xz xzke i ke i;kZ ;kZoj oj.k d .k dk;Z k;Z ;k ;kst stuk uk - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
xz xzke i ke i;kZ ;kZoj oj.k d .k dk;Z k;Z ;k ;kst stuk uk (VEAP) dk f dk fodk odkl l xks0 0 c0 ia iar fg fgek eky; y;u i; i;kZoj oj.k .k ,o ,oa f fod odkl l laLF LFkku kku dkslh h dVkjey ey vY vYek eksM sM+k +k xz
(VEAP) dk f
xks0 0 c0 ia iar fg fgek eky; y;u i; i;kZoj
.k ,o ,oa f fod
l laLF LFkku kku dkslh h dVkjey ey vY vYek eksM sM+k +k
zksrks srksa a esasa ty dh i; h i;kZIr kZIr ,oa a lrr r miyC/ C/kr krk k lqf qfuf'pr uf'pr djuk ukA
Hkwf wfe e lq/ q/kk kkj dk; k;Zdzeks Zdzeksa a }kj kjk k mRikndr kndrk k c<+kuk +kuk rFk Fkk k vk; k; ds lk s lk/k /kuks ksa a dk f k fodkl dklA A
zke i;kZ kZoj.
k dks ks izn znw"k w"k.k k rFk Fkk k vU; ; foinkvk inkvksa sa ls eq s eqDr r j[k [kukA kA
zkeh. h.k k {ks ks=ks ksa a esasa yks ksxksa ksa ds lQ s lQkb kbZ] Z] LokL kLF; F; ,oa a jgu&lgu &lgu ds Lr s Lrj esasa lq/ q/kk kkj j dju jukA kA
& p;fur xzke esa ¼PRA½ rduhd }kjk losZ{k.k djuk & Xkzkeokfl;ksa dh lgk;rk ls xkWo dk lalk/ku ekufp= rS;kj djuk rFkk lacaf/kr dfBukbZ dks fpfUgr djukA & rS;kj ekufp= dk Vksiks’khV rFkk miyC/k ekufp= ls feyku djuk & Xkzkeh.kksa dh enn ls izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij leL;kvksa dks fpfUgr djuk & fofHkUu rduhdh mipkj dh lgk;rk ls izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij leL;kvksa dk fuLrkj.k djuk & mipkjksa dh O;ogkfjdrk ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZj.k & ¼PRA½ rduhd }kjk & mijksDr dk;ksZa esa [kpZ gksus okys /ku dk vkdyu & ekuhVju ,oa ewY;kadu uhfr dk iz;ksx djuk
Lkksik ksiku d% d% xzk zkeh.k eh.k i;kZo Zoj. j.k ;kst stuk uk dk dk fu fu/kkZj.k kkZj.k
Lksiku [k% vkdy
dyu fji jiksVZ ksVZ
Tky
miyC/krk rk fLFkfr ekax ty ctV ty d dh xq.koRr Rrk
Hkwfe fe
Hkwfe mi;ksx
fofHkUu mi;ksx ds vUrx rxZr miyC/k k Hkwfe Hkwfe fodkl dh dh lEHkkou
TkSfod
ouksa dh
dh fLFkfr pkjk] ] bZ bZ/ku ku ,oa
vU; ; mi;ksx mi;ksx esa yk;h tk tk jgh iztkf kfr;kWa ;kWa i;kZoj.k .k vkink nk izkd`frd vkink, ink,sa o
Hkw&{ &{kj.k] ] Hkw&L[ky kyu ekuoh; ; d`r vkink nk fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ ls tfur Bksl dpjs }kjk tfur
Lkk Lkksiku iku x% i;kZo
kZoj.k le leL;kvks kvksa dh dh lwp lwph% xz xzke keok
ksa dh dh lgk lgk;rk rk (PRA) }kjk lHkh izdkj ds ds leL;kvksa ksa dk dk vkdyu ,oa
kfed edrk fu fu/kkZj.k Lkksik kksiku ?k ?k% iz izcU cU/ku ku rduhd uhdksa ksa dk dk vkf kfFkZ FkZd vkdyu yu% izR;sd sd leL eL;k ds ds lek/kku kku gsrq gksus okys O;; ;; dk dk O;kSjk rS rS;kj kj djuk Lkksiku kksiku p% vk vkfFkZ FkZd vk vkdyu dyu }kjk pq pquh uh gq gqbZ leL;kvksa kvksa dk dk mfpr pr fof/k /k ls ls izcU/ku ku Lkksiku iku N% [k.Mokj
kadu% xq xq.kkRe kRed ,oa
ek=kRe Red VEAP Flow-chart
xkWo ds la lalk lk/ku /kuksa sa dk vk vkdyu u
1- ty ds s lzk zksr srksas ksas dk dk vkd kdyu yu
xzke dh ekuo uo ,oa
;k ,oa
"kZd Zd o`f)A )A
HkUu Uu ?kjsyw mi;ksx sx (;Fkk& & ihus] ] Hk Hkkstu cu cukus] ] cr crZu ,oa
Ms+ /kksus us] ] ugkus us] ] ?kj kj dh lQkbZ] ] 'kkSpky;] ;]tkuo kuojksasa ds ihus@u @ugykus ykus bR;k ;kfn fn) gsrq rq izfr ifjokj ty dh [kir yhVj@ @ izfrf rfnu ,oa
M+ksa] ] xe xehZ ,oa
"kkZ _rq rq esa mijksDr dk;ksZsZa gsrq rq ty [kir esa cn cnyko
D;k mijksDr Dr ?kjsyw dk;ksZsZa gsrq rq fofHkU HkUu xq xq.koR
rk dk dk ty mi;ksx sx esa yk;k tkrk rk gSA
D;k izfrf rfnu nu mi;ksx sx gsrq rq ty lzksr ls Hk Hkjdj ?kj kj esa ,drz rz fd;k ;k tkrk rk gSA vFkok lzksr ij ij gh gh tkdj fofHk HkUu Uu fdz;k&dy ;k&dyki ki ¼;Fk Fkk&u &ugkuk] kuk] diMs Ms+@ +@cr crZu Zu /kksuk] ] i'kqvksa ksa dks ikuh fiykuk@ug k@ugykuk ykuk½ ½ lEiUu Uu fd;s tkrs rs gSaA ;fn fn gka rk rks lzksr ij ij mi;ksx sx fd;s x; x;s ty dh ekrz rzk ¼yhVj½A Vj½A
Rk Rkkfydk-1 % % ty ty x xq.koR
ewY;k ;kadu adu& & lkek ekU; ; iznw"k.k "k.k Jk Jksr , ,oa
vuqHko ko ijh{k.k k iznwf"kr kr djus
lkekU; U; Jksr r izHkko ko laHkkf kfor
kj jax Xanykiu kiu ¼VjfcfMVh½ h½ fuyfEcr Bksl ,oa xk<+s inkFkZ kZ Hkwfe dVko] lM+dksa esa cgko] ] fuekZ.k k laca/kh kh fØ;kdyki] i] ouLifr dk fouk'kA kA vkPNkf kfnr nr lrg ij ij jgus okys thotUrq rq] ] izdk'k 'k dh lhferrk rk] ] izdk'k 'k la'ky kys"k. k.k ,oa
ikS/ks ks dh dh o`f) ) dks dks de gks tkrh gSA ty /kkjkvks kvksa es es cg dj dj vkbZ ryNVA fuyafcr inkFkZ kZ vU vU; ; iznwf"kr kr djus okyh oLrq,a ,a tSls dhVuka'kd 'kd vkSj jksxtud ys ys tkrs gSaA Nkuus ls xanykiu kiu nwj gks ldrk gSA Lokn ukbVªsV V vkSj QkWLQs LQsV tSls ukbVªsV vkSj QkWLQs LQsV [kkn] n] i'kq vif'k"V 'k"V ekuo vif'k"V 'k"V] ] ?kjsyw vif'k"V 'k"V ty fMVjtsaVA ikS/kksa kksa vkSj 'kSoky ky dh dh c`f c`f)] vkDl Dlhtu htu dk dk ?kVk gqvk Lrj] ] nwf"kr kr ty fo"kSyh yh 'kSoky
fodflr gksus ls LokLF; ; dks dks [krjk mPp ukbVªsV Lrj Bkyw csch csch flUMªkse kse dk dk dkj.k
Nkuus o m mckyus ls] lkFk gh lzksr dk laj{k.k vko’;d gSA Lokn ,oa xa/k TkSfod
dkjd jksxk.k .kq chekfj;ka ;ka ftuls thok. k.kq] kq] fo"kk. k.kq kq rFkk ijthoh
gksrs rs gSA i'kqfo"
k] ekuof"B "Bk k ‘'kkSpky;A jksxk.k .kq ihfy;k] k] isfpl] ] gStk] tk] VkbQkbM M dk dkj.k curs gSaA Nkuuk rFkk mckyuk k vR;Ur Ur vko’;d] Dyksjhu dk m mi;ksx x fd;k tk ldrk gSA Lokn] ] xa xa/k ,oa
jax jklk;fud iznw"k. k.k fo"kSys ys rRo d`f"k esa iz;ksx ksx gksus okys dhVuk'kd 'kd] ] [kuu kuu ls mRiUu ?kqyu'khy u'khyrk rk o
ksfxd xd cfg%lzko ko VkfDld Hkkstu esa lafpr gksdj fo"kkDrr kDrrk vkSj dSalj dk dk dkj.k curk gSA mPp Lrjh; ; mipkj kj vko’;d] ] nwljs lzksr dks dks ij ij[ksa] ] lkFk gh gh lzksr laj{k.k vko’;dA
2- Hk Hkwf wfe e lal alk/ k/kuk kuksa sa dk k vkd kdyu yu
Hkwfe ds mi;ksx
Z.k LFky
kl
|ksf sfxd xd LFky@ ljd
jdkjh kjh laLFkk,a
kk,a ¼fo|ky;] ky;]izkFk izkFkfed ed Lokk kkLF; LF; dsUnz½ z½
kftd ,oa /kkfeZ kfeZd LFky
d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe
r d`f"k "k ;ksX; sX; Hkwfe fe
r d`f"k k ;ksX; sX; Hkwf wfe
rh Hkwfe fe
ps
j ds v vklikl ikl dk oxhp hpk
jktd tdh; h; ou
kkuh; laL aLFkk Fkkvksa vksa dk ou {k {ks= s=
apk;r k;r
jkxkg
xr ou
catj tj Hk Hkwfe e ds iz izdkj j
/kd <y <yokW kW Hkwfe wfe
jkxkg
jhyh yh Hkwfe wfe
zkd`f d`frd rd vkink nkvksa vksa ls s izH zHkkfor kkfor Hkwf wfe
3- ouLifr ifr lEink k dk v k vkd kdyu yu (Vegetation Resource)
ds vU vUrZxr o`
] >kfM+;k ;ksa sa ;k ;k N NksVs ikS/kksa a dk vk vkoj
cover½ d ½ dSlk gS\ & & xq xq.kkRed Red
@ ou
N=d dk v vkdyu ¼Vegetative / Canopy cover
assessment½
@ ou
tSoH
,oa mRi Rikndrk ¼Biomass and Productivty of
Vegetation½ ½ & f
& fdxzk@o @oxZ eh eh
pkjk ,o ,oa t tykou
ekax dk vk vkdyu & & fdxzk@i @izf zfr ?kj ;k ;k O O;f ;fDr izfrfnu ek ekSle e ds vu vuqlkj
4- e` e`nk nk ew ewY;k ;kad adu u ¼Soil quality½
Åij ijh h lrg g dh e` h e`nk nk dk k ja jax e`n `nk dk dk iz izdkj kj
xg xgjs dRFk FkbZ bZ ls dkyk mPp dkcZ cZfud fud rR rRo okyh mitkÅ e`nk ukjaxh xh ls ihyh mPp ykSg lfgr r e`nk vFkok fpduh uh feV~Vh ~Vh Hk Hkwjs ls lQsn mPp ?k ?kqyu{k u{kerk] erk] vuqit itkÅ kÅ e`nk
uhp hps s dh e` h e`nk nk dk k ja jax e`n `nk dk dk iz izdkj kj
jax x fcj cjaxh xh fn[kuk uk ladsr sr feyrk rk gS fd e`nk ikuh ls Hk Hkjh jgrh rh gS yky e`nk e`nk ls Hk Hkyh Hk Hkkafr r ty fudklh lh gqbZ gS ihyh e`nk [kjkc c ty fudk dklh lh dh vksj ladsr sr djrh rh gS xg xgjs jax x dh mPp dkcZ cZfud fud rR rRo dk ladsr r feyrk rk gS mM+ M+s gq, jax x dh fn[kuk uk fuEu Eu dkcZ cZfud fud ek ek=k =k lfgr ikuh esa ?kqy tkrh rh gS gS
¼fo'ks"k :Ik ls lkeqnkfdd lalk/kuksa½ dk vkdyu
lkeqnkf;d lalk/kuksa ds izcU/ku ,oa mi;ksx ds rjhdksa dh vksj /;ku nsukA
dh vko';drkvksa vkSj muds Lo;a ds rduhdh Kku dk mi;ksx gks ldsA yksaxksa dks f'k{kk] izf'k{k.k vkSj izn'kZu }kjk ifj;kstuk ds ykHkksa@Qk;nksa ds izfr tkx:d cukukA
nsukA
pyk ldsaA
:Ik esa ykHkka'k izkfIr ls lEcfU/kr funZs'kksa dk ikyu djukA
rkfydk& & Xkzke e Ik Ik;k ;kZoj
.kh; h; dk;Z ;Z ;k ;kstu tuk ¼VEAP½ dk ,d ,d izk:i IkzkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij leL;kvksa dk fu/kkZj.k Rkduhdh fooj.k rdZ
(Rationale)
le;kof/k j[kj[kko ;kstuk
Case Study: e/; /; fge geky; ky; esasa fLFk Fkr ,d xzk zke e esasa VEAP dk k ij ijh{ h{k. k.k
xkWo
Rrjk[k.< .< ds vY vYek eksM+k M+k fty tys es esa fLFkr
e/; Åp ÅpkbZ bZ ( 1100 -1600 m msl)
bl {ks ks= dh Hkwfe mi;k ;ksx dks n’kkZuk
esa d`f"k "k
+ iz iz/kku kku ou
ks=
; fcBk Bkuk
i;kZoj. kZoj.kh kh; ; vkd kdyu yu
zkeh.k eh.k lalk alk/ku ku & & tula[;k [;k & 320 & & o"kkZ kkZ vk vk/kkfj kkfjr d`f `f"k "k & & e`n `nk dh xgjk jkbZ bZ vf vf/kd kd & & Hkwfe wfe dk dk vR;f/kd kd Hkkx cat atj & & ikuh uh ds s dqN qN ijE jEijkxr jkxr lzk zksr sr
alk/kuk kuksasa dk dk mi;ksx ksx & & Hkwfe wfe dk dk {kerk ls s de mi;ksx ksx & ty lax axzg zg.k .k dh deh
iz izeq eq[k [k leL eL;k ;k,s ,sa
ty ty lac acaf af/kr kr
jEijkxr jkxr ty ty lzk zksr srksa ksa dk dk lw lw[kuk kuk
jh; ty dk dk vR;f/kd kd cgko
fer fctyh vkiw iwrhZ rhZ
ty HkaMkj.k aMkj.k {kerk dh deh
apkbZ kbZ lqf qfc/kkvks kvksa dh deh Hkwfe wfe lac acaf af/kr kr
j.k
atj tehu
knu {kerk dh deh
jkxkgk xkgkssssa ij ij ncko
kj ds s vklik ikl ds s cxhpksa pksa dh nqn qnZ'kk Z'kk
tS tSo l
kZIr ou lai aink nk
js vkSj Sj tykouh
M+h dh deh
j i'kqv qvksasa dk ncko
;kZoj
.kh; ; vk vkink
Hkw w L[kyu kyu ,oa a Hk Hkw w {k {kj. j.k k
u dk f[kld lduk uk
zksr sr esasa feV~Vh ~Vh dk dVko ko
iz izeq eq[k [k leL eL;k ;k,s ,sa
Prioritized problems Technological intervention * Rationale Time frame Maintenance Plan Some gully formation (12-15 m deep) can only be checked by engineering measure like check dams Before rainy season Repair of damaged check dams and cleaning of drains after monsson Bio-engineering measures will support it Replacement of species and gap filling each year II) Drainage network in agricultural fields for safe disposal of runoff Drainage net work is required for safe water disposal Year-round Repair of damaged drains and cleaning of drains after monsson
traditional water sources I) Catchment treatment with trenches along contours (1-5m long: 0.5m deep), plantation of suitable species, maintenance of recharge ponds Local skill and construction material is available Before rainy season Rapair of structures and replacement of species died after one year I) Roof-top water harvesting to supplement water supply Local skill is existing & feasible in village Year-round Cleaning of drains and tank after monsoon II) Providing external storage capacity of 2500 l/d to provide emergency supply The source has a capacity to generate extra Year-round Reapir and cleaning as required
problem Gap filling each year a) Growing waste lands b) Forest Multipurpose tree plantation, social fencing Increased supply
Rainy season Gap filling each year c) Less fertile agriculture Agro-forestry To increase per unit crop yield Rainy season Gap filling each year with same species d) Kitchen garden Polyhouse and Bio- composting of green solid waste ( nos depend on willingness of people) For better yield and income generation. Year-round Minor repairs each year and replacement of polythene after 10 years Horticulture, multipurpose tree plantation and bio- fencing To increase the economic status
people Rainy / winter
toe with cutting in the stream 3. Supplementary water supply during power failure I) A series of check dams (0.5m high) at all gully heads, brush layering, treatment of landslip surfaces with grasses supported by jute netting, plantation of trees, providing catch drains for safe disposal of run off
VEAP for Panergaon
Cost Assessment of VEAP
Plant No. Cost in Rs. Plant No. Cost in Rs. Zone-1 150 5400 100 2000 500 335000 402 1608 268 2144 250 16000 100 1600 363752 Zone-2 75 2700 50 1000 200 134000 285 1140 190 1520 120 7680 75 1200 149240 Zone-3 1970 7880 656 5248 13128 Zone-4 9528 38112 3176 25408 63520 Zone-5 888 7104 16000 23104
Plantation (No.) Catch drain Brush Lerying Cost in Rs. MPT Fruit Length in M Cost Estimate for Panergaon (Guide Line) Village & Zone Jute Netting with grass Plantation Live Check Dam Gabian / Toe Wall (Small) Cost in Rs. Length in M Cost in Rs. Total Poly House Area in M Cost in Rs. Lengt h in M Cost in Rs. Lengt h in M
fu" u"d"kZ Z ,oa lq lq>ko
Z;kstuk cukrs rs le; izk zkd`frd d`frd lhekvksa ekvksa tSl Sls s tykx kxe e dks s vk/kkj /kkj cukuk uk pkfg,A ,A
zke i;kZ kZoj.k
;Z ;kst stuk uk ds s vUr UrxZr Zr fy, x, rduhdh uhdh mipkj kj esasa bl ckr dk /;ku u j[ j[kuk kuk pkfh, fh, fd mipkj kj LFkkuh; kkuh; leqnk; qnk; }kjk jk ykxw w fd;k k tk lds s A
zR;sd sd xkWo Wo dh leL;k;sa ;k;sa vyx gS v S vr% mudk dk VEAP vyx vyx cukuk uk vko';d ';d gSA SA
kkfxrk dk;Z ;Z ;kst stuk uk ds s fuekZ. Z.k k esasa izR zR;sd sd Lrj j ij v j vko'
;d gS S A blds ds fy, PRA rduhd uhd dk k iz; z;ksx ksx fd;k ;k tk ldrk k gSA SA
kx:drk c<+ <+kus kus ls s xzk zkeokf eokfl;ks l;ksa a esasa vkilh lh lkeatL; atL; c<+ <+k;k k;k tk ldrk rk gS S ftlls ls ifj; j;kstuk kstuk lap apky kyu esasa vklkuh lkuh gksr srh h gSA SA
uhdh mipkj kj djr jrs s le; fc'ks"kKk s"kKksa sa dh lgk; k;rk rk yh tk ldrh rh gSA SA
;Z ;kst stuk uk dk k ekuhVju hVju rFkk k ewY wY;kadu ;kadu lkewfg wfgd d :i ls s fd;k ;k tkuk uk vko';d ;d gSA SA