London Mental Health Strategic Clinical Network Date
WELCOME
Strengthening Mental Health Commissioning in Primary Care - practical solutions and learning from experience
3 July 2014
Twitter: #MHpricare
WELCOME Strengthening Mental Health Commissioning in Primary Care - - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
London Mental Health Strategic Clinical Network WELCOME Strengthening Mental Health Commissioning in Primary Care - practical solutions and learning from experience Date 3 July 2014 Twitter: #MHpricare Please note Toilets located on
London Mental Health Strategic Clinical Network Date
Strengthening Mental Health Commissioning in Primary Care - practical solutions and learning from experience
3 July 2014
Twitter: #MHpricare
Twitter: #MHpricare
Joint Commissioning Panel for Mental Health, Guidance for commissioners of primary mental health care services (Feb 2013)
between neighbouring CCGs
Public Health England, Mental Health, Dementia and Neurology Intelligence Network webpage (Jun 2014)
The King’s Fund, Managing people with long-term conditions (Feb 2010)
care, and
able and supported to provide mental health services.
Department of Health, No health without mental health: A cross-government mental health outcomes strategy for people of all ages, (Feb 2011)
entirely within the primary care sector
Gask L, Lester H, Kendrick T and Peveler R. (2009) Primary care mental health. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists, vol 4: no 1 (Mar 2012)
and energy consuming
across London
Rhiannon England City and Hackney CCG. Stephen Laudat Hackney Peoples’s Network.
To maximise efficiency of MH services patients need to want to use them. Mental health needs a partnership approach more than any other speciality. Moving to choice in mental health means more “user power” and this requires the user voice to be well informed.
Jointly commissioned with the Local authority. Facilitated through a voluntary sector organisation- Social Action for Health Built on preparatory workshops run by NSUN Users offered training and support all along the line. An advisory group formed from the service user group meets regularly with Commissioners.
CQUINS- input to this year’s CQUIN requirements Prescribing project- working with Healthwatch to look at medication issues. Emphasised need to work with carers Spoken at a Hackney wide conference about mental health. Spoken at a mental health CCG leads workshop. Patients Charter Recovery care plans
SAFH ran 3 workshops- 8 local groups and reaching 101 people. Key issues- carer support, inpatient meetings minuted and copies to patients, recovery care plans held by patients and updated regularly. Need for more community and social provision. Dementia- early diagnosis and support
Carer support- monthly phone calls and signposting Recovery care plans embedded in Enhanced primary care service and entered on GP records. Dementia audit in primary care, dementia CQUIN for acute trust, dementia care advisors. Inpatient charter.
Extensive investigation of views on medication through workshops. Key issues: too much of a medical model, not enough partnership working about medication, not enough pharmacist input on wards, need for GPs to be better informed- both by good communication and by education.
Move towards pharmacist review as compulsory part of discharge process on inpatient wards. Specialist pharmacists working in general practice- audits and education. Recovery care plans to include specific medication information and questions about side effects 20 other recommendations to work on.
CQUIN requiring monthly contact for those with relatives on CPA. Greater emphasis on recording carer details. Signposting to support groups/social prescribing. CQUIN requiring identification of child carers and signposting. CQUIN requiring parents/carers of patients in CAMHS services to be offered support.
All patients stepped down to EPC have recovery care plans based on recovery STAR. GP education around recovery- service user led. First session done. GPs to concentrate on service user led issues in the “extra” health check- including recovery/community links/volunteering/training .
the individual
7.To be helped to look at aspirations/skills/hopes. 8.Be part of a clinical conversation about the tensions between risk and recovery.
Richard Fradgley, Director of Mental Health and Joint Commissioning, NHS Tower Hamlets CCG Deborah Cohen, Service Head Commissioning & Health, London Borough of Tower Hamlets
We state that integrated care must:
Integrated care…
Integrated care and mental health…context
Kings Fund (2012) Long term conditions and mental health
Integrated care and mental health…
Kings Fund (2012) Long term conditions and mental health Kings Fund (2012) Long term conditions and mental health
The way that we support people with mental health problems is based on a flawed paradigm. It assumes that physical and mental health are fundamentally different (albeit each having some impact
approaches, and ignores the common factors in the global determination of health and illness, which have biological, psychological and, in particular, social components. To achieve integrated healthcare, policy- makers, service planners and commissioners need to better understand the indivisibility and unitary nature of physical and mental health, which means that distinguishing between them is likely to lead to an incomplete response to people’s needs as well as flawed thinking about mental health. Integrated care and mental health…
This ‘mental health treatment gap’, exemplified by lower treatment rates for mental health conditions, premature mortality of people with mental health problems and underfunding of mental healthcare relative to the scale and impact of mental health problems,* falls short of government commitments to international human rights conventions which recognise the rights of people with mental health problems to the highest attainable standard of health; yet it can be argued that this lack of parity is so embedded in healthcare and in society that it is tolerated and hardly remarked upon. Integrated care and mental health…
Integrated care and mental health…
Integrated care and mental health…
Tower Hamlets GPs have organised into 8
contracts with networks for delivery of services
Intervention 1. Discharge support for MH patients from secondary to primary care
Aims and objectives: To develop high quality recovery orientated primary care mental health services, to support service users discharged from secondary care and stepping up from GMS Rationale:
secondary care mental health services, and on the Care Programme Approach compared to other boroughs
user views
evidence base
Service model (operational October 2012):
cessation and weight management)
attendance, single point of access)
Activity/outcomes:
2013/14
2012 to 1150 in March 2014
88% satisfied or very satisfied Financial impact:
modelling for future Approach:
Hackney, Newham and Tower Hamlets including activity model
GP’s and secondary care clinicians to identify
senior GP’s to develop service model and contract
the CMHTs to this client group (to inform future design)
Intervention 2. Mental health liaison
Aims and objectives: To improve health outcomes and experience for people with a mental health or drug and alcohol problem admitted to the Royal London Hospital and associated sites; to reduce length of stay, readmissions, and A&E attendances. Rationale:
mental disorder, 41% have sub-clinical symptoms
demonstrating impact of liaison on quality, LOS, readmissions and A&E attendances with cash releasing savings generated
adults liaison team, & Emergency MH Team in A&E Service model (Department of Psychological Medicine operational January 2014):
areas of the hospital and associated sites
Mary University to develop and support training and education; Team retains specialisms in adults of working age, old age, and drugs and alcohol, but developing generic competencies for all staff
Activity/outcomes:
Community Alcohol Team Financial impact:
existing separate services and significant new investment
Approach:
and secondary care clinicians to identify opportunities
CCG, social care, Drug & Alcohol Action Team
senior representation from all key agencies
Intervention 3. Care coordination
Aims and objectives: To improve identification , assessment, and treatment of mental health problems in patients at risk of admission to hospital; to improve care coordination of patients with multiple morbidities across mental health, primary care, social care, and CHS services Rationale:
health (Kings Fund)
previously known to secondary care
locality teams Service model:
determine integrated care cohort
patients with dementia
considering options for full integration reconfigured to link into paired GP networks
case-finding, consultation/support/training to primary care and CHS staff, assessment and treatment for patients not meeting secondary care MH threshold, supporting primary care and CHS teams to strengthen psychological mindedness and recovery orientation. Target team 4 WTE Band 7 CPN’s, 1 WTE Clinical Psychologist, 0.5 WTE Consultant Psychiatrist, 1 WTE OT.
Activity/outcomes:
Financial impact:
Approach:
secondary care clinicians to identify opportunities
senior representation from all key agencies
Last Modified 04/04/2013 17:40 GMT Standard Time Printed 04/04/2013 09:47 GMT Standard Time
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Waltham Forest, East London and the City 36 36
Integrated care teams: End-state vision
Network Locality Practice
3 4 1 Tower Hamlets will have 4 locality integrated community health teams, aligned to 8 primary care networks Network level Network 3 Network 4 Network 5 Network 6 Network 2 Network 1 Network 7 Network 8 CCG level Social care specialist Mental health specialist Acute specialist Disease specific specialist teams Locality level ICHT 1
▪
Community Matrons
▪
Senior AHP
▪
Nurses
▪
Social workers
▪
Other AHPs
▪
Case managers
▪
Care navigators
▪
Community Mental Health
▪
Hybrid health/ social workers ICHT 2 ICHT 3 ICHT 4 Clearly defined interface between networks and ICHT. Single case manager / care navigator accountable for each patient (across primary and community care settings) Team includes dedicated case managers for Very High Risk patients), and care navigation function for High Risk patients (dedicated or part-time role, TBD) Case conferences at network level (GP, practice nurse, HCA, network manager, network administrator, case manager/care navigator, other relevant staff from ICHT / CCG level specialists)
▪
Community Matrons
▪
Senior AHP
▪
Nurses
▪
Social workers
▪
Other AHPs
▪
Case managers
▪
Care navigators
▪
Community Mental Health
▪
Hybrid health/ social workers
▪
Community Matrons
▪
Senior AHP
▪
Nurses
▪
Social workers
▪
Other AHPs
▪
Case managers
▪
Care navigators
▪
Community Mental Health
▪
Hybrid health/ social workers
▪
Community Matrons
▪
Senior AHP
▪
Nurses
▪
Social workers
▪
Other AHPs
▪
Case managers
▪
Care navigators
▪
Community Mental Health
▪
Hybrid health/ social workers
CARE COORDINATION: FUTURE
Understanding the population
Building a picture of the population…
Tower Hamlets VHR – 1662 (1%) HR– 11871 (4%) Total – 261,536 SMI Register Dementia register High Risk 832 High Risk 400 Very High Risk 105 Very High Risk 95 Depression register Alcohol (Audit C 8+) High Risk 2439 High Risk TBD Very High Risk 312 Very High Risk TBD TBD
Total depressio n 20841 Total dementia 722 Total SMI 3267
Diabetes CHD COPD 4211 2616 1806 Depression Depression Depression 3123 3123 3123
989 553 504
32% 24% 18% 21% 16% 30%
SMI SMI SMI Diabetes CHD COPD
35% 8%
338
974 4211
8% 3%
81
974 2616
10% 5%
95
974 1806 Dementia Dementia Dementia Diabetes CHD COPD
33% 4%
165
495 4211
25% 5%
123
495 2616
12% 3%
59
495 1806
Building a picture of the population: Intersection between MH and LTC registers for very high and high risk patients (as at 28/02/14)
Understanding the population
Service model:
Mental health coordinated care team Identified competencies regarding identification, assessment and brief intervention in CHS staff 4 WTE Band 7 CMHN’s working as part of each locality CHS team 1 WTE CMHN based in each locality CHS team to provide case-finding, consultation/support/training to primary care and CHS staff, assessment and brief interventions for patients not meeting secondary care MH threshold, supporting access to and communication with secondary care teams. Occupational Therapist working specifically to care homes Supporting care homes to develop person-centred care and support for people with mental health problems living in care homes Clinical/health psychologist working across the borough Supporting primary care and CHS teams to strengthen psychological mindedness and recovery
Consultant psychiatrist working across the borough 1 year pilot post to provide senior clinical leadership, developing the service model, supervising team members, providing consultation/support/training to GP’s, providing clinical support to primary care psychology.
Contracting approach:
acute, CHS, mental health, social care)
providers
developing competencies)
performance related payment
payment
Design questions……
generic CHS, primary care and specialist mental health teams work effectively for patients with complex multiple co-morbidities? (a) Where patients meet the threshold for specialist mental health services (b) Where patients do not meet the threshold for specialist mental health services (c) Where transitioning from a system in which different needs have been coordinated by separate teams ; e.g. dementia; mental health needs – specialist MH; social/practical needs – dementia advisers, physical health – GPs (although progress has been made);
function of CHS health psychology be in this context?
setting have? (i.e. with adults and older adults with a mental health problem and people with drug and alcohol problems)
have? What is the relationship between the integrated care mental health function and primary care liaison teams?
can access to other Council services such as Housing be maintained?
integrated care services are delivered (hope, control, opportunity), and what are the
On a final note…
Mental and physical health services delivered separately People with a mental health problem have their physical health problems identified, assessed and treated, and people with physical health problems have their psychological needs met All health encounters provide holistic care, regardless of setting
Sohrab Panday, Chair of Parity Working Group
Gotland
Rutz W, Walinder J, Eberhard G, Holmberg G, A-L. von Knorring ,B-L.von Knorring, Wistedt B, Aberg- Wistedt A. 1989 An Educational Program on Depressive Disorders for General Practitioners on Gotland: background and evaluation Acta Psychiatr Scand vol. 79 (19-26)
Thompson C, Kinmonth A, Stevens L, Peveler R, Stevens A, Ostler K, Pickering R, Baker N, Henson A, Preece J, Cooper D, Campbell MJ. 2000 Effects of a clinical-practice guideline and practice-based education on detection and outcome of depression in primary care: Hampshire Depression Project randomised controlled trial. Lancet vol 355 (185-91). January Kendrick T, Stevens L, Bryant A, Goddard J, Stevens A,Raftery J and Thompson C. 2001 Hampshire Depression Project: changes in the process of care and cost consequences, British Journal of General Practice 911-913 November.
Kroenke K, Taylor-Vaisey A, Dietrich A, Oxman T.2000 Interventions to improve provider diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in primary care. A critical review of the literature. Psychosomatics. Vol 41/1 (39-52) January. Dixon R, Roberts L, Lawrie S, Jones L, Humphreys M. 2008 Medical students' attitudes to psychiatric illness in primary care. Medical Education, vol. 42/11(1080-1087), November .
KEY DETERMINANTS ARE SOCIO- ECONOMIC
manage when in poverty
50
51
52
Secondary Care Primary Care
There is lack of investment and support in Primary Careeals with what?
07/07/2014 www.mentalheathdiploma.com 55
Advanced Diploma in Primary Care Mental Health Masters Science in Primary Care Mental Health
07/07/2014
Certificate In Primary Care Mental Health Mental Health in Primary Care training days
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Sandwell PCT National
Standardised rate of admissions per 1000 population Sandwell and England Data suggests a decline in admissions in years 2010-12 in Sandwell compared to England
London Mental Health Strategic Clinical Network Date
London Mental Health Strategic Clinical Network Date
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Dr Carole Kaplan Transformation Programme Director Elizabeth Moody Nurse Director & PCP Programme Director
Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
in the North East of England
Northumberland, Newcastle, North Tyneside, South Tyneside, Gateshead and Sunderland
and disability organisations in the country
circa 6,000 staff
range of comprehensive services including regional and national specialist services
Sunderland was chosen as the location for the development of a new access model following discussions with service users, carers, GPs and commissioners. A key issue was that the Crisis team, commissioned to deliver assessment and support for serious mental health problems, was not responsive as it was saturated with responding to a wide variety of requests. A scoping exercise identified that only 35% of all contacts needed the response of the Crisis Team. 43% of the inappropriate contacts were for advice or help and often these were people clearly in need
requiring hospital admission.
Initial Response Team South of Tyne and Wear
REQUEST FOR HELP
ROUTING
ST UCT
OPS LD ICTS
SL UCT
OPS LD ICTS
GH UCT
OPS LD ICTS
Home Based Treatment Assessment Gatekeeping Home Based Treatment Assessment Gatekeeping Home Based Treatment Assessment Gatekeeping
Information Collection, Triage & Routing
11
Gateshead
Rapid Response Nurses
11
South Tyneside
Rapid Response Nurses
11
Sunderland
Rapid Response Nurses
Approximately 4% of referrals are from the Police, 2% from the Ambulance service.
Urgent Routine Huddle Triage Team
Single Point of Referral
Non- complex Clinical Diary Complex Clinical Diary
11
Triage & Action
IRT
Rapid Response Nurses
UCT
Home Based Treatment Assessment Gatekeeping
ROUTING
Service User and Carer GP
Wonderful support! You listened and told me what to do Fantastic – a huge improvement!! You should have done it before
Staff
More manageable Skills are valued I’m a lot happier Spend more time The day I met the IRT was the day I decide to give life a second try. Keep this very valuable service going The service is responsive and friendly I felt listened to and was delighted I cannot imagine where I would be today if you had not been there for me. You do an amazing job! I couldn’t have got this far without your help
100% of IRT callers responding to our survey indicated they:
6 months to March 2014
A programme to design and implement new, evidence-based community pathways for adults and older people. Our ambition is high and is matched by the expectations of service users and carers. The new pathways will:
current systems
This is not achievable in isolation and to be successful we need it to be part
Design Workshop
Workshop Product Specification Scope Boundaries Principles Benefits People Constraints
Reasonable adjustment for pathway
Check
Does this meet the Product Specification?
Sign
Ready to test Design and Standard Work #1 Design and Standard Work #2
Gather data Invite people
Refine
Week 0 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8
Check
Does this reflect previous discussion and principles?
So far 362 people have attended the 27 clinical and supporting systems workshops, these have included: GPs, Local Authority staff, Acute Trust staff, Community and voluntary sector staff, CCG staff, NTW staff and most importantly our service users and carers.
Reference Group has been involved throughout
including HealthNet and South Tyneside GP Education Forum
stakeholders and have so far run sessions for
Service Users and Carers CCGs Workforce Partners
collaborative care
care
partners
systems
users
responsibilities
and information sharing
What Current Future
Community clinicians
20% 45% 25% 10% 49% 36% 5% 10%
The difference we can make by having more time with patients
Contain patient risk; little
based interventions Focus on a range of evidence- based interventions that support recovery and improved
System of Access for patients (non-urgent referrals)
Variable system, team allocation meetings, bouncing Simple, standard system; early allocation of pathway; booked directly; no bounce
Typical Waits
4-6 weeks 6 weeks (range 2-10 wks) 1 week < 2 weeks
% split of resources Community to Inpatient 48% 52%
Quality and Safety Data Suite
Developed by senior clinicians to monitor and measure the impact of transformation across the Trust, designed to answer:
Does the PCP model work?
Is Transformation safe?
Service user and Carers
changes including recovery focus, collaboration, co-production, self-management
Points of You and the Family and Friends questions
Staff
quality and safety of services. Current feedback sources include the Staff Survey and the Family and Friends questions
Partners
including Commissioners, GPs, Social Care and other health providers. To include ease of access to services, satisfaction with service response as well as overall satisfaction with services
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I know who is in charge
care I am treated as a person and helped to stay well, and so is my carer I am supported through difficult times I manage my conditions myself and am in control of decisions about my care I live safely and well where I want to be I feel part of a community I know where I can get help and support The care I receive is built around me My independence is respected
Patient Core Carer Primary care Secondary care Community Voluntary sector Social services Mental health Intermediate care GP plus Secondary care Secondary care
Voluntary sector Social services Mental health Intermediate care GP plus Secondary care
How do we ensure real coordination & integration?
Community
1-4 – IAPT 99 – missed review 0 – pre-diagnosis 18-21 – dementia 17 – difficult to engage 16 – dual diagnosis 13-15 – ongoing / recurrent psychosis / crisis 11-12 – ongoing / recurrent psychosis 10 – first psychotic episode 7-8 – enduring, severe, challenging 5-6 – after initial assessment Secondary care Primary care Overlap + third sector
Adult social care in England: overview – National Audit Office HC 1102 SESSION 2013-14 13 MARCH 2014
implementation
can be enormously helpful
will enable change
patient
by people who use services and carers as well as better services
provided to wrap around individuals and carers
look after those with complex needs and to be available for rapid advice and help for primary care
primary care and mental health is vital for a fully functioning service
including long term conditions
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Table discussions
Reflect & review the mental health primary care guide &
How will you take this agenda forward locally? How will you incorporate learning's into your Commissioning Intentions?
Ways of promoting, sharing & disseminating the guide & key messages among peers, colleagues & others?
View report electronically
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London Mental Health Strategic Clinical Network Date
London Mental Health Strategic Clinical Network Date