Yuni Fatria Putrie (Ministry of Trade) OUTLINE Background - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Yuni Fatria Putrie (Ministry of Trade) OUTLINE Background - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Feb 13, 2024 337 likes •496 views

TRADE IN SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS AND REFORMS REQUIRED FOR INDONESIA: TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES Yuni Fatria Putrie (Ministry of Trade) OUTLINE Background Indonesia Commitment in T elecommunication Services Under the GATS Issues on T

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TRADE IN SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS AND REFORMS REQUIRED FOR INDONESIA: TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

Yuni Fatria Putrie (Ministry of Trade)

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SLIDE 2

OUTLINE

 Background  Indonesia Commitment in T

elecommunication Services Under the GATS

 Issues on T

elecommunication Services

 Recommendation

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SLIDE 3

WHAT IS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES?

According to WTO classification (MTN/GNS/W/120), Telecommunication Services in general covers:

  • a. Voice telephone services

7521

  • b. Packet-switched data transmission services

7523**

  • c. Circuit-switched data transmission services

7523**

  • d. Telex services

7523**

  • e. Telegraph services

7522 f. Facsimile services 7521**+7529**

  • g. Private leased circuit services

7522**+7523**

  • h. Electronic mail

7523** i. Voice mail 7523** j. On-line information and data base retrieval 7523**

  • k. electronic data interchange (EDI)

7523** l. enhanced/value-added facsimile services, incl. 7523** store and forward, store and retrieve

  • m. code and protocol conversion

n.a.

  • n. on-line information and/or data

processing (incl.transaction processing) 843**

  • . Other

The (**) indicates that the service specified constitutes only a part of the total range of activities covered by the CPC concordance (e.g. voice mail is only a component of CPC item 7523).

In Indonesia, those telecommunication services are under : Ministry of Communication and Information Technology.

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SLIDE 4

CONTRIBUTION OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES TO EMPLOYMENT (2010)

4

Source: ILO Stat (accessed on 6 March 2013)

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SLIDE 5

SECTORS THAT RELY ON COMMUNICATION SERVICES Communication Services

Manufacture of machine, electrical machinery and apparatus Manufacture of textile, wearing apparel and leather Manufacture of chemical T

  • p goods buyers

5

T

  • p services buyers

Wholesale and Retail Financial Intermediation Construction Source: Integrated Services Policy Advice Report (2014)

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SLIDE 6

INDONESIA COMMITMENT IN TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES UNDER THE GATS

TELECOM SERVICES IN FTAS

URUGUAY ROUND IJEPA (Indonesia-Japan Partnership Agreement) AFAS (ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services) AANZFTA (ASEAN-Australia-NZ Free Trade Agreement) AKFTA (ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement)

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INDONESIA COMMITMENT IN TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

SECTOR OR SUBSECTOR URUGUAY ROUND AANZFTA IJEPA AKFTA AFAS 8

Domestic: Regional and National Paging Services (75291) FEP 35% FEP 35%

  • FEP 40%

FEP 70% Domestic: Public payphone services FEP 35% FEP 35%

  • FEP 40%
  • Voice mail services (CPC 7523)

Electronic mail services (CPC 75232)

  • FEP 35%

FEP 40% FEP 49% FEP 70% Computer time sharing services (CPC 84330) Video text services (CPC 75229)

  • FEP 35%
  • FEP 49%

FEP 70% On-line information and data base retrieval (CPC 7523**)

  • FEP 40%

FEP 51% Electronic data exchange (EDI) (CPC 7523**)

  • FEP 40%

FEP 70% Enhanced/value-added facsimile services, including store and forward, store and retrieve (CPC 7523**)

  • FEP 40%

FEP 49% Electronic mail box (CPC 75232) File transfer services (CPC 75299) Home telemetering alarm (CPC 75299) Entertainment services Management information services (CPC 75299)

  • FEP 35%
  • FEP 49%

FEP 70% Facsimile Services (CPC 7521**, 7529**)

  • FEP 40%

FEP 70% Private Leased Circuit Services (CPC 7522**, 7523**)

  • FEP 40%

FEP 49% Voice Telephone Services (CPC 7521) FEP 49% Dedicated network services (CPC 75222) FEP 70% Code and protocol conversion FEP 49% On-line information and or data processing (including transaction processing) (CPC 843**) FEP 49%

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INDONESIA COMMITMENT IN TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

SECTOR OR SUBSECTOR URUGUAY ROUND AANZFTA IJEPA AKFTA AFAS 8

Local service: Public switched telephone service (7521) Circuit switched public data network services (7523**) FEP 35% FEP 35% FEP 40% FEP 35% FEP 70% Teleconferencing services (75292) FEP 35% FEP 35%

  • FEP 35%

FEP 49% Fixed wireline access technology only FEP 70% Long distance: Public switched telephone service (7521) Circuit switched public data network services (7523**) FEP 35% FEP 35% FEP 40% FEP 40%

  • Teleconferencing services (75292)

FEP 35% FEP 35%

  • FEP 40%

FEP 49% International: Public switched telephone service (7521) Circuit switched public data network services (7523**) FEP 35% FEP 35% FEP 40% FEP 40% Teleconferencing services (75292) FEP 35% FEP 35%

  • FEP 40%

FEP 49% Packet-switched public data network services(7523**)

  • X. 25
  • Frame relay
  • Local
  • Local distance
  • International

FEP 35% FEP 35% FEP 40% FEP 40% FEP 49% Telex services FEP 35% FEP 35% FEP 40% FEP 40% FEP 70% Telegraph services FEP 35% FEP 35% FEP 40% FEP 40% FEP 70% Domestic: Mobile cellular telephone services (75213) FEP 35% FEP 35%

  • FEP 40%
  • Domestic:

Personal Mobile Cellular Communication Services FEP 35%

  • FEP 40%
  • Internet Access Services

FEP 35% FEP 35% FEP 40% FEP 40% FEP 49%

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SLIDE 9

INDONESIAN NEGATIVE INVESTMENT LIST (DNI) PERPRES NO. 44/2016

NO SUB-SEKTOR KBLI FEP 1 Penyelenggaraan Jaringan Telekomunikasi Tetap 61100 Max 67% 2 Penyelenggaraan Jaringan Telekomunikasi bergerak 61200 61300 Max 67% 3 Penyelenggaraan Jaringan Telekomunikasi yang terintegrasi dengan jasa telekomunikasi 61921 61922 61923 61929 Max 67% 4 Penyelenggaraan jasa telekomunikasi jaringan content (ringtone, sms premium, dsb) 61912 Max 67% 5 Pusat layanan informasi (call center) dan jasa nilai tambah teleponi lainnya 61919 Max 67% 6 Jasa Akses Internet (Internet services provider) 61921 Max 67% 7 Jasa Sistem Komunikasi Data 61922 Max 67% 8 Jasa Internet Teleponi Untuk Keperluan Publik 61923 Max 67% 9 Jasa Interkoneksi Internet (NAP), Jasa Multimedia lainnya 61929 Max 67%

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CURRENT NEGOTIATIONS ON TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

NO SUBSECTOR RCEP IACEPA AJCEP AFAS 10 1 Voice Telephone Services

2 Public local telephone services

3 Public Switched Telephone   

  • 4

Fixed wireline access technology only

5 Circuit Switched Public Data Network Services     6 Teleconferencing Services     7 Packet-switched public data network services     8 Telex, Telegraph     9 Facsimile  

10 Private leased circuit services

11 Electronic data interchange (EDI)  

12 Mobile Cellular Telephone Services   

  • 13

Personal Mobile Cellular Communication Services

  • 14

Internet Access Services Regional and National Paging Services     15 Public Payphone Services   

  • 16

Voice Mail Service  

17 Dedicated network services

18 Electronic Mail Services  

19 Computer Time Sharing Services  

20 Videotext Services  

21 Electronic Mail Box  

22 File Transfer Services  

23 Home Telemeter Alarm  

24 Entertainment Services Management  

25 Information Services  

26 On-line information and database retrieval

27 On-line information and or data processing (including transaction processing)

28 Enhanced/ value added facsimile services, including store and forward, store and retrieve

29 Code and protocol conversion

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SLIDE 11

ISSUES ON TRADE IN SERVICES NEGOTIATION (TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES)

  • 1. Indonesia commitment is considered relatively low

compared to its existing regulation (DNI). Indonesia’s regulation infrastructure is still unstable. The regulation may change in a more restrictive or more open nature depending on economic condition.

  • 2. Several technical issues discussed in International

meeting (working group on Telecommunication services) are not yet regulated. It is hard for Indonesia to commit when it comes to the decision making on that particular issues.

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Undertaking Reforms in legal system in order to improve a level of law certainty for Investors Maximize synergies among sectors and ensure the ecosystem of policies provides consistent and mutually reinforcing support. Develop flanking measures contemporaneously with market opening including support for addressing supply side measures. Make available resources needed for effective policy making and regulation (Valid data, research, and study). Policy and strategy to harness services trade and investment

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RECOMMENDATION

1 3 2 4

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SLIDE 13

TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR THAT RECOMMENDED TO BE FURTHER OPENED

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a.

Voice telephone services

b.

Packet-switched data transmission services

c.

Circuit-switched data transmission services

d.

Telex services

e.

Telegraph services

f.

Facsimile services

g.

Private leased circuit services

h.

Electronic mail

i.

Voice mail

j.

On-line information and data base retrieval

k.

Electronic data interchange

l.

Enhanced/value-added facsimile services, incl.store and forward, store and retrieve

m.

Code and protocol conversion

n.

Online information and/or data processing (including transaction processing)

Source: Integrated Services Policy Advice Report (2014)

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SLIDE 14

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