1 Adaptive Technology for Climate Change and the Environment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Adaptive Technology for Climate Change and the Environment Improvement of Production and Food Sufficiency 2 PICES MEETING OCTOBER 23, 2014-YEOSU REPUBLIC OF KOREA

Area Statistics Value Marine area km² 2,915,000 Shelf area km² 1,847,700 Coastline km 95,181 Land area km² 1,826,440 Reef area km² 51,020 Mangrove area km² 42,550 Reefs At Risk % 82 Socioeconomic Value Statistics • Indonesia, the world’s largest Population 250,000,000 (BKKBN, 2013) archipelago : 18,000 islands, 17,000 Coastal % islands with 6000 inhabited 96 Population • Covering both the Indian and Pacific GDP/Capita US$ 3,200 , Oceans, Andaman, Java, South China, /capita 5,181 (IMF,2013) Sulawesi, Banda and Arafura Seas Fish Kg 31,64 consumption /capita (Ditjen P2HP, 2011 ) • Ornamental Fish : 253 species Source : Spalding, M.D., C. Ravilious and E.P. Green (2001) and • Coral : 400 species (57 % of the world) MMF (2006) 3

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Impact of : Land conversion into brackiswater pond , housing, industrial estate, firewood, sand mining, etc.  Indonesia Year 1982 : 5.209.543 ha Year 1992 : 2.496.185 ha (52.08% loss)  Java Year 1985 : loss 70 %  Sulawesi : Year 1965 : 110.000 ha Year 1985 : 30.000 ha (72.7 % loss) Negative Impact on : Fisheries Resources Restocking, Diversity Degradation Environmental Degradation Erosion, Pollution, 6 PICES MEETING OCTOBER 23, 2014-YEOSU REPUBLIC OF KOREA

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Indonesian Brackish Water Pond Area : 1,2 Million Ha, but the utilization level only : 37,5 % 2%1% Sumatera Jawa 20% 35% Nusa Tenggara Kalimantan Sulawesi 23% Maluku 14% Papua 5% ✓ Creating new strain of fish adaptive to the environment change : Saline Tilapia ✓ Application Technology of the “ INTEGRATED MULTI-TROPHIC AQUACULTURE ( IMTA ) ” • Productivity of the ✓ Enrichment biodiversity (product brackishwater LOW (Decrease) diversification) ✓ Mangrove reforestation Monokulture of Shrimp ✓ Coastal Restoration ✓ Dissemination and publication > 4 ton/ha (1980-1990) < 1 ton/ha (>1990) 8

Sato Umi Gempita-SPL/SFiCom- Gapura  Harmonization Nature and Human with mutualism Sustainable Utilization of Fisheries, Coastal Harmonization, and Marine Resources for the Society- symbiosis spirit Movement Action Program for Northern Stabilization,  Stabilization of the Coastal Area of Java Rehabilitation, environment and the GREEN AND BLUE Restoration, availability of the natural ECONOMY Reforestation, resources Adaptation,  Encouraging high SUSTAINABILITY: ◦ Efficiency nature (Nature's Education Efficiency) ◦ No waste - no rest for waste: productivities and waste from one process becomes the raw biodiversities ecosystem material of the production process is another  Sustainable utilization of the ◦ Social care (social capital and equity): Improving natural resources in the increased income, more results (multiple revenue ), more employment, more coastal area. Environment opportunities for people. ◦ Innovation and  Stabilization and sustainability Natural Resources creativity: innovative and creative business of the human welfare Product Variance gave birth to double the yield, increase Coastal employment, but does not damage the environment . Communities 9 PICES MEETING OCTOBER 23, 2014-YEOSU REPUBLIC OF KOREA

Human Interaction and Material cycling in Sato-umi (Yanagi, 2009) Human interaction can increase and decrease productivity and bio-diversity. Sato-umi is to improve productivity and bio-diversity. forest bird Material cycling in the coastal sea 10

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SATO UMI DISSEMINATION STRATEGY Problem Identification and Inventarization Sustainable Utilization Concept Implementation and Socialization Research Agenda International,National, Regional, Local Workshop/Seminar Innovation Technology /Symposium Development and Dissemination Application WorkshopTraining Demonstration Plot Working Group Development Education NS, SS, ES, CB, Inst, etc University 12

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Feed Faeces Unorganik Waste Organic Waste Sea Sea Weed Oyster Weed Fish Shrimp 14

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DEMONSTRATION PLOT Sylvo Fishery and IMTA Karawang 19

DEMONSTRATION PLOT Sylvo Fishery and IMTA-Pekalongan 20

DISSEMINATION ACTIVITY 21

DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES 22

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Expansion Dissemination Program 3. 4. 1. 2. Pekalongan 5. 1. Karawang 2. Pekalongan 3. Anambas 4. Bantaeng 5. Tual 26

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