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Workshop Marine Aquaculture Iran Focus on Recirculation Aquaculture - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Workshop Marine Aquaculture Iran Focus on Recirculation Aquaculture - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Workshop Marine Aquaculture Iran Focus on Recirculation Aquaculture Systems (RAS) Your Aquaculture Technology and Service Partner Fish farming in Denmark 1962 Your Aquaculture Technology and Service Partner 1992 Jacob Bregnballe -
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Fish farming in Denmark
1962
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Jacob Bregnballe - background
1992
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Today aquaculture is an industry
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AKVA group: Leading in aquaculture innovations
Cage farms Feed systems Land Based Aquaculture Feeding Barges Sensors & operational Software Recirculation
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Cage Farming Projects
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National Prawn Co. – Saudi Arabia
Feed Barges to Saudi Arabia (Red Sea)
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Feed Barge to Australia
Feed Barge to Tasmania
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Feeding technology – Akvasmart Feed System is standard
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Feeding technology – Camera systems are standard
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FCR improvements with feeding cameras
- You can only see 0,2 - 7% of
the cage volume (underwater)
- Feeding cameras hang at 5-
10m below fish eating area – looking straight upwards for sinking uneaten pellets
- Prevents overfeeding (wasting
feed and polluting the site)
- Prevents underfeeding (lost
growth)
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Mort removal system
- Improved fish health and bio-
security
- Fast and efficient mort removal
every day
- Reduced risk of predator attacks
(sharks, seals)
- Protects the environment (closed
bottom option)
- Accurate inventory records for full
production control using Fishtalk
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Idema net cleaning systems
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PET EcoNets (Made by Maccaferri)
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Harvest trawl float rope
(Made by Egersund Net AS)
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Grid mooring system (concept)
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Polarcirkel Cages in grid mooring system
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Iran’s great
- pportunity
- Iran has the most
freshwater resources and cage farming coastline in all of the Middle East
- Qeshm Island will
likely be the aquaculture hub
Qeshm Island Niksa / AKVA’s first farm
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Iran has a unique position in the Middle East
- 80 million people – highly educated and motivated workforce
– No. 3 in the world for educating engineers – Potential for more than 100.000 jobs from aquaculture industry
- High quality manufacturing facilities - Relatively low cost levels
– Feed barges, work boats, cages, nets and moorings will be built in Iran sooner
- r later, but this will depend on market volume, quality, certification and
production costs
- World’s largest producer of trout (140.000 tons/year – land based)
– Aquaculture already a known industry in Iran ready for expansion!
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MANAGEMENT MARKET
COMPETENCE
TECHNOLOGY REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FINANCING
SUCCESS CRITERIA
THIS IS THE BIGGEST SHORTFALL IN ALL EMERGING MARKETS
Technology is important – But not enough!
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Transfer of competence to Iran is crucial
TECHNOLOGY INCLUDING TRANSFER OF COMPETENCE!
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AKVA group in Iran
- Ca. 100 MNOK sales in last 3 years (10 mill EUR)
- Projects in Persian Gulf, Caspian Sea and freshwater dams
- AKVA group sells directly – cooperating with strategic partners
- All projects are started with a professional Pre-Project site survey
for cages according to NS9415 (Norwegian Standard for fish farming technology)
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NIKSA Co. – AKVA group’s first large scale cage farm project in Iran
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Land Based Projects (Focus on RAS)
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Why land based?
It all starts on land:
- Broodstock
- Hatchery
- Nursery
- Pre-ongrowing
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Growing for market?
Cage farming Fry system Land based
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Going for modern technology?
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Why RAS ?
- Optimal water temperature
- Optimal oxygen saturation
- Stable water parameters
- Bio-secure system
Arctic Char cross breed
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Modern technology today
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Heavy trend towards recirculation
- Production of fish for on-growing in cages
- Production of market size fish in RAS
- More fish by using less water
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Why is land based so important?
- A good start is halfway to success!
- Grow big fish when they are small:
- Small fish have high growth rates compared to large fish
- Small fish are more sensitive than large fish
- Large amount of small fish is always needed
- The production planning depends on supply of small fish
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RAS status in Norway
«In 2016 more than 50% of the 220 smolt systems will use RAS technology in one way
- r another to produce
the total of 310 mill. smolt per year»
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RAS is increasing in the world
- Large new projects
– Norway – Finland – Scotland – Canada – The Middle East …..They are all in for RAS
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What is needed for RAS?
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SOLID EXCRETIONS: Suspended solids (SS), Phosphor (PO4), Nitrogenous compunds (N-) GAS EXCRETIONS: Carbon dioxide (CO2) DISSOLVED EXCRETIONS: Phosphor (P), Ammonium (NH3, NH4) MECHANICAL FILTRATION BIOFILTER DEGASSER
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The Recirculation Aquaculture System (RAS)
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Control and alarms
41
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Logging of data
42
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Desktop and mobile
43
Desktop Client Mobile Client
Fast overview of the essential processes
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How to make the project?
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All the things you don´t see?
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Technology is not the only thing
Market Farm management Technology Authority handling Investment PROJECT
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Selling to Clients in the Global Market
Market Market study Software Processing Operational Support The ”OPEX area” Consultancy (EIA) Farm management support Service Technology Equipment Design Know-how Authority handling Permissions EIA Investment Business case Feasibility study Export Credit
CLIENT/PARTNER
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Working through the project
Preparatory work is imperative!
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How we work
- Conceptual design
- Basic design and detailed design
- Construction and installation
- Commissioning and hand-over
- Start-up and operational instruction
- Farm operation, farm management support
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Farm system
50
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Tank room
Shown with hidden floor
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Pipe system in tank room
Dimension of main pipes is ø1600 mm, inlet pipes are ø500 mm, 4 to each tank. Outlet pipes are ø900 mm
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Civil engineering work
- View through the harvest valve opening of growout
tanks with diameter of 16m. Tank volume 900m3.
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Waste water treatment and re-use
- BIOGAS
- FERTILIZER
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Reject water for Aquaponics
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Land based project examples
R Recirculation A Aquaculture S Systems
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RAS Case: Acuinor Acuicola Del Norte S.A., Chile
- Atacama Desert, Chile
- Yellow Tail Kingfish (lat. Seriola lalandi)
- Broodstock, Hatchery, Fry and Grow-out
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Case RAS: Salmon smolt, Chile
- Sealand SA, Puerto Montt
- Producing 12 million smolt per year
- All year round production
- Complete smoltification control
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Neptun, Norway
- Smolt farming
- 600 kg. feed pr. day or production for 4 mill. smolt
- Construction 2014 - 2015
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Case RAS: Marine Hatchery, Malaysia
- Department of Fisheries Malaysia
- Goal to expand marine cage farming
- Securing sufficient numbers of fish fry
- 5 million fry per year – seabass, barramundi, grouper etc.
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RAS Case: Sheikh Khalifa Marine Hatchery, UAE
- Umm al-Quwain, United Arab Emirates
- Mass production of marine fry for aquaculture in the Gulf
- Grouper and Bream species
- Constructed in 2014
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RAS Case: National Aquaculture Company, Saudi Arabia
- Al Lith, Saudi Arabia 2010-2015
- Aquaculture expansion in the Red Sea
- Greater Amberjack, Barramundi
- RAS for Broodstock, Hatchery, Nursery and Fry to 50 gram
- Final grow-out to 1 kg size in cages in Red Sea
- Expansion planned 2016 to 2020 to reach 50.000 tons total
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Fish Farm LLC, UAE
- Dubai, Jebel Ali, pier 7
- Multi species marine production
- Construction 2015
- Operation in 2016
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Niksa, Gorzeh, Iran
- Barramundi, Asian Seabass
- Marine Nursery RAS
- Construction 2016-2017
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Case RAS: Fifax, Aaland in Finland
- 3200 tons rainbow trout
- Size > 2 kilo
- Complete control
- From egg to market
- High quality product
- Safe production
- Biogas and re-use
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Case RAS: Danish Salmon, Denmark
- Saltwater recirculation
- Large salmon 4-5 kg
- 2000 tons per year
- 2 years to reach 4,5 kg
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Going through a Recirculation Aquaculture System (RAS)
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Egg incubation
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First feeding system
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Fry system
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Pre-smolt system
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Smolt system
- Picture smolt WTP
- And tanks
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Pre-Growout & Growout construction
- Left : View through the harvest valve opening of growout
tanks Ø16m with a volume of 900m3.
- Below: View of growout and pre-growout tanks
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Pre-grow-out and Grow-out up and running
January 2014: Jump nets up February 2014: Biofilters working March 2014: Feeding the fish
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PRODUCTION WORKER
The goal is succesful projects producing fish ready for market !
LOCATION PLAN
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