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What Am I Looking At? Low Power Radio-Optical Beacons For In-View - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
What Am I Looking At? Low Power Radio-Optical Beacons For In-View - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
What Am I Looking At? Low Power Radio-Optical Beacons For In-View Recognition Ashwin Ashok aashok@winlab.rutgers.edu with Chenren Xu, Tam Vu, Wenjia Yuan, Richard Howard, Marco Gruteser, Kristin Dana, Narayan Mandayam WINLAB IAB, 15 th May
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Towards augmented reality
ActiveBat system (Ultrasound) ARTags ( fiducial markers) Google GLASS
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What technology is best?
Use the best of both worlds!
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Low Power Radio-Optical Beacons
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Mechanism
High intensity IR strobe Extremely short duration Synchronized using RF channel ID using RF
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Rethinking IR transmitter design
Distance Range Energy Consumption IrDA GigaIR Our goal Remote control
existing IR technologies
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Leveraging directionality in receiver for AoA
Small size/wearable Sample IR pulse at micro-sec resolution
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Prototype
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Radio (380 us) IR light beacon (10 us) Duty-cycling period 1s SLEEP Sampling the Noise TX RX (Always ON)
Angular range : +/-20deg Distance range : 3-10m (depends on IR pulse length)
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Evaluation scenarios
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Setup and Metrics
Recognition Accuracy angle of arrival (horizontal, vertical) distance (along direction of view) Energy consumption
- scilloscope measurements of battery current draw
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Accuracy : angle
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Accuracy : distance
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Battery energy consumption (TX)
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Tradeoff
Average
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Towards improved designs
Protocol design: Transmit only when the receiver is in-view Hardware design: Increase angular range : 150deg
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Summary
- Infrared link for precise orientation and distance estimation
- Low power communication & synchronization using radio link
- Prototype:
– Angular accuracy within 1.5 deg on the horizontal and vertical, range upto 9m – very low battery power consumption, supporting tag battery life
- f the order of years.
- Caters to many venues of research: augmented reality,
localization, energy optimization
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