9. Capital cities – population Rest of Victoria Rest of State Capital City 2016 (millions) 33.4% 24.2% Sydney 4.8 Melbourne 4.5 Brisbane 2.3 Adelaide 1.3 Perth 1.9 Hobart 0.2 Darwin 0.1 Canberra 0.4 66.6% 75.7% Melbourne Capital cities

  10. Capital city growth 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Adelaide Perth Hobart Darwin Canberra

  11. Population Growth – Melbourne and Sydney 5,000,000 4,500,000 8.9% 4,000,000 Sydney 3.4 m Melbourne 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016

  12. Ageing population Age range (years) 95+ 95+ 90-94 90-94 85-89 85-89 Australia 1991 80-84 80-84 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 5-9 5-9 0-4 0-4 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% Male Female

  13. Ageing population Age range (years) Australia 2016 95+ 95+ 90-94 90-94 85-89 85-89 Australia 1991 80-84 80-84 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 5-9 5-9 0-4 0-4 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% Male Female

  14. Age profile – Melbourne and rest of Victoria Age range (years) Rest of State 95+ 95+ 90-94 90-94 85-89 85-89 Melbourne 80-84 80-84 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 0-5 0-5 0-4 0-4 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% Male Female

  15. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples

  16. Age of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Age range (years) 100+ 100+ Non-Indigenous 95-99 95-99 90-94 90-94 85-89 85-89 Aboriginal and Torres 80-84 80-84 Strait Islander 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 0-5 0-5 0-4 0-4 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% Male Female

  17. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population % Aboriginal and Torres Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Strait Islander Population population as % of total population NSW 33.3 2.9 VIC 7.4 0.8 QLD 28.7 4.0 SA 5.3 2.0 WA 11.7 3.1 TAS 3.6 4.6 NT 9.0 25.5 ACT 1.0 1.6 Australia 100.0 2.8

  18. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population Legend > 4,000 2,500 – 4,000 2,000 – 2,500 1,000 – 2,000 < 1,000

  19. A diverse Australia First Third-Plus Generation 35.1% 39.2% Second Generation 25.7% Sydney First Third-Plus Generation 38.6% 36.2% Second Generation 25.2% Melbourne

  20. Where do migrants live? Count of people born overseas living in each state 20% Proportion of overseas population in each state 22% 32% 23% 28% 28% 12% 26%

  21. Overseas-born population – Australia 1966-2016 England Italy India 35% China Philippines New Zealand 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2016

  22. Overseas-born population – Melbourne 1966-2016 Italy India England 30% China Philippines Greece 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2016

  23. Top 10 countries of birth (excl. Australia) – Victoria 200,000 2011 180,000 160,000 2016 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 England India China New Vietnam Italy Sri Lanka Philippines Malaysia Greece (excludes Zealand SARs and Taiwan)

  24. Top 10 countries of birth – Melbourne Country of birth Melbourne % Country of birth Rest of Victoria % Australia 2,684,072 59.8 Australia 1,157,012 80.7 India 161,076 3.6 England 37,880 2.6 China 155,998 3.5 New Zealand 14,131 1.0 England 133,300 3.0 India 8,592 0.6 Vietnam 79,054 1.8 Netherlands 7,171 0.5 New Zealand 78,906 1.8 Italy 7,145 0.5 Italy 63,332 1.4 Philippines 6,085 0.4 Sri Lanka 54,030 1.2 Germany 6,066 0.4 Malaysia 47,642 1.1 Scotland 5,917 0.4 Greece 45,618 1.0 China 4,519 0.3

  25. Recent arrivals (2007 - 2016) 13.7% INDIA 13.3% CHINA 7.9% ENGLAND 7.7% NEW ZEALAND 6.0% PHILIPPINES

  26. Age diversity of migrants Age range (years) 100+ 100+ European born 95-99 95-99 90-94 90-94 Asian born 85-89 85-89 80-84 80-84 75-79 75-79 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 5-9 5-9 0-4 0-4 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% Male Female

  27. Ancestry

  28. Language spoken at home

  29. Top 10 Languages spoken in Melbourne Homes Language spoken 2006 2016 at home % % English only 68.1 60.4 Mandarin 1.7 4.4 Greek 3.2 2.5 Vietnamese 2.0 2.4 Italian 3.3 2.4 Cantonese 1.8 1.8 Arabic 1.5 1.8 Punjabi 0.2 1.2 Hindi 0.5 1.2 Sinhalese 0.5 0.9

  30. English proficiency by Age – Melbourne Speaks English Not at All or Not Well (%) 80 years and over 70-79 years 60-69 years 50-59 years 40-49 years 30-39 years 20-29 years 10-19 years 0-9 years 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Greater Melbourne Australia

  31. Older Australians with limited English – Melbourne • 55,238 people over the age of 70 with limited English (Melbourne) Top 5 Languages Greek 23.9% Italian 21.0% Mandarin 7.6% Cantonese 6.9% Vietnamese 5.6%

  32. Religion – change over time

  33. Religion and age

  34. Religion – major affiliations Australia Melbourne Religious Affiliation (% of population) (% of population) Christian 52.1 46.2 Catholic 22.6 23.4 Anglican 13.3 7.6 Uniting Church 3.7 2.3 Presbyterian and Reformed 2.3 1.6 Eastern Orthodox 2.1 4.3 Other Religions 8.2 13.2 Islam 2.6 4.2 Buddhism 2.4 3.8 Hinduism 1.9 2.9 Sikhism 0.5 1.1 Judaism 0.4 0.9 No Religion 30.1 31.5

  35. Top countries of birth by suburb – Melbourne

  36. Top 5 overseas-born populations – Melbourne 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Greater Dandenong Monash Brimbank Wyndham Casey

  37. Greater Dandenong in focus Country of 2016 Language 2016 Religious 2016 Birth Greater spoken at Greater affiliation Greater Dandenong home Dandenong Dandenong population population population Vietnam 8.7% Vietnamese 11.2% Catholic 19.9% India 8.2% Khmer 5.2% No Religion 16.9% Cambodia 4.5% Punjabi 3.9% Buddhism 14.8% Sri Lanka 4.2% Mandarin 3.6% Islam 12.5% Afghanistan 3.2% Cantonese 3.0% Not Stated 9.0%

  38. Families and households

  39. Same sex couples living together no. 25,000 Male same sex couples Female same sex couples 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016

  40. Same sex couples as a proportion of all couples 1.6% 2011 2016 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% New South Victoria Queensland South Western Tasmania Northern Australian Australia Wales Australia Australia Territory Capital Territory

  41. 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 0% 5% Lone person households 0 – 4 5 – 9 10 – 14 15 – 19 Male Female 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75 – 79 80 – 84 85 – 89 90 – 94 95 – 99 100+

  42. 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 0% Need for assistance 0 – 4 5 – 9 10 – 14 15 – 19 Male Female 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75 – 79 80 – 84 85 – 89 90 – 94 95 – 99 100+

  43. 10% 15% 20% 25% Provided unpaid care 0% 5% 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75 – 79 80 – 84 85 – 89 90 – 94 Male Female 95 – 99 100+

  44. 10% 15% 20% 25% Providing unpaid care for children other than own 0% 5% 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 – 64 65 – 69 70 – 74 75 – 79 80 – 84 85 – 89 Male Female 90 – 94 95 – 99

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