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Welcome to the Welcome to the International Congress of Nanotechnology 2004 International Congress of Nanotechnology 2004 November 7 November 7- -10, 2004, San Francisco 10, 2004, San Francisco Lloyd L. Tran Lloyd L. Tran International

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Lloyd L. Tran Lloyd L. Tran International Association of Nanotechnology, Inc. International Association of Nanotechnology, Inc.

Welcome to the Welcome to the International Congress of Nanotechnology 2004 International Congress of Nanotechnology 2004

November 7 November 7-

  • 10, 2004, San Francisco

10, 2004, San Francisco

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 

Convergence Convergence   Collaboration Collaboration   Communication Communication ICNT Theme ICNT Theme: Bridging to the Next Frontier ! : Bridging to the Next Frontier !

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Convergence Convergence: : bridging over the

bridging over the convergence convergence of physical

  • f physical

sciences, Information technology, engineering and biomedical sciences, Information technology, engineering and biomedical sciences. sciences.

  Collaboration Collaboration: : bridging the global

bridging the global collaboration collaboration to explore the to explore the mystery of the mystery of the nanoscale nanoscale world and how to make use of its world and how to make use of its applications for the benefits of mankind. applications for the benefits of mankind.

  Communication Communication: : bridging the

bridging the communication communication gap to address gap to address key issues facing the scientific research, business development key issues facing the scientific research, business development and social, environmental and health safety implications of and social, environmental and health safety implications of Nanotechnology. Nanotechnology.

ICNT 2004: Bridging to the Next Frontier ! ICNT 2004: Bridging to the Next Frontier !

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Lloyd L. Tran Lloyd L. Tran International Association of Nanotechnology, Inc. International Association of Nanotechnology, Inc.

The State of Nanotechnology: The State of Nanotechnology: a brief overview a brief overview

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The State of Nanotechnology: The State of Nanotechnology: a brief overview a brief overview

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

 Brief History Brief History   Definition & Why Nanotech is important Definition & Why Nanotech is important   Global race in R & D Funding Global race in R & D Funding   Market size of Nanotech products Market size of Nanotech products   Intellectual Property Landscape Intellectual Property Landscape   Highlight of some Nanotech products Highlight of some Nanotech products   Opportunities & Challenges Opportunities & Challenges   Conclusion Conclusion

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Brief History of Nanoscience Brief History of Nanoscience

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

Nanoscience has a solid foundation dated back to the 5th Century Nanoscience has a solid foundation dated back to the 5th Century B.C. B.C.

Aristotle rejects the theory, and it was ignored for centuries Aristotle rejects the theory, and it was ignored for centuries 1808: 1808: John Dalton John Dalton concludes that all atoms of an element have the concludes that all atoms of an element have the same size and weight, and that atoms of elements unite chemicall same size and weight, and that atoms of elements unite chemically y in simple numerical ratios (as molecules) to form compounds in simple numerical ratios (as molecules) to form compounds 5th Century B.C: 5th Century B.C: Democritus and Leucippus Democritus and Leucippus proposes Atomic proposes Atomic Theory : matter was made up of tiny, indivisible particles in Theory : matter was made up of tiny, indivisible particles in constant motion. constant motion.

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Brief History of Nanoscience Brief History of Nanoscience

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

1911: 1911: Ernest Rutherford Ernest Rutherford explains an atom's structure in explains an atom's structure in terms of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by terms of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons orbiting around it. negatively charged electrons orbiting around it. 1913: 1913: Niels Bohr Niels Bohr uses quantum theory to explain why electrons uses quantum theory to explain why electrons remain in certain allowed orbits without radiating energy. remain in certain allowed orbits without radiating energy. 1920s: 1920s: quantum mechanics quantum mechanics satisfactorily explains all phenomena satisfactorily explains all phenomena related to atoms, atomic particles and atomic energy related to atoms, atomic particles and atomic energy

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Key Nanotechnology Milestones Key Nanotechnology Milestones

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

1959 1959 -

  • Feynman delivers:

Feynman delivers: “ “Plenty of room at the bottom Plenty of room at the bottom” ” speech speech 1974 1974 -

  • First molecular electronic device patent filed

First molecular electronic device patent filed 1981 1981 -

  • Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) invented

Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) invented 1985 1985 -

  • Buckyballs

Buckyballs discovered discovered 1986 1986 -

  • Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) invented

Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) invented 1987 1987 -

  • First single

First single-

  • electron transistor created

electron transistor created 1988 1988 -

  • First

First “ “designer protein designer protein” ” created created 1991 1991 -

  • Carbon nanotube discovered

Carbon nanotube discovered 1993 1993 -

  • DNA

DNA-

  • based molecular device created

based molecular device created 1997 1997 -

  • Molecular

Molecular – –scale computer switch created scale computer switch created 2000 2000 -

  • US launches National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI)

US launches National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI)

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Nanotechnology: definition Nanotechnology: definition

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

“ “Research and technology development at the atomic, Research and technology development at the atomic, molecular or macromolecular levels, in the length scale of molecular or macromolecular levels, in the length scale of approximately 1 approximately 1 -

  • 100 nanometer range, providing a

100 nanometer range, providing a fundamental understanding of phenomena and materials at fundamental understanding of phenomena and materials at this scale and creating and using structures, devices and this scale and creating and using structures, devices and systems that have novel properties and functions because of systems that have novel properties and functions because of their small size their small size” ” (NSF 2002) (NSF 2002)

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Why is Nanotechnology important? Why is Nanotechnology important?

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

  • Material Sciences:

Material Sciences:

  • Physical Sciences

Physical Sciences

  • Electronic Engineering

Electronic Engineering

  • Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

  • Information Technology

Information Technology

  • Biotechnology

Biotechnology

  • Medical Devices

Medical Devices

  • Diagnostic

Diagnostic

  • Nanomedicine

Nanomedicine

  • Textiles

Textiles Nanotechnology is a fundamental and enabling technology that wil Nanotechnology is a fundamental and enabling technology that will l profoundly transform across all industrial sectors, including: profoundly transform across all industrial sectors, including:

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International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

1. 1. Technology Development Needs: Technology Development Needs:

  • Silicon Chip Design Will Soon Hit Physical Limit

Silicon Chip Design Will Soon Hit Physical Limit

  • Computer Magnetic Storage

Computer Magnetic Storage

  • Consumer Devices Require Micro

Consumer Devices Require Micro-

  • Sized Parts

Sized Parts

  • Nano

Nano-

  • particle pharmaceutical enhances solubility & bio

particle pharmaceutical enhances solubility & bio-

  • availability

availability 2. 2. Market Needs for Nanoscale products Market Needs for Nanoscale products

  • Nanoparticles for Clear Lotions and Special Coatings

Nanoparticles for Clear Lotions and Special Coatings

  • "Anything

"Anything-

  • On

On-

  • a

a-

  • Chip" Devices

Chip" Devices

  • Biosensors for Homeland Security

Biosensors for Homeland Security

  • Medical products Requires Tiny Devices for New Therapies

Medical products Requires Tiny Devices for New Therapies

Commercialization Drivers for Nanotechnology Commercialization Drivers for Nanotechnology

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The 21 The 21st

st Century Nanotechnology

Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act of the USA Research and Development Act of the USA

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

 Passed by the House and Senate Passed by the House and Senate   Signed by the President on December 4, 2003 Signed by the President on December 4, 2003   Implemented a National Nanotechnology Program Implemented a National Nanotechnology Program   Developed goals, infrastructure, management, oversight Developed goals, infrastructure, management, oversight and reporting requirements and reporting requirements   Authorized funding for FY Authorized funding for FY’ ’s 2005 s 2005-

  • 2009 for Federal agencies

2009 for Federal agencies

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The 21 The 21st

st Century Nanotechnology

Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act in the USA Research and Development Act in the USA

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

Grand total : US$3,678 Million Grand total : US$3,678 Million

1,024.1 1,024.1 955.42 955.42 889.55 889.55 809.8 809.8

Annual Sub Annual Sub-

  • Total

Total

6.8 6.8 6.42 6.42 6.05 6.05 5.5 5.5

  • Dept. Agriculture, EPA, Justice,
  • Dept. Agriculture, EPA, Justice,

Homeland Security Homeland Security

42.3 42.3 40 40 37.5 37.5 34.1 34.1

NASA NASA

84 84 80 80 75 75 68.2 68.2

Natl Natl Inst. Standard Technology

  • Inst. Standard Technology

415 415 380 380 347 347 317 317

  • Dept. Energy, DHHS, NIH
  • Dept. Energy, DHHS, NIH

476 476 449 449 424 424 385 385

  • Dept. Defense, National science
  • Dept. Defense, National science

Foundation, Foundation,

2008 2008 2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005

Fiscal Year Fiscal Year ($ million authorized) ($ million authorized)

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Global Nanotechnology Funding Global Nanotechnology Funding (US$ million)

(US$ million)

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

Slide credit: M.C. Rocco

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Estimated Government Nanotechnology Estimated Government Nanotechnology R & D Expenditures in 2000 R & D Expenditures in 2000 – – 2004 2004 ( in US$ million)

( in US$ million)

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

378% 378% ~3122 ~3122 ~800 ~800 862 862 ~800 ~800 ~650 ~650

2003 2003

443% 443% 287% 287% 186% 186% 100% 100%

(% of 2000) (% of 2000)

3660 3660 ~2367 ~2367 ~1535 ~1535 825 825

Total Total

~900 ~900 ~550 ~550 ~380 ~380 110 110

Others Others

960 960 697 697 465 465 270 270

USA USA

~900 ~900 ~720 ~720 ~465 ~465 245 245

Japan Japan

~900 ~900 ~400 ~400 ~225 ~225 200 200

  • W. Europe
  • W. Europe

2004 2004 2002 2002 2001 2001 2000 2000 Region Region

(Source: Estimates from NSF, Reference: M.C. Roco, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 6: 1-10, 2004)

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Global Nanotechnology Funding Global Nanotechnology Funding

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

Source: M.C. Rocco

 Nanotechnology R & D is occurring in over 50 countries Nanotechnology R & D is occurring in over 50 countries   Western Europe funded ~US$650 million in 2003, from $126 mill Western Europe funded ~US$650 million in 2003, from $126 million in 1997 ion in 1997   Japan funded ~$800 million in 2003, from $120 million in 1997 Japan funded ~$800 million in 2003, from $120 million in 1997   US provided $862 million in 2003, from $116 million in 1997 US provided $862 million in 2003, from $116 million in 1997   UK recently announced $150 million funding over the next 6 y UK recently announced $150 million funding over the next 6 years ears

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International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

Samples of Nanotechnology Products on the Market Samples of Nanotechnology Products on the Market

  • Babolat

Babolat tennis rackets using nanotubes tennis rackets using nanotubes

  • Nucelle

Nucelle sunscreen using Titanium Dioxide nanoparticles from Nanophase sunscreen using Titanium Dioxide nanoparticles from Nanophase

  • Wilson Double Core tennis balls using nanomaterials from

Wilson Double Core tennis balls using nanomaterials from Inmat Inmat

  • Eddie Bauer khaki pants using molecular textile coating from

Eddie Bauer khaki pants using molecular textile coating from Nano Nano-

  • Tex

Tex

  • GAP, Old Navy, and

GAP, Old Navy, and Clairborne Clairborne shirts from Nano shirts from Nano-

  • Tex

Tex

  • Maui Jim sunglasses with

Maui Jim sunglasses with nanocoating nanocoating from from Nanofilm Nanofilm

  • Nanowax

Nanowax DERAX ski was used by Olympic ski teams from DERAX ski was used by Olympic ski teams from Nanogate Nanogate

  • Evidots

Evidots (Quantum Dots) for medical imaging from Evident Technologies (Quantum Dots) for medical imaging from Evident Technologies

  • Nanox

Nanox ceramic ceramic nanocoatimngs nanocoatimngs on Navy ships hulls from

  • n Navy ships hulls from Inframat

Inframat

  • L

L’ ’Oreal Oreal manaoparticles manaoparticles in cosmetics in cosmetics

  • Non

Non-

  • stick, germicidal

stick, germicidal nanocoating nanocoating for hearing aids from Germany for hearing aids from Germany’ ’s s Insititute Insititute

  • f New Materials.
  • f New Materials.

(Source: “The Nanotech Report 2003”- Lux Capital)

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Nanotechnology: Market Size Nanotechnology: Market Size

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

Global Nanotechnology Market, 2002, 2003 and 2008 ( Global Nanotechnology Market, 2002, 2003 and 2008 (US$Million US$Million) )

(Source: BCC, Inc.) (Source: BCC, Inc.)

30.6 30.6 28,695.8 28,695.8 7,547.6 7,547.6 6,993.6 6,993.6 Total Total

NA NA 6,030.0 6,030.0 Nanodevices Nanodevices 47.0 47.0 1,241.0 1,241.0 181.0 181.0 168.0 168.0 Nanotools Nanotools 23.8 23.8 21,424.8 21,424.8 7,366.6 7,366.6 6,825.6 6,825.6 Nanomaterials Nanomaterials AAGR % AAGR % 2003 2003-

  • 2008

2008 2008 2008 2003 2003 2002 2002 Product Categories Product Categories

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Nanotechnology Products: Market Size Nanotechnology Products: Market Size

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

Global Nanotechnology Market, 2002, 2003 and 2008 (US$ Million) Global Nanotechnology Market, 2002, 2003 and 2008 (US$ Million)

(Source: BCC, Inc.) (Source: BCC, Inc.)

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Nanotechnology: Intellectual Property Nanotechnology: Intellectual Property

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

Slide credit: Robert M. Hansen Slide credit: Robert M. Hansen – – Foley & Lardner Foley & Lardner

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Nanotechnology: Patent Statistics Nanotechnology: Patent Statistics

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

4819 4819 Issued U.S. Patents including Issued U.S. Patents including “ “nano nano” ” in specification in specification 342 342 Issued U.S. patents including Issued U.S. patents including “ “nano nano” ” in claims in claims 1486 Published pending applications including 1486 Published pending applications including “ “nano nano” ” in specification in specification (since 3/15/2001) (since 3/15/2001) 236 236 Published pending applications including Published pending applications including “ “nano nano” ” in claims in claims (since 3/15/2001) (since 3/15/2001)

(Source: Todd Dickinson (Source: Todd Dickinson – – Howrey Simon Arnold & White) Howrey Simon Arnold & White)

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Nanotechnology Growth Model Nanotechnology Growth Model

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

Slide credit: Technolytics.com Slide credit: Technolytics.com

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Nanotechnology : New Opportunities Nanotechnology : New Opportunities

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

  New Paradigm Shift in Technology Development New Paradigm Shift in Technology Development   New Applications and Markets New Applications and Markets   New Job Creation Opportunity New Job Creation Opportunity   New Intellectual Property Landscape New Intellectual Property Landscape   New Strategic Planning New Strategic Planning   New Public Relation Approach New Public Relation Approach

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Nanotechnology : Challenges Nanotechnology : Challenges

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

  Intended Use and Misuse Intended Use and Misuse   Potential Public Policy & Regulations Potential Public Policy & Regulations   Potential Environmental issues Potential Environmental issues   Ethical Issues Ethical Issues   Privacy Issues Privacy Issues   Other Societal Issues Other Societal Issues

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Nanotechnology : Strategic Planning Nanotechnology : Strategic Planning

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

  Convergence Convergence: multidisciplinary technology convergence is being developed : multidisciplinary technology convergence is being developed   Commitment Commitment: new strategic thinking and long term commitment : new strategic thinking and long term commitment   Collaboration Collaboration: global collaboration is fostered via ICNT conference : global collaboration is fostered via ICNT conference   Communication Communication: open communication to general public : open communication to general public   Consortium Consortium of public and private sectors to deal with societal concerns

  • f public and private sectors to deal with societal concerns

The International Association of Nanotechnology serves as an int The International Association of Nanotechnology serves as an international hub ernational hub interconnected with local organizations, research institutes, pu interconnected with local organizations, research institutes, public agencies and blic agencies and private enterprises. private enterprises. Our strategic planning focuses on: Our strategic planning focuses on:

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Conclusion Conclusion

International Association of Nanotechnology International Association of Nanotechnology– – by Lloyd L. Tran by Lloyd L. Tran

  Nanotechnology is an enabling and fundamental platform for ot Nanotechnology is an enabling and fundamental platform for other industries her industries   Nanotech is now at the Early Adoption Phase Nanotech is now at the Early Adoption Phase   Great opportunities Great opportunities   Great Challenges Great Challenges   Global collaboration is needed to bridge over the Next Fronti Global collaboration is needed to bridge over the Next Frontier er

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THANK YOU ! THANK YOU !

Lloyd L. Tran Lloyd L. Tran President & Program Director President & Program Director International Association of Nanotechnology, Inc. International Association of Nanotechnology, Inc. 2386 Fair Oaks Blvd 2386 Fair Oaks Blvd Sacramento, CA 95825 USA Sacramento, CA 95825 USA

  • Tel. 916
  • Tel. 916-
  • 529

529-

  • 4119
  • Fax. 916

4119

  • Fax. 916-
  • 424

424-

  • 1650

1650 http://www.ianano.org http://www.ianano.org Email: Email: ltran@ianano.org ltran@ianano.org