1 Adaptive Technology for Climate Change and the Environment - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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1 Adaptive Technology for Climate Change and the Environment - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Feb 21, 2024 369 likes •658 views

1 Adaptive Technology for Climate Change and the Environment Improvement of Production and Food Sufficiency 2 PICES MEETING OCTOBER 23, 2014-YEOSU REPUBLIC OF KOREA Area Statistics Value Marine area km 2,915,000 Shelf area km

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Improvement of Production and Food Sufficiency

Adaptive Technology for Climate Change and the Environment

2 PICES MEETING OCTOBER 23, 2014-YEOSU REPUBLIC OF KOREA

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3 Source : Spalding, M.D., C. Ravilious and E.P. Green (2001) and MMF (2006)

Area Statistics Value Marine area 2,915,000 km² Shelf area 1,847,700 km² Coastline 95,181 km Land area 1,826,440 km² Reef area 51,020 km² Mangrove area 42,550 km² Reefs At Risk 82 % Socioeconomic Statistics Value Population 250,000,000

(BKKBN, 2013)

Coastal Population

96

% GDP/Capita

3,200,

5,181 (IMF,2013)

US$ /capita Fish consumption

31,64

(Ditjen P2HP, 2011 )

Kg /capita

  • Indonesia, the world’s largest

archipelago : 18,000 islands, 17,000

islands with 6000 inhabited

  • Covering both the Indian and Pacific

Oceans, Andaman, Java, South China, Sulawesi, Banda and Arafura Seas

  • Ornamental Fish : 253 species
  • Coral : 400 species (57 % of the world)
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5 PICES MEETING OCTOBER 23, 2014-YEOSU REPUBLIC OF KOREA

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Negative Impact on : Fisheries Resources Restocking, Diversity Degradation Environmental Degradation Erosion, Pollution, Impact of : Land conversion into brackiswater pond, housing, industrial estate, firewood, sand mining, etc.  Indonesia Year 1982 : 5.209.543 ha Year 1992 : 2.496.185 ha (52.08% loss) Java Year 1985 : loss 70 % Sulawesi : Year 1965 : 110.000 ha Year 1985 : 30.000 ha (72.7 % loss)

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✓ Creating new strain of fish adaptive to the environment change : Saline Tilapia

✓ Application Technology of the “INTEGRATED MULTI-TROPHIC AQUACULTURE (IMTA)” ✓ Enrichment biodiversity (product diversification) ✓ Mangrove reforestation ✓ Coastal Restoration ✓ Dissemination and publication

Indonesian Brackish Water Pond Area : 1,2 Million Ha, but the utilization level only : 37,5 %

  • Productivity of the

brackishwater LOW (Decrease) Monokulture of Shrimp

> 4 ton/ha (1980-1990) < 1 ton/ha (>1990)

35% 14% 5% 23% 20% 2%1% Sumatera Jawa Nusa Tenggara Kalimantan Sulawesi Maluku Papua

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Sato Umi

 Harmonization Nature and Human with mutualism symbiosis spirit  Stabilization of the environment and the availability of the natural resources  Encouraging high productivities and biodiversities ecosystem  Sustainable utilization of the natural resources in the coastal area.  Stabilization and sustainability

  • f the human welfare

Gempita-SPL/SFiCom- Gapura

Sustainable Utilization of Fisheries, Coastal and Marine Resources for the Society- Movement Action Program for Northern Coastal Area of Java

GREEN AND BLUE ECONOMY

SUSTAINABILITY: ◦ Efficiency nature (Nature's Efficiency) ◦ No waste - no rest for waste: waste from one process becomes the raw material of the production process is another

  • Social care (social capital and equity):

increased income, more results (multiple revenue ), more employment, more

  • pportunities for people. ◦ Innovation and

creativity: innovative and creative business gave birth to double the yield, increase employment, but does not damage the environment.

Harmonization, Stabilization, Rehabilitation, Restoration, Reforestation, Adaptation, Education Environment

Natural Resources Product Variance Coastal Communities

Improving

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Human Interaction and Material cycling in Sato-umi

(Yanagi, 2009) Human interaction can increase and decrease productivity and bio-diversity. Sato-umi is to improve productivity and bio-diversity.

forest bird Material cycling in the coastal sea

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SATO UMI DISSEMINATION STRATEGY

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Problem Identification and Inventarization Sustainable Utilization Concept Implementation and Socialization

Innovation Technology Development and Application Demonstration Plot Development Workshop/Seminar /Symposium Research Agenda International,National, Regional, Local WorkshopTraining Dissemination Working Group

NS, SS, ES, CB, Inst, etc

Education

University

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Feed Unorganik Waste Organic Waste Faeces

Sea Weed Oyster Sea Weed Fish Shrimp

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DEMONSTRATION PLOT

Sylvo Fishery and IMTA Karawang

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DEMONSTRATION PLOT

Sylvo Fishery and IMTA-Pekalongan

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DISSEMINATION ACTIVITY

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DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES

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Expansion Dissemination Program

  • 3. Anambas
  • 1. Karawang

1. 3. 2. 4. 5.

  • 2. Pekalongan
  • 4. Bantaeng
  • 5. Tual

Pekalongan

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