Benefits Project Background The Forestry Commission of Ghana has - - PDF document

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Benefits Project Background The Forestry Commission of Ghana has - - PDF document

2082019 Presentation Outline Introduction Incorporation of shade loving NTFPs in forest Benefits and challenges of MTS plantations for environmental and economic Objectives benefits to forest fringe communities in


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20‐8‐2019 1

Incorporation of shade loving NTFPs in forest plantations for environmental and economic benefits to forest fringe communities in Ghana

By

Edward Obiaw, Valerie Fumey Nassah, Emmanuel Adu‐Sarpong , Mirjam Ros‐Tonen &Mercy Derkyi

Presentation Outline

  • Introduction
  • Benefits and challenges of MTS
  • Objectives
  • Implementation procedures
  • Preliminary Results
  • Way Forward

INTRODUCTION

Project Background  The Forestry Commission of Ghana has adopted forest plantations

as a strategy to ensure landscape restoration, enhance environmental quality and develop a sustainable resource base to satisfy future timber demands.  Modified Taungya System (MTS) is a co‐management system between the Forestry Commission and smallholder farmers that allows inter‐cropping of timber and food crops.  It entitles farmers to 100% of the food produce and a 40% share in the timber revenues in return for their contribution to tree planting, maintenance and protection.

Benefits

  • Contributes to alleviating the scarcity of

farming land and improving households’ livelihoods;

  • Create a legal source of future timber supply;
  • Provides gender‐friendly benefits;
  • Contribute to creating climate‐smart

landscapes

  • Lack of mid‐term benefits for farmers after canopy

closure, when food crops can no longer be grown thus reducing farmers’ commitment Key challenge

MAIN OBJECTIVE

  • To enhance food and income security of Modified

Taungya System farmers and tree farmers after canopy closure. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE

  • To generate knowledge and build capacity that enables

the integration and production of shade‐tolerant NTFPs (i.e. black pepper, grains of paradise and honey) tree farms and their successful processing and marketing.

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20‐8‐2019 2

Grains of Paradise

(Aframomum melegueta)

Black Pepper

(Piper nigrum )

Procedures adopted for implementation

  • Theory of change
  • Stakeholder mapping
  • Potential allies and their influence
  • Establishment of experimental plots

Context analysis, baseline, experimental plots, capacity building , joint learning

p Impacts (hope to see)

  • More income security
  • Better food security
  • More efficient markets
  • Sustainable landscapes

y / Problems to be addressed MTS is not performing well Trees subject to theft and wildfire Degraded forest reserves Income insecurity for MTS/tree farmers Causes MTS farmers lose interest after canopy closure when food crops can no longer be grown

Underlying knowledge gaps Shade‐tolerant species? Tree/NTFP, NTFP/soil; NTFP/canopy cover combined? Markets? Skills? Social capital?

Outcomes (want to see)

  • Policymakers aware of constaints and
  • pportunities for NTFPs in MTS
  • New marketing opportunities
  • Farmers better skilled and organised
  • Stakeholders use mchanisms for joint

learning and knowledge co‐creation

Outputs (expect to see) Baseline report, contextual info, marketing insights, collaborative learning documented, training modules etc.

Theory of change

ALIGNMENT high high low low INTEREST

Farmers Communities FC: (FSD HQ, RMSC) Universities within network ( KNUST, UNU) Universities

  • utside

network (UG, UDS) Research institutes (CSIR/FORIG, IFPRI) MLNR MOFA FC: (FSD range supervisors) NGOs (RUDEYA, ASNAPP, TBI) NTFP buyers & herbalists Loggers Forestry Forum UvA District Assemblies EMPRETEC BUSAC Food & Drug Authority Rural Enterprise Programme (REP) FDA Hunters UENR WOTRO F&B KP Trad. authotities Farm labourers

Stakeholder Mapping Stakeholder workshops

RMSC

The importance of finding allies: there is a limit to our influence

Project People the project works with/through People who benefit from the project

Sphere of control Sphere of influence Sphere of concern Outputs Outcomes Impacts

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20‐8‐2019 3 WORK PACKAGE 1

  • Botanical

inventories of 8 MTS and 4 off‐ reserve tree farms after 3 months

  • Report of

baseline survey among 150 MTS/tree farmers and gender disaggregated focus groups (n=10‐15) after 3 months

  • A baseline survey undertaken among 147 MTS

and off‐reserve tree farmers revealed (i) the importance of food crops in the MTS, (ii) the need to find profitable markets for NTFPs, (iii) gender specific preferences for different tree/food‐crop combinations, (iv) the need to strengthen MTS and NTFP groups/networks, and (v) the importance of introducing shade‐ tolerant NTFPs and food crops for improving food and income security.

  • Inventories revealed occurrence of naturally
  • ccurring NTFPs and medium to high survival

rates of planted NTFPs under open and closed un‐burnt canopies, but no NTFPs in plots affected by wildfires.

WORK PACKAGE 2

  • 2 experimental

plots in MTS farms after 6 months

  • Growth/yield

report MTS after 1.5 yr

  • 6 women

trained in nursery establishment/s eedling production after 1 yr (3/site)

  • 4 leaders trained

in photo monitoring after yr 1.Z

  • Three NTFP nurseries were established and provided with

equipment and 1500 poly bags.

  • Twelve demonstration plots have been established in

three communities for collaborative learning and as study sites for the sub‐projects. Six plots were planted with 666 grains of paradise seedlings (Aframomum melegueta); two were for biodiversity observation; four be were planted with Gliricidea stakes for black pepper.

  • 12 beehives placed by RUDEYA (2016); 27 by MPhil

student on two experimental plots

  • 18 expanded experimental plots have been established in

two communities (Akwabraso and Nyamebekyere No.3) with different NTFPs (Ginger, Cocoyam and Wild yam) to monitor growth with different treatments i.e. Spacing and Canopy closure

Nursery established for Black Pepper

Nursery established for Grains of Paradise

WORK PACKAGE 3: To explore the barriers and

potential of integrating NTFPs in off‐reserve tree farms

  • Scoping study report on off‐

reserve study site involving 50 tree farmers available after 1 yr.

  • 1 experimental/demonstration

plot in off‐reserve tree farm after 1 yr.

  • Growth/yield report for NTFPs in
  • ff‐reserve tree farm available

after 2 yrs.

  • 3 females in off‐reserve site

trained in nursery estab‐ lishment/seedling production within 1.5 yr

  • 2 leaders trained in photo

monitoring after 1.5 yr

  • 22 farmers (M/F 50/50) and 25
  • thers (FSD staff, students) were

trained in entrepreneurial skills, GOP and black pepper seedling production, and photo monitoring.

WORK PACKAGE 4: To examine and improve the economic feasibility of NTFPs from MTS /tree farm

  • Value chain/market analysis

and identified marketing

  • pportunities reported after 1

yr

  • Profitability analysis available

after 18 months

  • Links with value chain actors

(traders/ processors) established after 18 months

  • Solutions discussed in farmer

groups, CoPs, and innovation/platforms and documented after 2.5 yrs.

  • 1 training programme on NTFP

processing after 24m.

  • Scoping study reveals that

volumes are too low for export market.

  • Information to (Nigerian)

buyers established.

WORK PACKAGE 5: To enhance entrepreneurial skills, farmer

groups, and group enterprises.

  • Exchange visit for 22 farmers to a black pepper

farm at Boamah Dumasi Community and to beekeeping farmers in the community of Achiase

  • On‐the‐job training has been provided in the

establishment of nurseries and experimental plots.

  • Training need assessment done (ASNAPP)
  • Training material for entrepreneurial skills

developed and utilised for training workshop

  • Research initiated on Enhancement of

Entrepreneurial Skills of Tree Farmers in Nkawie and Mankranso Forest District (Ashanti Region) of Ghana.

  • 20 selected farmers from three communities

under the project participated in a Cross _farm _Visit to NTFPs farm of the Portal Forest Estate Limited (PFEL) at Breman Bedium .

  • Training needs reported

after 6 months

  • Training

materials/guidelines available after 1 yr

  • Training modules

adapted/developed after 1 yr.

  • 10 farmers/site trained

(ToT) after 2 yrs

  • Effects analysis of skills

training available after 3 yrs,

  • Active farmer groups in

each study site after 1 yr

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20‐8‐2019 4

WORK PACKAGE 6: To enhance collaborative learning processes on

sustainable NTFP production and marketing involving farmers, policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.

  • linkages were established with other ARF projects (notably the

mango project) and lessons shared regarding knowledge co‐ production.

  • Project website established for information sharing and

establishing linkages and networks with other ARF & GCP projects https://treefarms.wordpress.com/

  • Project info sheet updated and posted on project and F&BKP

websites: https://treefarms.files.wordpress.com/2018/01/annex‐1‐ update‐project‐infosheet‐ and‐whos‐who.pdf

  • Presentation held at IUFRO’s 125th anniversary conference

Freiburg.https://wordpress.com/page/treefarms.wordpress.co m/114

  • Consortium partners including farmers were interviewed at

their various institutions by Prof. Mirjam Ros‐Tonen and Edith van Ewijk (UvA) on 11th ‐14th June, 2018.

  • Knowledge Co‐creation validation workshop on feedback from

interviewees by Prof. Mirjam Ros‐Tonen and Edith van Ewijk (UvA) at RMSC on 15th June, 2018

  • A pitch presentation by UENR students on their thesis at RMSC
  • n 15th June, 2018
  • Inception workshop 3 months

after baseline

  • on‐farm training, study tours

and/or cross‐farm visits for 25 farmers/yr

  • Innovation platform set up in 2

FDs within 1yr; platform meetings

  • rganised twice a year
  • Yearly writeshops generate 4

scientific papers, 3 infosheets/policy briefs and 3 posters

  • Collective learning in CoPs

documented each year

  • 1 multilevel learning platform/yr
  • rganised
  • Online interaction results via

website/soc. media

  • Project staff actively engages in

F&BKP

WORK PACKAGE 6 : To build capacity of MSc students

  • Seven(7) Mphil students affiliated

to Ghanaian partner institutions (one financed by the Forestry Commission) have undertaken been recruited to enhance capacity building for sustainable results. Students started coursework

  • Two(2) out of the seven (7) have

graduated.

  • No UvA students expressed

interest to participate in the project. 2 Ghanaian MSc students/yr trained 1‐2 Dutch MSc students/yr do fieldwork in project 3‐4 MSc theses produced each yr.

Establishment of demonstration Plots

Selected students for MSc programmes to guarantee sustainable project results

Writeshops for MSc students on proposal writing

Farmers study tour to Black Pepper farm

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20‐8‐2019 5

Way forward

  • To complete the trials and gain knowledge in

incorporation of NTFPs in forest plantations

  • Policy briefs to be prepared on initial
  • utcomes for policy makers such as sector

ministry

  • Ensure roll out of findings into MTS forest

plantations strategy.

Project funded by: The Food & Business Applied Research Fund of NWO‐ WOTRO of Netherlands. Implementers:

  • Forestry Commission Ghana (FC)
  • University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR)
  • University of Amsterdam (UVA)
  • Rural Development Youth Association (RUDEYA)
  • Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA)
  • Agribusiness in Sustainable Natural African Plant Products

(ASNAPP)

Thank You

QUESTIONS