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Western Region Department of Social Protection 30 January 2017 Dr - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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WDC Insights on the Western Region Department of Social Protection 30 January 2017 Dr Helen McHenry, Policy Analyst Pauline White, Policy Analyst Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/ Western Development Commission

  1. Vacant dwellings as percentage of total housing stock, 2016 South Dublin Fingal Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown Kildare Meath Cork City Wicklow Dublin City Kilkenny Louth Offaly Limerick City Laois Carlow Galway City Limerick County Westmeath South Tipperary Waterford City State Monaghan Cork County North Tipperary Waterford County Longford Galway County Cavan Wexford Clare Sligo Roscommon Mayo Kerry Donegal Leitrim 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  2. Conclusion • Worrying decline in population in 3 counties • More than half of the EDs in the WR had population decline • Out migration a significant issue (esp. male migration) • More detailed information in the report circulated. • Policy Team will analyse comprehensive census results as they become available. (Different themes will be released April-December 2017). Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  3. Forthcoming Census 2016 Results • Census 2016 Summary Results – Part 1 06 April 2017 • Profile 1 – Housing in Ireland 20 April 2017 • Profile 2 – Population Distribution and Movements 11 May 2017 • Census 2016 Summary Results – Part 2 15 June 2017 • Profile 3 – An Age Profile of Ireland 06 July 2017 • Small Area Population Statistics (SAPS) – All variables 20 July 2017 • POWSCAR – Research microdata file 20 July 2017 • Profile 4 – Households and Families 27 July 2017 • Profile 5 – Homeless Persons in Ireland 10 August 2017 • Profile 6 – Commuting in Ireland 31 August 2017 • Profile 7 – Migration and Diversity 21 September 2017 • Profile 8 – Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion 12 October 2017 • Profile 9 – Health, Disability and Carers 2 November 2017 • Profile 10 – Education, Skills and the Irish Language 23 November 2017 • Profile 11 – Employment, Occupations and Industry Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  4. LABOUR MARKET Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  5. CSO, Quarterly National Household Survey • Quarter 1 • Special run for the Western Region (Connacht + Donegal + Clare) • Comparing Western Region (WR) with Rest of State (RoS) which is all other counties combined • No county data • Sample based Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  6. Pop. 15+ yrs Adult Population of 637,600 Western Region by Economic Status, Q1 2016 In Labour Force Not in Labour Force 359,800 277,900 In Employment Unemployed Student 327,600 32,200 69,800 Full-time Part-time Short Term Home Duties 251,900 75,700 12,200 87,500 Part-time, not Long Term Retired underemployed 18,800 87,000 61,400 Part-time, underemployed Others 14,200 28,500 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  7. Changing pattern of economic status • Share of adult population ‘at work’ grew through boom, then declined. Now about half of adult pop. • Unemployment share now similar to 1998 • Share of population ‘Retired’ has increased substantially: – +60.8% in WR v +48.5% in RoS (2007-2016) • No. of students grew strongly in response to crisis. Some decline but still higher than ‘07 • ‘Home duties’ declining with rising female participation Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  8. Principal Economic Status in Western Region, 1998 Others Retired 3% 10% At work Home duties 46% 22% Student Unemployed 13% 6% Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  9. Principal Economic Status in Western Region, 2007 Others Retired 4% 9% Home duties 16% At work 56% Student 11% Unemployed 4% Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  10. Principal Economic Status in Western Region, 2016 Others 4% Retired 14% Home duties At work 14% 51% Student 11% Unemployed 6% Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  11. No. retired in Western Region by gender, 2007-2016 90 80 70 33.8 28.9 27.6 23.3 28.6 60 22.3 No. Retired (000s) 16.8 17.7 50 15.4 16 40 30 53.2 50.3 49.7 49 48.9 47.4 42.5 42.6 42.2 20 38.1 10 0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Males Females Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  12. No. of students (15+ yrs) in Western Region by gender, 2007-2016 80 70 60 36.9 36.7 37.1 39.3 36 34.4 35.5 50 32.1 No. of Students (000s) 34.8 32 40 30 20 41 37.8 37.6 36.1 35.1 35.4 34.4 33.4 28.5 28.5 10 0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Males Females Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  13. Lower participation in the labour force across gender & age, esp. youth • WR labour force declined marginally (-1.2%) since 2007; male fell -6.1% & female rose +5.7% • Lower share of labour force in WR is under 35yrs & higher share over 44yrs • Participation in the labour force consistently lower in WR for men & women • Similar gender gap in WR (14.8) & RoS (14.3) • Participation declining in WR in recent years • WR has lower participation in all age groups except 65+ • Participation by young people (15-24) far lower in WR & difference growing Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  14. No of males & females in Western Region’s labour force, 2007-2016 450.0 400.0 350.0 No. in Labour Force by gender 300.0 166.4 171.8 153.8 151.3 161.6 159.4 159.9 159.6 155.2 155.6 250.0 200.0 150.0 219.5 212.8 212.4 211.9 100.0 202.9 200.4 199.9 196.7 197.5 197.5 50.0 0.0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Males Females Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  15. % of labour force by age group in Western Region & Rest of State, 2016 30.0% 27.9% 27.8% 24.9% 24.9% 25.0% 22.3% Labour Force by Age group 19.8% 20.0% 15.0% 9.7% 10.0% 8.5% 8.5% 6.7% 6.5% 5.3% 4.5% 5.0% 2.8% 0.0% 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  16. Labour force participation rates by gender in Western Region & Rest of State, 2007-2016 80.0 70.0 60.0 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Males WR Males RoS Females WR Females RoS Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  17. Labour force participation rates by age group in Western Region & Rest of State, 2016 90 82.4 82.3 81.5 78.7 78.6 78.2 80 Labour Force Participation by age group 70.8 70.3 70 60.1 60 56.4 50.7 50.7 50 40 35.4 30 26.7 20 13 10 10 0 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Total Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  18. Youth labour force participation rates in Western Region & Rest of State, 2007-2016 60.0 55.2 52.9 48.4 50.0 Youth Labour Force Participation Rate 51.1 50.4 42.4 40.7 45.8 39.4 37.6 40.0 35.9 35.5 35.4 40.4 38.0 35.1 34.6 33.4 30.0 29.2 26.7 20.0 10.0 0.0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  19. Total numbers ‘at work’ increasing, share of part - time working in WR converging with rest of country • Total employment growing in region: – +3.5% WR v +2.2% RoS (2015-2016) – -5.8% WR v -6.5% RoS (2007-2016) • 2007-2011, full-time employment fell in each year & part-time grew • Long-term trend of more part-time working in WR, but in 2016 same as RoS • Part-time underemployment declining since 2013 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  20. No. in employment by type of employment in Western Region, 2007-2016 400.0 No. of Persons by nature of employment (000s) 350.0 62.9 66.2 74.8 300.0 75.7 83.5 74.3 77.2 80.1 77.0 81.0 250.0 200.0 150.0 284.8 280.9 269.0 251.9 243.3 242.1 237.1 230.8 232.0 229.5 100.0 50.0 0.0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 full-time part-time Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  21. Part-time employment as % of total employment, Western Region & Rest of State, 2007-2016 30.0% 26.1% 25.7% 25.6% 25.0% 24.6% 25.0% 23.5% 23.1% Part-time employment as % of total 21.8% 24.3% 23.5% 23.5% 23.3% 23.1% 22.7% 22.1% 19.1% 20.0% 18.1% 20.5% 18.2% 17.2% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  22. Part-time underemployment as % of total part- time employment, 2009-2016 45.0% % of Part-time employment that is Underemployment 40.0% 38.1% 35.5% 33.5% 35.0% 32.6% 31.9% 31.7% 31.6% 31.4% 30.0% 28.0% 27.5% 27.1% 25.9% 24.6% 25.0% 22.4% 22.3% 18.8% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  23. Very strong growth of self-employment in Western Region • Self-employment (2012-2016) – +31.1% WR v +7.2% RoS (Total) – +33.8% WR v -4.8% RoS (with employees) – +30.2% WR v +13.2% RoS (with no employees) • Self-employment becoming increasingly important in WR • Share of male employment that is self- employment declining in RoS, but growing in WR • Female self-employment growing strongly in WR since 2012 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  24. No. self-employed in Western Region, 2007-2016 80 70 60 No. of Self-employed (000s) 50 54.2 56 50.6 51.8 40 46.1 47.9 49.8 51 47.2 43 30 20 10 21.1 20.1 19.7 19 17.2 16.2 15.2 14.2 13.4 12.6 0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Self employed (with paid employees) Self employed (with paid no employees) Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  25. % of employment that is self-employment in Western Region & Rest of State, 2007-2016 25.0% 22.9% 21.4% 20.8% 20.6% 20.5% 20.4% 20.1% % employment that is self-employment 19.6% 19.5% 20.0% 18.6% 16.2% 15.9% 15.9% 15.8% 15.7% 15.5% 15.4% 15.2% 15.2% 14.7% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  26. % of employment that is self-employment by gender in Western Region & Rest of State, 2007-2016 40.0% 35.0% % self-employment by gender & area 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Males WR Males RoS Females WR Females RoS Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  27. Higher share working in traditional & local services; jobs recovery less diversified • Retail, Industry & Health largest employment sectors • Knowledge services among smallest & far lower share working in these sectors • Higher share working in traditional (Agri, Industry, Construction), local services (Retail, Accommodation) & Health • Since 2012 WR had jobs decline in 7 out of 14 sectors. RoS only had decline in 1 out of 14 • Strongest growth in WR in Agri, Construction, Accommodation & Retail – link with self-emp • Jobs recovery not as diversified across economy as elsewhere, more concentrated in domestic sectors Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  28. No. employed by economic sector in Western Region, 2016 Wholesale & retail 46.9 Industry 46.6 Health 44.0 Agri, forestry & fishing 32.6 Education 25.4 Acc & food service 25.4 Construction 25.4 Public admin 15.7 Other services 13.4 Prof, tech & scientific 13.1 Tranport & storage 12.8 Fin, insurance & real estate 10.2 Admin & support service 8.1 Info & communications 7.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 No. employed by sector Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  29. % employed by sector in Western Region & Rest of State, 2016 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% % of employment 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  30. % change in employment by sector in Western Region & Rest of State, 2012-2016 8.7% Total persons 6.4% 9.9% Other services -16.8% 10.9% Admin & support service -3.6% 3.4% Health 5.3% 6.3% Education -1.2% 2.0% Public admin -13.7% 13.2% Prof, tech & scientific 8.3% 0.8% Fin, insurance & real estate -8.1% 12.5% Info & communications -20.0% 21.7% Acc & food service 18.1% 7.6% Tranport & storage -7.2% -1.7% Wholesale & retail 11.9% 25.2% Construction 35.8% 6.8% Industry 2.2% 32.9% Agri, forestry & fishing 43.0% -30.0% -20.0% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% % Change in employment 2012-2016 Rest of State Western Region Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  31. Unemployment declining but increasingly long- term; WR higher youth unemployment • Unemployment numbers declining steadily, but share of long-term unemployment growing • Unemployment & long-term unemployment rates declining, higher in WR • WR has higher unemployment rate in all age groups except 65+ & 25-34 • WR has far higher youth unemployment, though gap narrowed in 2016 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  32. No. unemployed by duration in Western Region, 2007-2016 60.0 50.0 No. unemployed (000s) 40.0 32.1 34.1 9.7 18.3 28.4 30.0 24.6 22.6 18.8 20.0 5.8 32.4 4.7 26.4 24.2 21.7 10.0 16.6 15.2 13.2 13.1 12.2 11.6 0.0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Less than 1 year 1 year and over Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  33. Long-term unemployed as % of total unemployed, 2007-2016 70.0% Long Term unemployed as % of Total (ex Not Stated) 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  34. Unemployment rate & long-term unemployment rate, 2007-2016 18 Unemployment & Long Term Unemployment Rate (%) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Unemployment Rate WR Unemployment Rate RoS Long Term Unemp Rate WR Long Term Unemp Rate RoS Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  35. Unemployment rate by age group in Western Region & Rest of State, 2016 25.0 21.5 20.0 16.2 Unemployment rate 15.0 10 9.9 10.0 8.9 8.8 8.3 8.2 7.9 7.6 7.1 6.9 6.7 5.2 5.0 1.9 0.7 0.0 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Total persons Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  36. Youth unemployment rate in Western Region & Rest of State, 2007-2016 35.0 31.1 30.8 30.6 29.5 29.2 28.9 30.0 26.6 26.3 25.9 24.6 24.0 Youth unemployment rate 25.0 21.5 21.4 20.0 18.7 20.0 16.2 15.0 11.8 9.2 10.0 8.2 8.1 5.0 0.0 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12 Q1 13 Q1 14 Q1 15 Q1 16 Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  37. INCOME Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  38. Household Disposable Income per Person • County level data on household disposable incomes per person is released every year by the CSO alongside data on regional GDP. • The data for 2014 (provisional) is the most recent available and was published in 2016. • While the data is not current, it is still useful to look at the trends over time • Data for 2014 and provisional 2015 data will be available before end Feb 2017 • The County Household Disposable Income data allows useful comparison among counties and for examining trends over time. • It indicates the level of material wealth of households residing in different regions. Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  39. Household Disposable Income per Person • However what is measured is not what you might consider a household income figure. It is ‘top down’ rather than ‘bottom up’ • Household disposable income is made up of primary income and social transfers less tax and social charges • It is a better indicator of material well-being than GDP per person. • Income levels are dependent on the characteristics of the county in terms both of economy and population. These in turn influence levels of economic activity and primary income and the inflow of social transfers. • Counties with a higher proportion of older people, children, and other dependent groups are more dependent on social transfers. • Key statistic as shows trends and relativities and allows for comparison Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  40. Household Disposable Income per Person • County figures involve some uncertainty • Western Region figures are inferred Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  41. Household Disposable Income per Person 2013 and 2014 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  42. Household Disposable Income per Person 2013 and 2014- Western Region • Disposable income in Western Region was € 17,260 in 2013 (92.3% of State) • Fell from € 17,512 in 2012 • Provisional 2014 figures showed growth ( € 17,768) • Still below the 2008 peak ( € 21,167) • Highest in Western Region: Galway € 18,390 (98.3% of State • Lowest in Western Region: Donegal € 15,178 (81.1% state) • State € 18,707 • Provisional 2014 figures were higher in all counties Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  43. Household Disposable Income per Person 2013 and 2014 • Fall in disposable income 2012-2013 – greater fall in social transfers than growth in primary income • People ‘not feeling the recovery’ in that period • Grew 2012-2014 as growth in primary income compensated for the fall in social transfers Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  44. Household Disposable Incomes over Time Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  45. Household Disposable Income per person- changes over time • 2014 still below pre crisis level • 19% lower than 2008 in Roscommon • 17% lower in Leitrim and Clare • Mayo and Sligo 9% lower but better than state (14% lower than 2008) • Longer Term the gap is narrowing: – Western Region was 84.3% of State in 1995 – Western Region was 89.1% of State in 2000 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  46. Changes in Disposable income per person in the Western Region 2005 to 2014 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  47. Variation relative to the State- Index State=100 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  48. Comparison to the State • In general the gap between the Western Region counties and the state was narrowest in 2010 the result of a sharper drop in incomes in the more wealthy counties than in most of the Western Region. Since then however, counties have had mixed fortunes. • Roscommon had a significantly lower income relative to the state in 2014 (87.2) compared to 2005 (95.8). Clare has also fallen relative to the state starting at 95.5 in 2005 and at 93.3 in 2014 • Sligo, Galway, Mayo and Donegal have improved their position relative to the state since 2005, albeit with some variation. • Galway has been the best performer in the region moving from an index of 93.3 in 2005 to a peak in 2010 when its index was above 100.0, though there has been some decline and recovery since (98.3 in 2014) it is still the closest county in the region to the state average. • Sligo has also performed well with its index improving almost every year since 2005 (90.8 to 96.3 in 2012). This is its highest index level in this last ten years. Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  49. Components of Disposable Income- Primary Income Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  50. Total Income and Social Transfers • Social Transfers- includes unemployment benefit and assistance, disability benefits, state pensions and children’s allowances. • They make up a relatively high proportion of Total Income in some counties (Total Income is Primary Income plus Social Transfers) • In the state were Social Transfers are 22.5% of Total Income, less than in any of the Western Region counties where it varies from 23.4%in Galway to a very significant 34.4% in Donegal. • The amount of Social Transfers fell in all western counties between 2012 and 2014 and Total Household Income fell in most Western Region counties in that period. Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  51. Changes in the Components of Disposable Income 2012-2014 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  52. Conclusions • Disposable Income is made up of different sources of income and transfers and is affected by taxation. • It is important to understand the changes in each of these components when considering changes to income. • The fall in Disposable Income in all Western Region counties between 2012 and 2013 was mainly as a result of the decrease in Social Transfers in that period, as Primary Incomes grew everywhere except Donegal and Leitrim. • In contrast, between 2013 and 2014, despite continued falls in Social Transfers the increase in Primary Income in all counties of the Region was sufficient to ensure that Disposable Incomes increased in all of the Western Region counties except Donegal Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  53. THE REGIONAL ECONOMY- REGIONAL GVA GDP Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  54. Trends in Regional Output • Regional Gross Value Added or GVA (and GDP) measures output and economic activity of each region • Provides a basis for comparison among regions and internationally • Useful for tracking output levels and changes over time • Limitations because of commuting, transfer pricing and profit repatriation • Trend towards Income, Wealth and Consumption data but little available regionally Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  55. Regional GVA • Data is published for regions and is not available by county • Most recent data is for 2013 with preliminary 2014 data also available • GDP is Gross Domestic Product, GVA is Gross Value Added • GDP and GVA are the same concept i.e. they measure the value of the goods and services (or part thereof) which are produced within a region or country. • GDP is valued at market prices and hence includes taxes charged and excludes the value of subsidies provided. • GVA at basic prices on the other hand excludes product taxes and includes product subsidies. Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  56. West Region- 2013 • GVA per person in the West Region was € 26,839. • This is a fall of 6.5% on 2012 ( € 28,698) and 2011 ( € 28,840). • The preliminary figure for 2014 shows some recovery on 2012 to € 28,113 which is still lower than 2011. • The West had shown a rapid recovery from the economic crisis, GVA had declined in 2008 and 2009 it grew in 2010 and 2011, and declined again (slightly) in 2012 before a more significant fall in 2013. • There was some recovery in 2014. Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  57. Border Region- 2013 • The Border Region has shown a somewhat steadier pattern of recovery. • GVA per person in 2010 was at its lowest ( € 21,846) in the last decade, a fall from € 27,301 in 2007. • Since 2009 there has been a reasonably steady growth (though 2012 was less than 2011) • GVA in 2013 ( € 23,260) was 11.1% higher than 2012 and preliminary figures for 2014 showed an 4.7% increase to € 24,381. Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  58. GVA Border Midland West Dublin Mid South South State and Mid West East West East GVA per person 2013 € 21,445 € 20,923 € 26,839 € 46,213 € 29,305 € 25,092 € 40,394 € 35,464 GVA per person 2014 (preliminary) € 22,459 € 22,002 € 28,113 € 48,582 € 30,695 € 26,282 € 42,059 € 37,186 2013 Index of GVA 60.5 59.0 75.7 130.3 82.6 70.8 113.9 100.0 per person (state=100) 2013 Index of GVA 79.8 77.9 99.9 172.0 109.1 93.4 150.3 100.0 per person (EU28=100) Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  59. Output vs population and persons at work GVA % Population % Persons at work (%) Border 6.8 11.2 9.7 Midland 3.2 6.2 5.9 West 7.3 9.7 9.8 Dublin plus Mid East 51.2 39.3 41.6 Mid West 6.8 8.3 8.1 South East 7.7 10.8 10 South West 16.5 14.5 14.9 State 100 100 100 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  60. GVA trends Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  61. GVA Trends • Dublin region (when considered alone and not with the Mid East) is the only region where the preliminary 2014 figure is higher than the peak GVA per person in 2007 • None of the other regions have recovered to the 2007 level, though the difference in the West region is slight (and in 2012 GVA in the West was higher than that in 2007). Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  62. GVA Trends Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  63. GVA Trends • The changes in GVA in the regions since 2005 show the clear peak in all regions in 2007 and the varied pattern of growth in the different regions since then. • Differing growth patterns in the regions gave rise to a widening of the disparities among the regions immediately after the crash. • This is most easily seen looking at the Indices of GVA per person from 2005 to 2014 with the State=100 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  64. GVA vs State =100 Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  65. Regional Disparities • In 2005 there were 60.6 index points between the lowest GVA per person in a region (Midland, 65.4) and the highest (Dublin and the Mid East, 126.0). • In 2007, at the peak of the boom (for most regions) the difference was 59.2 (65.5 and 142.7 for the same regions) • In 2014 the difference between Midland (59.2) and Dublin and the Mid East, (130.6) was 71.4 index points (71.3 in 2013) Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  66. Share of GVA Produced by Region Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  67. The contribution of main sectors in each region Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  68. GVA by sector in the West and Border region Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  69. Percentage share at basic prices of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing produced by each region Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  70. Percentage share at basic prices of Manufacturing, Building and Construction produced by each region Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  71. Percentage share at basic prices of Market and Non Market services produced by each region Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  72. Conclusion • There was welcome growth in most regions in 2013 and all regions showing growth in the preliminary figures for 2014 • Widening of disparities in GVA since 2008 are of concern, even though the improvement in 2013 and 2014 may indicate that some of this is related to a delay in recovery. • Differences in GVA growth among regions are partially the result of increased productivity and concentration in high value sectors in the wealthier regions. • Underlines the importance of ensuring that there is a focus on regional development and a policy of investment in these sectors in all regions. Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  73. ENTERPRISE Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  74. CSO, Business Demography • 2014 latest data • Based on enterprises registered with Revenue • Enterprises counted in county where HQ is registered • Branches in other counties not included Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  75. Western Region’s role in national enterprise base declining; smaller business size • Share of enterprises nationally based in WR declining • WR has smaller avg business size & share of all enterprises is greater than its share of people working in them • Construction, Wholesale & Retail, Professional activities & Accommodation & Food Service largest enterprise sectors • Less than 5% of region’s enterprises in Financial & Insurance and Information & Communications combined. • Compared with RoS, traditional sectors & local services account for larger shares & knowledge services smaller • Employees as a % of Persons Engaged (employees + owners + relatives) is lower in WR – link to self-employment Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  76. No. of active enterprises by sector in Western Region, 2014 Construction 10,204 Wholesale & retail 8,295 4,778 Prof., scientific & tech. Acc. & food service 4,265 Transportation & storage 3,178 Industry 3,107 Admin. & support 2,580 Education 2,569 Real estate 2,163 Information & comms 1,504 581 Financial & insurance - 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 No. of Active Enterprises Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  77. % of active enterprises & % of persons engaged by sector based in Western Region, 2014 30.0% 24.0% 21.6% 25.0% 19.8% 18.8% 18.9% 18.4% 18.2% 18.2% 17.5% 17.1% 16.7% 20.0% % of State Total 12.9% 12.7% 12.2% 12.2% 12.3% 15.0% 11.0% 9.6% 9.2% 8.8% 8.8% 8.7% 10.0% 7.0% 2.7% 5.0% 0.0% Active Enterprises Persons Engaged Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

  78. % of active enterprises by sector, Western Region & Rest of State, 2014 30.0% 25.0% 25.0% 20.3% 18.9% 18.8% % of Active Enteprises 17.2% 20.0% 11.7% 10.8% 15.0% 10.5% 7.8% 7.6% 6.8% 6.8% 10.0% 6.5% 6.3% 6.2% 5.3% 4.9% 3.7% 3.0% 1.4% 5.0% 0.0% Western Region Rest of State Follow our Blog @WDCInsights wdcinsights.wordpress.com/

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