World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 1 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 2 Samuel Wakhusama Deputy-Representative World Organisation for Animal

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World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 1

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First Biosafety Leadership Summit: Leadership in the face of challenging regulatory environments  Nairobi, Kenya

The OIE’s Biological Threat Reduction Strategy

Samuel Wakhusama Deputy-Representative World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Eastern Africa

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  • The OIE Biological Threat Reduction (BTR) Strategy
  • Capacity-building
  • Rinderpest post-eradication
  • Emergency response
  • UN Security Council Resolution 1540 (Africa)

Agenda

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Stamping out of bird flu affected poultry farms in Nigeria (2006) Photo credit : public domain (2006)

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Chapter 1

The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Biological Threat Reduction (BTR) Strategy

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Multiple collateral benefits for animal health, agriculture, public health, poverty alleviation, food security, animal welfare and economies http://www.oie.int/en/our-scientific-expertise/biological-threat-reduction/

“…protecting against deliberate and accidental releases in a sustainable way…”

  • Surveillance, early on farm

detection, rapid response

  • Foster scientific networks for

biosafety and biosecurity

OIE’s BTR Strategy

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A world that is safe and secure from the accidental or deli- berate release of animal pathogens, including zoonoses

OIE’s BTR Strategy

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OIE’s BTR Strategy

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OIE’s BTR Strategy

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Chapter 2

Capacity building

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND SOLIDARITY BETWEEN COUNTRIES

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Performance of Veterinary Services

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PVS evaluation mission in the Kingdom of Swaziland (2015) Photo credit : Julie Punderson (2015)

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Performance of Veterinary Services

OIE Representation OIE Sub Regional Representation Africa Southern Africa Northern Africa Eastern Africa Benin Angola Algeria Burundi Burkina Faso Botswana Libya Comoros Cameroon

  • Dem. Rep. of the Congo Mauritania

Djibouti Cape Verde Lesotho Morocco Eritrea Central African Rep. Madagascar Tunisia Ethiopia Chad Malawi Kenya

  • Rep. of the Congo

Mauritius Rwanda Côte d'Ivoire Mozambique Seychelles * Egypt Namibia Somalia Equatorial Guinea South Africa Sudan Gabon Swaziland Tanzania * Gambia Zambia Uganda Ghana Zimbabwe Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Niger Nigeria São Tomé and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Togo 23 13 5 12 * Territory shared by more than one OIE Sub-Regional Representation italic : applied , but not yet conducted

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Performance of Veterinary Services

  • A stepwise programme for

the improvement of VS

  • Investments in:
  • (i) early detection of

disease incursions, transparency and notification;

  • (ii) rapid response to

animal disease outbreaks and implementation of biosecurity and bio- containment measures;

  • (iii) compensation

strategies to indemnify animal owners hit by

  • utbreaks; and
  • (iv) vaccination, as

appropriate.

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PVS evaluation mission in the Republic of South Africa (2012) Photo credit : E. Leon (2012)

Twinning projects

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Reference Laboratories

Expert Centres for animal diseases

247 Reference Laboratories in 38 countries 117 diseases

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49 Collaborating Centres in 26 countries 46 topics

Collaborating Centres

Centres of excellence on horizontal topics

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New BSL-3 laboratory at the University of Zambia (2008) Photo credit : P. Bastiaensen(2008)

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Twinning projects

  • OIE RL’s and CC’s are centres of expertise

for technical advice, diagnostics services and training

  • Objectives
  • Build scientific communities to improve compliance

with OIE standards (surveillance and control)

  • Expand network of expertise
  • Strengthen surveillance networks
  • Collaborative research opportunities
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Global Level African participation N % Projects completed to date 32 14 43.75 Projects underway 32 10 31.25 Projects approved 11 5 45.45 Total 75 29 38.66

Twinning: Projects completed

UPDATE: July 2016

Parent Candidate African horse sickness and Bluetongue UK Morocco African swine fever Spain Kenya Avian influenza and Newcastle disease UK Botswana Avian influenza and Newcastle disease Germany Egypt Bluetongue Italy Tunisia Brucellosis Italy Eritrea Brucellosis UK Sudan Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) Italy Botswana Food Safety Italy Namibia Food Safety Italy Tunisia Improved diagnostic capacity UK Uganda Ovine chlamydiosis Switzerland Namibia Rabies South Africa Nigeria Veterinary Medicinal Products France Senegal Countries Diseases

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Twinning: Projects underway

UPDATE: July 2016

Global Level African participation N % Projects completed to date 32 14 43.75 Projects underway 32 10 31.25 Projects approved 11 5 45.45 Total 75 29 38.66

Parent Candidate African trypanosomiasis France Burkina Faso Avian influenza and Newcastle disease UK South Africa Brucellosis Italy Zimbabwe Foot and mouth disease Belgium Nigeria Foot and mouth disease UK Ethiopia Peste des petits ruminants France Morocco Peste des petits ruminants UK Tanzania Rift valley fever South Africa-France Yemen Surveillance linkages in African swine fever and FMD Sweden Uganda Trichinella Italy Tanzania Countries Diseases

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Twinning: Projects approved

UPDATE: July 2016

Global Level African participation N % Projects completed to date 32 14 43.75 Projects underway 32 10 31.25 Projects approved 11 5 45.45 Total 75 29 38.66

Parent Candidate Bee diseases France Yemen Brucellosis Argentina Tanzania Rabies South Africa Oman Viral Encephalopathy and retinopathy Italy Tunisia Veterinary medicinal products France Cameroon Diseases Countries

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Parent Candidate Foot and mouth disease: UK Ethiopia Rabies: South Africa Oman Rift valley fever: South Africa-France Yemen Viral Encephalopathy and retinopathy: Italy Tunisia Diseases Countries

Twinning: important diseases from

UPDATE: August 2015

a biological threat / terrorism perspective

http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Products/bioterrorism-and-high-consequence-pathogen- wallchart.php?lang=en

Animal diseases / viruses affecting man (selection) Animal source Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) Livestock, horses, wildlife Botulism (Clostridium botulinum) Waterfowl, livestock, horses Plague (Yersinia pestis) Cats, wildlife (rodents, …) Viral hemorrhagic fevers (Ebola, Lassa, Marburg,..) Wildlife (bats, rodents, apes) Brucellosis (Brucella abortus, melitensis,…) Livestock and wild ruminants Glanders (Burkholderia mallei) Horses, donkeys, guinea pigs Nipah virus Livestock (pigs) and bats West Nile fever Horses and bats, birds

= OIE-listed diseases

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Chapter 3

Rinderpest post-eradication

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND SOLIDARITY BETWEEN COUNTRIES

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Field of Death : cattle carcasses littered a pasture in South Africa in 1900 during a rinderpest epidemic. NY Times (2011)

Rinderpest : eradication (2011)

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Rinderpest : post-eradication

  • Achieve either destruction or

sequestration of residual rinderpest containing materials (rinderpest virus, vaccine strains, vaccines,…)

  • Sequestration in FAO / OIE

accredited holding facilities

  • Africa : African Union (AU)

Pan-African Veterinary Vaccines Centre (PANVAC) Debre-Zeit, Ethiopia

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Disinfection in poultry farms (2005) Photo credit : USDA-APHIS (2005)

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Chapter 4

Emergency Response

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND SOLIDARITY BETWEEN COUNTRIES

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Emergency response

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CMC-AH Missions

CMC-AH Mission place Subject Intervention Date 1 BENIN HPAI H5N1 Preparedness 22 to 28 February 2015 2 TOGO HPAI H5N1 Preparedness 1 to 7 March 2015 3 BURKINA FASO HPAI H5N1 Response 19 to 24 April 2015 4 MALI HPAI H5N1 Preparedness 10 to 15 May 2015 5 COTE D’IVOIRE HPAI H5N1 Preparedness 12 to 22 May 2015 6 GHANA HPAI H5N1 Response 08 to 12 June 2015 7 ANGOLA FMD Response 25 Nov. to 4 Dec. 2015 8 CAMEROON HPAI H5N1 Response 29 May to 7 June 2016

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Chapter 5

UN Security Council Resolution 1540 Africa chapter (AUC)

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UNSCR 1540 : The 1540 Committee

The Committee serves as a clearinghouse for dealing with requests for assistance by facilitating bilateral State arrangements as well as drawing upon the expertise and experience with assistance programmes of inter-governmental organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the World Customs Organization (WCO), the World Health Organization (WHO) and indeed, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)

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UNSCR 1540 African Union

The African Union Commission oversees the implementation of UNSCR 1540 at African level and this task is entrusted to its Department of Peace and Security

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UNSCR 1540 African Union

16 African countries have so far applied for assistance, of which 14 have made requests for assistance in the field of biological threats,

  • f which in turn 4 have made reference to,
  • r direct appeals to the OIE.
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UNSCR 1540 : PVS and twinning (Africa)

Consolidated list for 1540 Committee by African States scope (16)

PVS Requested PVS Evaluation PVS Gap Analysis PVS Legislation Lab twinning Algeria P P P Benin P P P P Burundi P P P P Cabo Verde P P Congo (Republic) P Congo (Dem. Republic) P P P Ethiopia P P P P FMD Ghana P P P Kenya P P P P ASF Lesotho P P P P Madagascar P P P P Malawi P P Niger P P P P Togo P P P P Uganda P P P P ASF, FMD Zambia P P P P

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UNSCR 1540 : The OIE support

4 African countries have applied for assistance in the field of biological threats, with specific reference to the OIE : Malawi Niger Togo Zambia

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12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France

www.oie.int media@oie.int - oie@oie.int Samuel Wakhusama Tianna Brand Patrick Bastiaensen

Thank you for your attention