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Percentage of different materials in Euromines (EU 25 +3)

industrial minerals 27% dimension stones 11% coal 15% metals 27% construction minerals 20%

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Additional information: www.euromines.org

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Minerals: how much do we use?

A CAR contains up to 100-150 kg of minerals in

rubber (talc, calcium carbonate), plastics (talc, calcium carbonate, kaolin, wollastonite), glass, casting (bentonite, silica, wollastonite) and

1 tonne of metals

50% of PAINT is made of minerals

calcium carbonate, sand, plastic clay, talc, bentonite, diatomite, mica

CERAMICS contain up to 100% minerals

feldspar, clay & kaolin, talc, sand

Up to 50% of a sheet of PAPER is made from minerals

calcium carbonate, talc, kaolin, bentonite

A family HOUSE contains up to 150 tonnes of minerals

Cement (clay, calcium carbonate, gypsum), plaster & plasterboard (gypsum), glass, paint, ceramics, tiles, etc. and tonnes of

metals

GLASS contains up to 100% minerals

silica, feldspar, borate

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10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 I/00 X/00 VII/01 IV/02 I/03 X/03 VII/04 IV/05 I/06 X/06

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1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 I/00 I/01 I/02 I/03 I/04 I/05 I/06 I/07

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5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000 40 000 45 000 I/00 I/01 I/02 I/03 I/04 I/05 I/06 I/07

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200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 I/00 I/01 I/02 I/03 I/04 I/05 I/06 I/07

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500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000 4 500 5 000 I/00 I/01 I/02 I/03 I/04 I/05 I/06 I/07

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GLOBAL EXPLORATION 2007

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 Billion USD

Sources: RMG, MEG.

Projected

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6768967"7

Source: RMG, MEG.

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5:8; 5:8

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EXPLORATION IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Sweden Norway Greenland Finland MEUR

Sources: RMG est., Geological Surveys in each country, 2006.

Projected

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0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% A l u m i n i u m A l u m i n a C

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O r e F i n i s h e d s t e e l S t a i n l e s s S t e e l P l a t i n u m 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005E

Source for charts: IISI, WBMS, AME, Brook Hunt, Johnson Matthey, CRU

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Aluminium Copper Zinc Nickel Iron Ore Finished Steel

Chinese consumption growth as a % of world growth – 2003- 2005 Chinese demand as % of global demand

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'%( )

30% 30% 35% 5% Locally Extracted ressources Extracted imported Agricultural and fishing Recycled

Transporting cement from China to Europe adds 10.9% to the CO2 emitted by transport alone. This assumes Chinese production and emissions are at European production standards.

Sustainable growth of Europe will heavily depend on locally extracted substances

Data on Manufacturing activity in EU 25 Source: Ministry of Industry, France (2003)

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20 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Months for quarrying or mining authorisation

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Factors influencing supply and demand in the EU … the minerals industry case

IMA-E estimate

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Securing access to primary resources: the case for European resources

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Securing access to primary resources: the case for European resources

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Promote sustainability principles and practices to global mineral sources

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