Web Content Audit Web Support Team Terminology Web content: is the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Web Content Audit Web Support Team Terminology Web content: is the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Web Content Audit Web Support Team Terminology Web content: is the textual, visual or aural content on websites. It may include: Text Images Sounds Documents videos and animations Content inventory is the
Terminology
- Web content: is the textual, visual or aural content on
- websites. It may include:
- Text
- Images
- Sounds
- Documents
- videos and animations
- Content inventory is the process and the result of cataloging the
entire contents of a website
- Content audit is the process of evaluating that content
What is a content audit?
“A content audit is the process of taking a complete inventory of your site and identifying how to improve it in terms of site structure, SEO and overall content quality” Liendgens (2012) “Conducting a content audit is the best way to optimize all your current and future content to serve your audience better.” Smart insights (2014) “One of the more underrated benefits of a content audit is that it can empower your contributors to create better, more targeted, more valuable, and more effective content.” Liendgens (2012)
Why do a content audit?
- Better user experience which can improve engagement
- Better service to site users so that users can find what looking for
- Refreshes your site
- Improve your content quality
- Improve your page SEO
- Increase in traffic and visitor loyalty
- Helps you understand the true scale of the site
- Identifies opportunities for repurposing content
- Helps generate ideas for new/future content
- Improves the structure of the site (information architecture)
- Helps you identify where to focus your efforts
- Potential changes to Identify ways to improve organic search performance
- Determine which content type your audience prefer
- May help when you migrate content into a content management system or new
design
“It’s easy to forget about your website’s old content, especially if it’s getting buried under your newer posts and pages.” Smart insights (2014)
Considerations
- Why am I conducting an audit?
- What resources are available for my content audit?
- What do I hope to get out of the exercise?
- What are the goals of audit?
- What are the audit factors and their measurement criteria?
- What is the scope of the audit (what areas of the site and why)
- How are you going to rate the quality of each factor (A to F / Traffic Light)
- Review content structure – relevant categories
- How big should the sample size be?
- small sample
- 50% of top 70% pages
“You need to start by understanding the context in which your content is created, published and maintained” Alexander (2013)
How to choose pages to audit
- Identify the main pages / sections of the site / microsite
- Get a page list (content inventory)
- Create a spreadsheet of all your content assets
- Gather asset data e.g. page title, keywords, etc.
- Tackle the pages that you know need improving (pain points)
- High performing pages (high page views)
- High impact pages (messages that have high impact on students)
- Look at your search terms
- Determine content gaps
- Identify prominent entry and exit points on your site
- Once you have chosen the page to start with work through it methodically
- If that page has sub pages list and repeat the process
“When performed correctly, a good content audit will help you to answer questions about the content pieces on your site that are performing best and which subjects your audience is most interested. ” Single Grain Team
What is the purpose of a content audit?
“In website governance, a content audit is the process of evaluating content elements and information assets on some part or all of a website.” Wikipedia
- Identifying content for revision, removal, and migration
- Understanding and evaluating the performance of your content against:
- business goals
- user needs
- templates
- editorial standards
- style guidelines
- search engine optimization
- Gap analysis: content you have vs content you want
What should we audit?
- Page Title
- Page subject / topic
- Sub headings
- Page summary
- Primary navigation
- Secondary navigation
- URL (search engine optimisation)
- Page views
- Target audience
- Conversational style
- Keyword count
- Voice and tone
- Internal links
- External links
- Links (total)
- Link description
- Chunking (length of paragraphs)
- PDFs
- Broken links
- Back link descriptions (referral traffic)
- Word count (page and paragraph)
- Image count
- Image format / size
- Page size (load speed)
- Date last updated
- Social buttons
What should we measure against?
- Standards
- Style guide
- Icon usage
- Guidelines
- Page Titles, Headings and Summaries
- Using Links
- Using pdfs
- Using Images
- Google Analytics
- Traffic
- Page length / time on page
- Bounce rate
- Page size
- Using website content audit software
- url
- headings
- Keywords
- Broken links
Page Navigation Audit Factors
Audit Factor Measurement Primary and secondary
- Break up pages into clearly defined areas
- Ensure that labels are descriptive of their destination
- Use conventions – e.g. alphabetical order, popular
- rder
Links (total) Too many can cause confusion; too few and the user may not get to the information they really need. External links
- Use if the add value to your content
- Name the site the link will lead to
- List the best quality external sites
Link descriptions
- Use keywords in links
- Start with a verb
- Don’t use URls e.g. www.sheffield.ac.uk/history
- Avoid links with similar names
- Launch and land on same name
Broken links Any broken links on the page
Page Content Audit Factors
Audit Factor Measurement Page Title
- Descriptive of the page content
- Using site visitors keywords
Page subject / topic The page relates to a single subject Page summary
- 30 words or fewer
- Sell: encourage the reader to read more
- Quickly cover who, what, when, where, how
Sub headings
- Put your headings in order
- Have a good heading style (e.g. questions, statements, etc.)
Target audience, Conversational style and Voice and tone
- Writing in the active voice
- Engaging with the audience - use "you" and "we"
- Be positive
- Use of plain English
Word count (page and paragraph) Words on page / reading speed vs google analytics time on page Chunking (length of paragraphs)
- Sentence: 20 words or fewer
- One point per sentence
- Paragraphs: 70 words (roughly 4 sentences)
- Start sentences with keywords
- Start paragraphs with strongest sentence
- Start paragraph by setting the context
Page Performance Audit Factors
Audit Factor Measurement URL
- Accessible to search engines
- Descriptive of the page content
Page views Google analytics annual page views PDFs Single version documents published on the site Page size (load speed) Google analytics Images use and count
- Limit the use of images
- Use images only when they are critical to the success
- f a web page
Image format / size
- Photograph of people are good (if they're real people)
- Feel-good images are largely ignored
- Make sure images do not severely decrease download
speeds Date last updated CMS
Reporting the results
- A summary of overall conclusions and recommendation
- A description of each audit factor
- Data summaries per factor
- Graphic depiction of results
- Factor based themes with examples if possible
- Key findings:
- Out of date
- Duplicated
- Badly written
- Unused
- Establish a set of recommended actions (5-10 actions)
- After the Audit
- Create an editorial calendar
- Considering a rolling audit (annually?)
- Develop a publishing workflow
- Offer web writing training
References
- Halverson K and Rach M (2012) “Content Strategy”, New Riders, 2nd edition
- Rockley A (2003) “Managing Enterprise Content”, New Riders
- Why and How To Do a Content Audit, Thursday, May 10th, 2012 at 11:00am -- Kat Liendgens
http://www.hannonhill.com/news/blog/2012/why-and-how-to-do-a-content-audit.html
- Content auditing: Why, When and How? June 17, 2014
http://www.smartinsights.com/content-management/content-marketing-creative-and- formats/content-auditing/
- How to Conduct A Content Audit - Posted on October 16, 2014 by Donna Spencer
http://uxmastery.com/how-to-conduct-a-content-audit/
- The Step-by-Step Guide to Conducting a Content Audit by Single Grain Team
http://singlegrain.com/blog/the-step-by-step-guide-to-conducting-a-content-audit/
- Content audit guide and template
http://www.4syllables.com.au/resources/content-audit-template/
- Beyond the content audit written on June 18th, 2013 by Dey Alexander
- http://www.4syllables.com.au/2013/06/beyond-content-audits/