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Land rights is a complicated issue in Afghanistan A general vagueness in the land tenure system AFGHANISTAN ( Map) and land shortage

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Landmines /ERW makes land rights more complicated § Un availability of contamina;ons records/maps § Lack of informa;on on land rights § Lack of mine ac;on policy on land rights § Lack of coordina;on during NTS/TS § Un aware of “Do No Harm Principle”

Landmines /ERW makes land rights more complicated - continue § Clearance of Nadir Khan hill in Kabul city – State owned, now occupied by land grabbers § Mandozi district, Khost province – A boy was killed by mine as clearance delayed due to land dispute

Landmines /ERW makes land rights more complicated - continue § Conflict between two tribes in Nuristan – leV lands contaminated with several civilian casual;es § Mechanical demining opera;ons in Herat – soil erosion and community disappointment

What are the current processes • Land Rights requirement included in Land Release AMAS • NTS hazard form includes Land Dispute – permission on Proper demining tool kit • TS – community liaison consider Land dispute • Hand over form revised

What are the current processes No demining Non Technical opera;ons if the Survey land is disputed Community Liaison Handover of released land

Recommenda0ons • Land rights policy for MA • Land rights Awareness • Integrate land rights in land release ac;vi;es • Iden;fying state owned and privately owned mine contaminated areas

Thank you!