Week 8: 10/21-25, 2013 Unit II officially begins! History Alive! - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Week 8: 10/21-25, 2013 Unit II officially begins! History Alive! - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Week 8: 10/21-25, 2013 Unit II officially begins! History Alive! Ch. 19: Foreign Policy Homework: Begin work on Ch. 19 foreign policy using History Alive! on-line Mond ay, October 21, 2013 I. Conversation Piece What is your view of


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Week 8: 10/21-25, 2013

Unit II officially begins! History Alive! Ch. 19: Foreign Policy

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Homework: Begin work on Ch. 19 “foreign policy” using History Alive! on-line

Monday, October 21, 2013

I. Conversation Piece What is your view of intelligence?

  • II. Social Studies “Business”

EQ Grid (40 pts) Unit I Test (50 pts)…Second Chance Learning? Late EQ projects? Ch. 10 & 11 “ttt” formative assess.?

  • III. Ch. 19: History Alive!

Foreign Policy work begins!

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Why are we here TODAY?

Students will examine, discuss, and evaluate several historic events, facts, & relevant quotes in an effort to strengthen “relationships.” Students will also evaluate their “mindset” and attempt to make connections to America as a growing world power. Students will explore the basis of American foreign policy via History Alive! Ch. 19:

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  • 10/21/1917 : The first U.S. soldiers entered combat during

World War I near Nancy, France.

  • 10/21/1980 : The Philadelphia Phillies won their first World

Series.

  • The chances of you dying on the way to get your lottery tickets

is greater than your chances of winning.

  • “A stumbling block to the pessimist is a stepping-stone to the
  • ptimist.”
  • Eleanor Roosevelt
  • “It seems that the necessary thing to do is not to fear

mistakes, to plunge in, to do the best that one can, hoping to learn enough from blunders to correct them eventually.”

  • Abraham Maslow
  • “A Problem is a chance to do your best”
  • Duke Ellington
  • “Courage doesn't always roar. Sometimes courage is the quiet

voice at the end of the day saying, "I will try again tomorrow."

  • Author Unknown
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t

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http://growthmindseteaz.org/Testintelligence.html

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Homework: Continue Ch. 19 “foreign policy” work using History Alive! on-line

Tuesday, October 22, 2013

I. Mindset: Fixed vs. Growth? What is your view of intelligence?

  • II. Social Studies “Business”

EQ Grid (40 pts)…See me for more feedback as needed Unit I Test (50 pts)…Second Chance Learning? Late EQ projects? Ch. 10 & 11 “ttt” formative assess.?

  • III. Ch. 19: History Alive!

Foreign Policy work begins!

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Why are we here TODAY?

Students will review & discuss the fixed vs. growth “mindset” in an attempt to make connections to America as a growing world power and life as a 9th grade student. Students will continue to explore the basis of American foreign policy via History Alive! Ch. 19.

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Challenges Obstacles Effort Criticism Success of Others Fixed Mindset: Leads to a desire to look smart and therefore a tendency to… …avoid challenges …give up easily …see effort as fruitless or worse …ignore useful negative feedback …feel threatened by the success of

  • thers

Growth Mindset: Leads to a desire to learn and therefore a tendency to… …embrace challenges ….persist in the path to mastery …see effort as the path to mastery …learn from criticism …find lessons and inspiration in the success

  • f others

Adapted from: Dweck, Carol. Mindset: The Psychology of Success. Random House, 2006.

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Interesting article... http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2013/09/11/03mindset_ep.h33.html?tkn=OMMFBUpoZuQwY4qvMMv S1tu%2BEpDD9iqQZV0U&cmp=ENL-EU-NEWS1

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http://mindsetonline.com/testyourmindset/step1.php http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8JycfeoVzg

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  • “Don't be afraid to give your best to what

seemingly are small jobs. Every time you conquer

  • ne it makes you that much stronger. If you do the

little jobs well, the big ones will tend to take care

  • f themselves.”
  • -Andrew Carnegie
  • “It is common sense to take a method and try it. If

it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something.”

  • -Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • "I know that you believe you understand what you

think I said, but I'm not sure you realize that what you heard is not what I meant. " --Unknown

  • “Things which matter most must never be at the

mercy of things that matter least.”

  • -Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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  • "The old believe everything; the middle aged

suspect everything: the young know everything."

  • -Unknown
  • “Ninety-nine percent of all failures come from

people who have a habit of making excuses.”

  • -George Washington Carver
  • “What we think or what we know or what we

believe is, in the end, of little consequence. The

  • nly consequence is what we do.” --John Ruskin
  • “Don't bother just to be better than your

contemporaries or predecessors. Try to be better than yourself.”

  • -William Faulkner
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“All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them.”

  • Walt Disney
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  • “A philosophy of life: I'm an adventurer, looking

for treasure.”

  • -Paulo Coelho
  • “When it is obvious that the goals cannot be

reached, don't adjust the goals, adjust the action steps.”

  • -Confucius
  • “The essential difference between emotion and

reason is that emotion leads to action while reason leads to conclusions.” --Donald Calne

  • “It is our choices...that show what we truly are,

far more than our abilities.” --J. K. Rowling

  • “You can't build a reputation on what you are

going to do.”

  • -Henry Ford
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  • “The wind and the waves are always on the side of

the ablest navigators.”

  • -Edward Gibbon
  • “The purpose of life is to live it, to taste experience

to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear for newer and richer experience.”

  • -Eleanor Roosevelt
  • “Some of the steps you take may end up being

detours or out-and-out mistakes. By staying focused on your vision, though, you’ll find even those steps useful in the creating process.”

  • -David Emerald
  • “The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man

knows himself to be a fool.” -- William Shakespeare

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Homework: Read article(s) and begin your “foreign policy” statement (due Monday)

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

  • Ch. 19: History Alive!

Foreign Policy (p. 247-257) Your decision making =>realism vs. idealism? Expansionist motivations via cartoons

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Why are we here TODAY?

Students will review connections between American history (growing into a world power) and the lives of 9th grade students. Students will record & discuss definitions of foreign policy terminology, then complete the expansionist viewpoint activity…History Alive! Ch. 19!

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How does your life now compare to America as it emerged into a “world power” in the early 1900s?

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What was, is, and should be America’s role in the world?

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What drives your decisions?

  • Think about an important decision you have

made in your life and the motivations behind it.

  • Read the descriptions of realism and idealism.
  • Mark an X along your spectrum to indicate

whether your decision was motivated more by realism or idealism. Then write a few lines describing your decision and explaining your placement on the spectrum.

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What drives your decisions?

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What is “foreign policy?”

A country's foreign policy, also called the foreign relations policy, consists

  • f self-interest strategies chosen by the state to safeguard its national

interests and to achieve its goals within international relations milieu. The approaches are strategically employed to interact with other countries. In recent times, due to the deepening level of globalization and transnational activities, the states will also have to interact with non-state actors. The aforementioned interaction is evaluated and monitored in attempts to maximize benefits of multilateral international cooperation. Since the national interests are paramount, foreign policies are designed by the government through high-level decision making processes. National interests accomplishment can occur as a result of peaceful cooperation with other nations, or through exploitation. Usually, creating foreign policy is the job of the head of government and the foreign minister (or equivalent). In some countries the legislature also has considerable

  • versight. Why did WIKI make it sound so FOREIGN?!?!?!?!?!

Go to ALIVE!, p. 247

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foreign policy

  • the set of goals, principles, and practices that

guide a nation in its relations with other countries.

  • realists and idealists shaped American foreign

policy during the 1800s.

  • Will your “foreign policy” doctrine be based on

pragmatism? Idealism? Both? Other?

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Which is closer to “pragmatism:” realism or idealism?

  • Realist: sees the world as it is and accepts it as

is - does not try to change anything. Pragmatist: wishes the world was a better place but recognizes what it actually is - tries to improve things but recognizes that nothing changes overnight and that some things will never change.

  • http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_major_differences_between_realism_

and_pragmatism

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diplomacy

  • the art of conducting negotiations with other

nations.

  • Diplomacy may lead to informal agreements as

well as treaties.

  • A second tool is financial aid in the form of grants
  • r loans. Such aid can be used to support friendly

nations or influence their policies.

  • A third tool is the threat or the use of armed

force.

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realism

  • in foreign policy, the belief that international

relations should be guided by pragmatic self- interest-practical goals such as national defense and access to resources

  • From this perspective, foreign policy should

pursue practical objectives that benefit the American people. Such objectives might include national security, increased trade with other nations, and access to overseas resources.

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idealism

  • in foreign policy, the belief that moral values

should influence international relations

  • From this point of view, foreign policy should

be used to promote America's founding ideals—particularly democracy, liberty, and rights—to ensure a better world not just for Americans, but for all people.

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More terms foreign policy terms

  • neutrality: the policy of not taking sides in

wars between other nations

  • unilateralism: a policy of not seeking military
  • r political alliances with foreign powers
  • Under this policy, the United States "went it

alone" in its relations with other countries. It did not seek either military or political alliances with foreign powers.

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More terms foreign policy terms

  • Monroe Doctrine: the declaration by

President James Monroe in 1823 warning European powers against future colonization in the Western Hemisphere or interference in Latin American republics

  • Roosevelt added a “corollary”
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More terms foreign policy terms

  • cede: to give up or grant land to another

country, typically by treaty

  • imperialism: empire building
  • protectorate: a nation protected and

controlled by a stronger nation

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  • During the 1800s, U.S. foreign policy was guided by two goals. The first was to keep the

United States free of foreign alliances and out of foreign conflicts. The second was to expand the United States across the North American continent. As Americans began to look outward in the late 1800s, they debated the nation's proper role in world affairs.

  • Realism and idealism U.S. foreign policy is generally a blend of realism and idealism.

With realism, the focus is on practical concerns and national self-interest. With idealism, the focus is on moral values and the spread of American ideals.

  • Neutrality and unilateralism Following the advice given by Washington in his Farewell

Address, the United States tried to stay neutral in foreign wars and avoid alliances with

  • ther countries. The War of 1812 was fought in part to defend American rights as a

neutral nation.

  • The Monroe Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine warned European powers that the United

States would view efforts to establish colonies in the Americas or interfere with new Latin American republics as hostile to its interests.

  • Continental expansion Following a policy of expansion through diplomacy, the United

States acquired the Louisiana Territory, Florida, Oregon Territory, and Alaska. By winning the Mexican War, it gained vast lands in the Southwest.

  • Overseas expansion In the late 1800s, the United States began to look overseas for new

territory and influence. At the same time, Americans began to debate the role and value

  • f overseas expansion.
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What was, is, and should be America’s role in the world?

  • At any given time, realism or idealism may

dominate this country's relations with other

  • nations. However, most of the time, U.S.

foreign policy reflects a blend of the two schools of thought.

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EQ 1: What considerations should guide the development of American foreign policy?

  • COMPLETE the worksheet TODAY!
  • BEGIN crafting your own personal “doctrine” or

belief statement about the US role in the world

  • Your foreign policy MUST show an understanding
  • f the historical development of US interaction

with the world…

  • PLUS, your personal view of HOW America must

proceed into the 21st century from this day forward!!!

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Homework: Review “foreign policy” materials (Ch. 19, worksheet, articles, & Ch. 22*), then WRITE your 3-part essay by Tuesday, October 29th

Friday, October 25, 2013

Debrief from yesterday’s “sub plan”

  • Ch. 19: History Alive!

Foreign Policy (p. 247-257) Expansionist motivations via cartoons Foreign Policy video clip(s) Current events articles (2)

  • Ch. 22…p. 283-287 *

3-part foreign policy statement reviewed:

What was, is, and should be America’s role in the world?

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Why are we here TODAY?

Students will reflect on the recent expansionist cartoon “viewpoint activity” from History Alive! Ch. 19, then examine America’s foreign policy position when World War I began.

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Periods 1,3-6 (Social Studies)

  • Mr. Robinson

10/24/13

Students will work on History Alive! Ch. 19 activity. Materials are in Room 332 (Alive! books p. 255-257, cartoonsfor cutting, then reading/writing/taping). Period 4 & 6 should TRY to complete the pairing activity, but ALL students must begin writing their 3-paragraph foreign policy essay due TUESDAY, 10/29. *Using the media cart computer to visit Schoolwires calendar & weekly presentations for more specifics.

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  • Ch. 19.4 History Alive!
  • p. 255-257
  • Groups of 4 (ideally)…
  • CUT and examine cartoons and “viewpoints”

Each person takes ONE of each!

  • “Jigsaw” the reading…

THINK about cartoons and viewpoints

  • DISCUSS…DISCERN…DESCRIBE in writing who said what in your
  • wn words!
  • TAPE the correct cartoon to the correct written description,

then KEEP ONE for “future use.”

Periods 1,3, & 5 did most of the activity Wednesday. Periods 4 & 6 should try to do this if possible.

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Examining Differing Viewpoints Viewpoint 1 The U.S. must compete with the colonial powers. Key proponent: Paraphrase of proponent’s quote: Viewpoint 2 The U.S. should set an example of democracy and peace. Key proponent: Paraphrase of proponent’s quote: Viewpoint 3 The U.S. should spread its beliefs abroad. Key proponent: Paraphrase of proponent’s quote: Viewpoint 4 The U.S. must build a strong navy to defend its interests abroad. Key proponent: Paraphrase of proponent’s quote: Each group of 4 students should cut up the cartoon sheet into 8 rectangles (to be matched so that the cartoon connects to the “viewpoint”). These materials are on the desk in Room 332…near media cart? IF GROUPS ARE NOT DOABLE, periods 4 & 6 may complete the activity as a whole class using the PowerPoint slides… Which cartoon shows the viewpoint

  • f Henry Cabot Lodge?

Carl Schurz? Josiah Strong? Alfred T. Mahan? History Alive!, p. 255-257

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  • Ch. 19.4 History Alive!
  • p. 255-257
  • Groups of 4 (ideally)…
  • CUT and examine cartoons and “viewpoints”

Each person takes ONE of each!

  • “Jigsaw” the reading…

THINK about cartoons and viewpoints

  • DISCUSS…DISCERN…DESCRIBE in writing who said what in your
  • wn words!
  • TAPE the correct cartoon to the correct written description,

then KEEP ONE for “future use.”

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A D C B

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Cartoon A

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Cartoon B

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Cartoon C

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Cartoon D

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Viewpoint 1 matches Cartoon D paraphrased Lodge quotation: European countries are expanding overseas. The United States should also try to expand overseas.

D Viewpoint 1

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What drives your decisions?

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B Viewpoint 2

Viewpoint 2 matches Cartoon B paraphrased Schurz quotation: The United States should spread peace throughout the world and be a friend to

  • ther nations.
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What drives your decisions?

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Viewpoint 3 matches Cartoon C paraphrased Strong quotation: Due to their advanced civilization and Christian beliefs, white, English-speaking people will eventually control most of the world.

C Viewpoint 3

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What drives your decisions?

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A

Viewpoint 4 matches Cartoon A paraphrased Mahan quotation: The United States should strengthen its navy so that it can defend American interests in the world.

D Viewpoint 4

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What drives your decisions?

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Brought to you by J.A. DeVidoQuin Productions

http://safari.bucksiu.org/?a=26168&d=01933AA Homework: Review “foreign policy” materials (Ch. 19, worksheet, articles, & Ch. 22*), then WRITE your 3-part essay by Tuesday, October 29th

  • P. 283-287 = World War I foreign policy
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Chapter Three President Woodrow Wilson called for the United States to be neutral at the start of World War I and pursued a policy of isolation. Many Americans, such as Progressives like Jane Addams, spoke out against World War I, while some young men went overseas to participate in the European conflict. Eugene Debs and the Socialist Party condemned World War I as capitalist imperialism; industrialists such as Andrew Carnegie and Henry Ford also railed against the war http://safari.bucksiu.org/?a=26168&ch=3&d=0 1933AA

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Chapter four U.S. businesses profited from trading with European countries involved in World War I; after a British naval blockade, the U.S. traded more with the Allied Powers than the Central Powers. Germany began a naval blockade of Great Britain, and in 1915, a U-boat sank the British liner Lusitania, killing 128 Americans; the United States remained neutral in World War I. President Woodrow Wilson was reelected in 1916 under the slogan, ''he kept us out of war''; Wilson changed to a pro-war stance after Germany resumed U-boat attacks

  • n U.S. shipping in 1917 and

promised to help Mexico reclaim lost lands. President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917; the U.S. soon entered World War I. http://safari.bucksiu.org /?a=26168&ch=4&d=01 933AA

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What was, is, and should be America’s role in the world?

  • At any given time, realism or idealism may

dominate this country's relations with other

  • nations. However, most of the time, U.S.

foreign policy reflects a blend of the two schools of thought.

Your 3-part essay should reflect the history, current status, and your own personal opinions of America’s interaction with the world.

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3-part foreign policy essay due TUESDAY, October 29th What was, is, and should be America’s role in the world?

1. Show an understanding of how America’s foreign policy evolved and changed over time. (Consider George Washington’s neutrality & unilateralism, to Monroe’s Doctrine and Teddy Roosevelt’s corollary, to Taft’s dollar diplomacy, and finally Woodrow Wilson’s moral diplomacy…Ch. 19 & 22 in History Alive!) 2. Evaluate America’s recent examples of “foreign policy” based on either of the two articles distributed on Wednesday (or other current international events involving the U.S.) 3. Personalize & summarize your view of what America’s “role in the world” ought to be in the future. Explain your “student perspective” in a way that reflects your opinion of what you learned in class & through reading through the articles.

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EQ 1: What considerations should guide the development of American foreign policy?

  • COMPLETE the worksheet TODAY!
  • BEGIN crafting your own personal “doctrine” or

belief statement about the US role in the world

  • Your foreign policy MUST show an understanding
  • f the historical development of US interaction

with the world…

  • PLUS, your personal view of HOW America must

proceed into the 21st century from this day forward!!!

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Review Ch. 19 (note sheet) & the articles…begin writing your foreign policy statement…due Tuesday, 10/29

Please come visit during resource if you want to use a textbook…PASS needed!

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U.S. & the World (1865-1917)

(2 min 9 sec)

http://safari.bucksiu.org/?p=bffcebd6-10d6-11e3-8fc4-002590d0cc50

  • George Washington warned in his Farewell

Address that America should not have a standing army or become involved in foreign alliances; he advocated neutrality and isolation.

  • The United States changed its traditional

isolationist role between the Civil War and World War I and began a period of overseas expansion.

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U.S. & the World (1867-1917) Time Line

1867 — Secretary of State Seward negotiates the purchase of Alaska. 1869 — The transcontinental railroad is completed. 1883 — The United States begins constructing a powerful naval fleet. 1887 — Congress passes the Dawes Act. 1890 — Hundreds of Sioux are massacred at Wounded Knee. 1890 — Alfred Mahan publishes The Influence of Sea Power upon History. 1898 — The American battleship Maine explodes, killing over two hundred sailors. 1898 — The United States defeats Spain in the Spanish-American War. 1898 — Hawaii is annexed by the United States. 1901 — President McKinley is assassinated; Theodore Roosevelt becomes president. 1902 — The Philippine-American War ends; America controls the Philippines. 1903 — President Roosevelt issues his Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. 1914 — The Panama Canal opens. 1914 — The Mexican Revolution begins. 1916 — Pancho Villa attacks the U.S.; General Pershing’s expedition into Mexico begins.

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Regarding WAR, what would you do?