x86 32 and x86 64 assembly part 2
play

x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) (I know Kung-Fu !) Emmanuel - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Aug 03, 2023 •183 likes •1.14k views

x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) (I know Kung-Fu !) Emmanuel Fleury <emmanuel.fleury@u-bordeaux.fr> LaBRI, Universit de Bordeaux, France October 8, 2019 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October

  1. x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) (I know Kung-Fu !) Emmanuel Fleury <emmanuel.fleury@u-bordeaux.fr> LaBRI, Université de Bordeaux, France October 8, 2019 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 1 / 32

  2. Overview Stack Management 1 Application Binary Interfaces 2 References 3 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 2 / 32

  3. Overview Stack Management 1 Application Binary Interfaces 2 References 3 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 3 / 32

  4. Program Overview Highest Address argument2 argument1 Stack Registers –––––––––––- var1 var2 SP (Stack Pointer) ; SP PC (Program Counter) ; var3 PC Heap var4 GPR (General Purpose Register) . var5 GPR0 var6 Address-space Data var7 GPR1 var8 Stack GPR2 Heap main() Registers instr1 Data Code instr2 foo() Code ... Lowest Address Address-space Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 4 / 32

  5. Program Overview Highest Address argument2 argument1 Stack Registers –––––––––––- var1 var2 SP (Stack Pointer) ; SP PC (Program Counter) ; var3 PC Heap var4 GPR (General Purpose Register) . var5 GPR0 var6 Address-space Data var7 GPR1 var8 Stack GPR2 Heap main() Registers instr1 Data Code instr2 foo() Code ... Lowest Address Address-space Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 4 / 32

  6. Stack Instructions Managing Stack Data Mnemonic Operand Operation push src Push the content of ’src’ on the stack dst Pop the content from the stack to ’dst’ pop Managing Stack Frames Mnemonic Operation enter Create a new stack-frame Restore the previous stack-frame leave Managing Call Stack Mnemonic Operand Operation call addr Save eip and jump to a function at ’addr’ – Restore saved eip and return from a function ret Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 5 / 32

  7. Stack (Basic Principle) L ast I n F irst O ut ( LIFO ) Only two operations: push 17 Push an item on the stack. 6 pop 11 Pop an item from the stack. 21 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 6 / 32

  8. Stack (Basic Principle) 34 L ast I n F irst O ut ( LIFO ) Only two operations: push 17 Push an item on the stack. 6 pop 11 Pop an item from the stack. 21 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 6 / 32

  9. Stack (Basic Principle) 34 L ast I n F irst O ut ( LIFO ) push Only two operations: 34 push 17 Push an item on the stack. 6 pop 11 Pop an item from the stack. 21 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 6 / 32

  10. Stack (Basic Principle) L ast I n F irst O ut ( LIFO ) Only two operations: 34 push 17 Push an item on the stack. 6 pop 11 Pop an item from the stack. 21 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 6 / 32

  11. Stack (Basic Principle) 34 L ast I n F irst O ut ( LIFO ) pop Only two operations: 34 push 17 Push an item on the stack. 6 pop 11 Pop an item from the stack. 21 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 6 / 32

  12. Stack (Basic Principle) 34 L ast I n F irst O ut ( LIFO ) Only two operations: push 17 Push an item on the stack. 6 pop 11 Pop an item from the stack. 21 Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 6 / 32

  13. Stack (In Memory) Higher Memory Memory area is managed as a stack. Bottom of Addresses the Stack It grows toward lower addresses. 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 Register esp (stack-pointer) contains: Address of the stack’s top element. 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 Lowest address of the memory area. 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 esp 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 7 / 32

  14. push Higher Memory push <src> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from src ; 2 esp = esp-4 (32 bits) 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 esp = esp-8 (64 bits); 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 3 Write operand to (esp) . esp 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac src 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 8 / 32

  15. push Higher Memory push <src> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from src ; 2 esp = esp-4 (32 bits) 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 esp = esp-8 (64 bits); 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 3 Write operand to (esp) . esp 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac src push 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 8 / 32

  16. push Higher Memory push <src> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from src ; 2 esp = esp-4 (32 bits) 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 esp = esp-8 (64 bits); 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 3 Write operand to (esp) . esp 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac src push − 4 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 8 / 32

  17. push Higher Memory push <src> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from src ; 2 esp = esp-4 (32 bits) 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 esp = esp-8 (64 bits); 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 3 Write operand to (esp) . 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac src push − 4 esp 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 8 / 32

  18. push Higher Memory push <src> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from src ; 2 esp = esp-4 (32 bits) 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 esp = esp-8 (64 bits); 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 3 Write operand to (esp) . 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac src push esp 0x804842 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 8 / 32

  19. push Higher Memory push <src> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from src ; 2 esp = esp-4 (32 bits) 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 esp = esp-8 (64 bits); 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 3 Write operand to (esp) . 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac esp 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 8 / 32

  20. pop Higher Memory pop <dst> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from esp ; 2 Write operand to dst . 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 3 esp = esp+4 (32 bits) 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 esp = esp+8 (64 bits); 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac esp 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 9 / 32

  21. pop Higher Memory pop <dst> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from esp ; 2 Write operand to dst . 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 3 esp = esp+4 (32 bits) 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 esp = esp+8 (64 bits); 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac pop esp 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 9 / 32

  22. pop Higher Memory pop <dst> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from esp ; 2 Write operand to dst . 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 3 esp = esp+4 (32 bits) 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 esp = esp+8 (64 bits); 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac dst pop esp 0x804842 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 9 / 32

  23. pop Higher Memory pop <dst> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from esp ; 2 Write operand to dst . 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 3 esp = esp+4 (32 bits) 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 esp = esp+8 (64 bits); 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac dst pop + 4 esp 0x804842 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 9 / 32

  24. pop Higher Memory pop <dst> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from esp ; 2 Write operand to dst . 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 3 esp = esp+4 (32 bits) 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 esp = esp+8 (64 bits); esp 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac dst pop + 4 0x804842 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 9 / 32

  25. pop Higher Memory pop <dst> Bottom of Addresses the Stack Actions performed: 0x145fea 0xffd4b8 1 Fetch operand from esp ; 2 Write operand to dst . 0x6970db 0xffd4b4 3 esp = esp+4 (32 bits) 0xffd474 0xffd4b0 esp = esp+8 (64 bits); esp 0xffd3c8 0xffd4ac dst 0x804842 0x804842 0xffd4a8 Top of Lower Memory the Stack Addresses Emmanuel Fleury (LaBRI, France) x86-32 and x86-64 Assembly (Part 2) October 8, 2019 9 / 32

Download Presentation
Download Policy: The content available on the website is offered to you 'AS IS' for your personal information and use only. It cannot be commercialized, licensed, or distributed on other websites without prior consent from the author. To download a presentation, simply click this link. If you encounter any difficulties during the download process, it's possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.

Recommend

#join Y assembly to Box JellyBox Build: 15_Y-Assembly Join (link directly to the y assembly part

#join Y assembly to Box JellyBox Build: 15_Y-Assembly Join (link directly to the y assembly part

#join Y assembly to Box JellyBox Build: 15_Y-Assembly Join (link directly to the y assembly part t=2:00) (overview at t=0) In this video, we incorporate Y assembly into the JellyBox frame. First, we'll install the Y Idler, and then the Y Bed

292 views • 6 slides
Lecture 9: Assembly Programming Part 2 Last Week Assembly basics addi $t6, $zero, 10 add

Lecture 9: Assembly Programming Part 2 Last Week Assembly basics addi $t6, $zero, 10 add

Lecture 9: Assembly Programming Part 2 Last Week Assembly basics addi $t6, $zero, 10 add $t6, $t6, $t1 QtSpim add $t6, $t6, $t1 mult $t0, $t0 ALU operations mflo $t4 add $t4, $t4, $t6 Arithmetic Logical Shift main: add

908 views • 49 slides
4 - #join Y Assembly to the Box JellyBox Build: 15_Y-Assembly Join (link directly to the y

4 - #join Y Assembly to the Box JellyBox Build: 15_Y-Assembly Join (link directly to the y

4 - #join Y Assembly to the Box JellyBox Build: 15_Y-Assembly Join (link directly to the y assembly part t=2:00) (overview at t=0) In this video, we incorporate Y assembly into the JellyBox frame.

195 views • 6 slides
Assembly part 2 / C part 1 1 was it zero? was it negative? etc. addq, subq, imulq, etc. set by

Assembly part 2 / C part 1 1 was it zero? was it negative? etc. addq, subq, imulq, etc. set by

Assembly part 2 / C part 1 1 was it zero? was it negative? etc. addq, subq, imulq, etc. set by (almost) all arithmetic instructions x86 has condition codes condition codes 3 demo pre-quiz before next lecture post-quiz after this

451 views • 18 slides
Learning 3D Part Assembly from A Single Image Yichen Li* 1 , Kaichun Mo* 1 , Lin Shao 1 ,

Learning 3D Part Assembly from A Single Image Yichen Li* 1 , Kaichun Mo* 1 , Lin Shao 1 ,

Learning 3D Part Assembly from A Single Image Yichen Li* 1 , Kaichun Mo* 1 , Lin Shao 1 , Minhyuk Sung 2 , Leonidas Guibas 1 1 2 Problem Definition Image-Guided Shape Structure Decoding Input Image Input Part Geometry

251 views • 13 slides
CYBERBULLYING Introduction to Cyberbullying CYBERBULLYING ASSEMBLY CYBERBULLYING: IF YOU ARE

CYBERBULLYING Introduction to Cyberbullying CYBERBULLYING ASSEMBLY CYBERBULLYING: IF YOU ARE

CYBERBULLYING Introduction to Cyberbullying CYBERBULLYING ASSEMBLY CYBERBULLYING: IF YOU ARE NOT PART OF THE SOLUTION You ARE the problem! CYBERBULLYING ASSEMBLY Using strength (physical, social or intellectual) to INTIMIDATE

316 views • 28 slides
What is that Particle? (And will it kill my part or assembly?) Featuring JOMESA JOMESA The PQCW

What is that Particle? (And will it kill my part or assembly?) Featuring JOMESA JOMESA The PQCW

PQCWebinar with JOMESA 8/5/2020 What is that Particle? (And will it kill my part or assembly?) Featuring JOMESA JOMESA The PQCW offers practical, Darren Williams Barbara &amp; Ed Peter Feamster hands-on and independent, JOMESA Cleaning

397 views • 18 slides
CASTER ASSEMBLY SCALE 1 : 1 DRAWN 1/26/2010 swaters A A CHECKED TITLE QA CASTER ASSEMBLY

CASTER ASSEMBLY SCALE 1 : 1 DRAWN 1/26/2010 swaters A A CHECKED TITLE QA CASTER ASSEMBLY

4 3 2 1 PARTS LIST ITEM QTY PART NUMBER MATERIAL 1 1 TOP PLATE MALLEABLE IRON 2 2 AXLE SUPPORT MALLEABLE IRON 3 1 AXLE SAE 1020 4 2 BUSHING BRONZE 5 1 WHEEL MALLEABLE IRON B B CASTER ASSEMBLY SCALE 1 : 1 DRAWN

434 views • 7 slides
#prep X Assembly 05: Wire Harness It is HIGHLY recommended to watch the video for this part. It's a

#prep X Assembly 05: Wire Harness It is HIGHLY recommended to watch the video for this part. It's a

#prep X Assembly 05: Wire Harness It is HIGHLY recommended to watch the video for this part. It's a better learning experience; the images can't easily convey how the wire slack should feel and what are the wire paths. PS: In the videos, we are

434 views • 15 slides
Assembly part 2 1 Areas for growth: I love feedback Speed , I will go slower. Clarity. I

Assembly part 2 1 Areas for growth: I love feedback Speed , I will go slower. Clarity. I

Assembly part 2 1 Areas for growth: I love feedback Speed , I will go slower. Clarity. I will take time to explain everything on the slides. Feedback. I give more Kahoot questions and explain each answer. Pointers: I use a pointer

933 views • 72 slides
Winstronics ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY MANUFACTURING 2016 PRESENTATION W W W . W I N S T R O N I C S .

Winstronics ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY MANUFACTURING 2016 PRESENTATION W W W . W I N S T R O N I C S .

Winstronics ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY MANUFACTURING 2016 PRESENTATION W W W . W I N S T R O N I C S . C O M Winstronics Assembly Offering Wire Harness Assembly Overmolded Cables/USB/HDMI Coil Cords Printed Circuit Board Assembly

814 views • 32 slides
Assembly Language Introduction Learning Objectives Explain what assembly language is

Assembly Language Introduction Learning Objectives Explain what assembly language is

Assembly Language Introduction Learning Objectives Explain what assembly language is Define Registers Instruction Operands Produce assembly from C 9/22/2015 CS61 Fall 2015 1 What is assembly? Yet another layer

450 views • 7 slides
Implementing Algorithms in MIPS Assembly (Part 1) January 2830, 2013 1 / 18 Outline

Implementing Algorithms in MIPS Assembly (Part 1) January 2830, 2013 1 / 18 Outline

Implementing Algorithms in MIPS Assembly (Part 1) January 2830, 2013 1 / 18 Outline Effective documentation Arithmetic and logical expressions Compositionality Sequentializing complex expressions Bitwise vs. logical operations 2 / 18

335 views • 18 slides
Implementing Algorithms in MIPS Assembly (Part 2) February 611, 2013 1 / 37 Outline Reading

Implementing Algorithms in MIPS Assembly (Part 2) February 611, 2013 1 / 37 Outline Reading

Implementing Algorithms in MIPS Assembly (Part 2) February 611, 2013 1 / 37 Outline Reading strings into memory Jumps and conditional branches Branching control structures If-then-else and if-then statements Looping control structures

641 views • 37 slides
Objectives What are assembly occupancies? Review the assembly use requirements in IBC

Objectives What are assembly occupancies? Review the assembly use requirements in IBC

April 2019 Assembly Use and Occupancies Spring 2019 Career Development Series Milton Gregory Grew, AIA DAS Office of Education and Data Management Architect / Building Official / Codes Consultant 2 Objectives What are assembly

991 views • 97 slides
Switchboard Testing as per IEC 61439 Part 1 &amp; 2 LV Assemblies Standard IEC 61439 Series

Switchboard Testing as per IEC 61439 Part 1 &amp; 2 LV Assemblies Standard IEC 61439 Series

Switchboard Testing as per IEC 61439 Part 1 &amp; 2 LV Assemblies Standard IEC 61439 Series Part 2 to 7: Part 0: Relevant Part 1 : General Rule Assembly Guide Standard Simplifying Panel Building Design Verification Methods by IEC 61439

643 views • 42 slides
Instruction Selection for LLVM-- Aslan Askarov aslan@cs.au.dk The x86 assembly language

Instruction Selection for LLVM-- Aslan Askarov aslan@cs.au.dk The x86 assembly language

Compilation 2016 Instruction Selection for LLVM-- Aslan Askarov aslan@cs.au.dk The x86 assembly language Assembler produces object file that contains segments (address ranges with a purpose) Segments containing runnable

374 views • 10 slides
Instruction Set Architectures: Talking to the Machine 1 The Next Two Weeks Two Goals

Instruction Set Architectures: Talking to the Machine 1 The Next Two Weeks Two Goals

Instruction Set Architectures: Talking to the Machine 1 The Next Two Weeks Two Goals Prepare you for your 141 Project Understand what an ISA is and what it must do. Understand the design questions they raise Begin to think

328 views • 17 slides
ChargeItUp: On Blockchain-based technologies for Autonomous Vehicles Alejandro Ranchal Pedrosa 1 ,

ChargeItUp: On Blockchain-based technologies for Autonomous Vehicles Alejandro Ranchal Pedrosa 1 ,

ChargeItUp: On Blockchain-based technologies for Autonomous Vehicles Alejandro Ranchal Pedrosa 1 , 2 Giovanni Pau 1 , 3 1 LIP6 Sorbonne Universit, Paris, France 2 CEA LIST, Gif-sur-Yvette, France EIT Digital, Stockholm, Sweden 3 DISI

611 views • 58 slides
ECS 235B, Lecture 22 March 4, 2019 March 4, 2019 ECS 235B, Foundations of Computer and

ECS 235B, Lecture 22 March 4, 2019 March 4, 2019 ECS 235B, Foundations of Computer and

ECS 235B, Lecture 22 March 4, 2019 March 4, 2019 ECS 235B, Foundations of Computer and Information Security 1 Virtual Machine Program that simulates hardware of a machine Machine may be an existing, physical one or an abstract one

349 views • 33 slides
FreeBSD on high performance multi-core embedded PowerPC systems Rafa Jaworowski

FreeBSD on high performance multi-core embedded PowerPC systems Rafa Jaworowski

FreeBSD on high performance multi-core embedded PowerPC systems Rafa Jaworowski raj@semihalf.com, raj@FreeBSD.org AsiaBSDCon 2009, Tokyo FreeBSD on high performance multi-core embedded PowerPC systems Presentation outline Introduction

368 views • 32 slides
Set Up Wifi - JAXLondon18 Pass - BDCLondon https://goo.gl/MsFR3N Building Ethereum Apps in

Set Up Wifi - JAXLondon18 Pass - BDCLondon https://goo.gl/MsFR3N Building Ethereum Apps in

Set Up Wifi - JAXLondon18 Pass - BDCLondon https://goo.gl/MsFR3N Building Ethereum Apps in Java with web3j Ivaylo Kirilov ivaylo@blk.io Content Blockchain fundamentals Ethereum web3j Smart contracts RxJava in web3j

1.64k views • 109 slides
Processor state Information about %rax currently executing program %rdi General purpose

Processor state Information about %rax currently executing program %rdi General purpose

Processor state Information about %rax currently executing program %rdi General purpose Temporary data ... registers %rax, %rdi, %r14 current parameters, local variables Location of runtime stack %r15 %rsp Location of current

481 views • 14 slides
The Architecture of Virtual Machines Lecture for the Embedded Systems Course CSD, University of

The Architecture of Virtual Machines Lecture for the Embedded Systems Course CSD, University of

The Architecture of Virtual Machines Lecture for the Embedded Systems Course CSD, University of Crete (April 29, 2014) Manolis Marazakis (maraz@ics.forth.gr) Institute of Computer Science (ICS) Foundation for Research and Technology

1.58k views • 31 slides

More recommend