Urban Development in Central Tokyo Based Upon Public Private - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Urban Development in Central Tokyo Based Upon Public Private - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Urban Development in Central Tokyo Based Upon Public Private Partnership Where is Marunouchi Tokyo Shinjuku Nihonbashi Imperial Palace Marunouchi (Otemachi/Yurakucho) Ginza Roppongi Shibuya 1 Outline of Marunouchi The Imperial
Where is Marunouchi?
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Marunouchi (Otemachi/Yurakucho)
Imperial Palace Roppongi Ginza Tokyo Shibuya Shinjuku Nihonbashi
Outline of Marunouchi
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The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya
120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations / 28 Lines 4,300 Companies / 280,000 Workers 16 Companies in Fortune top 500 Consolidated revenue of 92 Listed companies is 135 trillion yen or 25 % of Japan’s GDP
Marunouchi Today
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History / Early 19th Century
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History / Late 19th Century
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History / 1890
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- Mr. Yanosuke Iwasaki
The Second president of Mitsubishi
History / Early 20th Century
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History / 1930 - 1970
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New York Block Era
History / Late 20th Century
9 Redevelopment was required
Globalization, 24/7 Activities, Requirement for brand new facilities, The Collapse of bubble economy, Decrease of Japan’s competitiveness
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Mitsubishi Estate : is a major developer and landowner in this area. : owns one third (nearly 33% ) of properties. Highest percentage of property ownership. : leads and manages the landowners’ council.
Red and Orange buildings--- which are totally or partially related by Mitsubishi Estate
Biggest Landlord in this district: Mitsubishi Estate
Redev evelopm elopment ent t thro rough ugh Area rea Manage agement ment
Multiple Building Values
Land Use type Urban Infrastructure
Area Values
Operation – Events Using Public space Landscape
T O T A L V A L U E
Future Vision as a consensus … Area Management
Maximizing Urban Development Values
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Establishment of the Council
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“The Council for Area Development and Management of Otemachi, Marunouchi, and Yurakucho” was established in 1988
Public Private Partnership
13 Chiyoda City Tokyo Metropolitan Government
East Japan Railway Company
The Council for Area Development and Management of Otemachi, Marunouchi, and Yurakucho
Guideli deline ne
Future Vision Methods
Rules
“The Advisory Committee on Otemachi-Marunouchi- Yurakucho Area Development” was established in 1996
Sustainable Guideline of OMY district
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Revisions were made as needed “Sustainable Guidelines”
Curre rent Versi sion
2000 2000
2014 14
1st
st edition
2005 2005
Revi visi sion
2008 2008
Revi vision sion
2012 2012
Revi visi sion
3 Organizations for Area Management of OMY district
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Establi lish shed d in 1988
Council for ar area a deve velopment an and Man anag agement of OMY district
Establi lish shed ed in 2007
The a association for creating sustainabili lity ty in urban d development Of the OMY district
Establi lish shed d in 2002
OMY ar area a man anag agement Associat ation
Chiyoda Ward Tokyo Metropolitan government East Japan Railway Company
Adviso sory ry Committ ttee Establi lish shed in 1995
Building ng consens ensus us Among landlor
- rds
Sustainab inability ty R&D Enviro ronm nment ental al Symbios
- sis
Area Managem ement ent Activities ies
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Future Vision Hardware Software Development Development
Including Utilizing of Public Space
Improvement of
the Hardware
MEC’s Continuous Redevelopment Project
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Marunouchi Bldg
MUTB HQ Bldg
OAZO
Tokyo Bldg Shin-Marunouchi Bldg The Peninsula Tokyo Marunouchi Park Bldg Marunouchi Eiraku Bldg Otemachi Financial CIty Otemon Tower Otemachi Park Bldg Otemachi Grand Cube Marunouchi Nijubashi Bldg Tokiwabashi District Redevelopment Project
Restoration of Tokyo Station Building
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Post War : Temporary Mended Roof 2012 : Restoration to the Original Original 1914
Transfer of unused FAR
20 Transfer unused FAR above Tokyo Station to redevelopment projects
Tokyo Station Unused FAR Transfer to neighbor bldgs.
Today’s Tokyo Station
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Preservation
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Preservation
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The Industry Club of Japan & MUTB HQ Building
Naka-dori Avenue
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6m
Private e land
9m
Publi lic c road ad
6m
Private e land
Landscape / Creating Rich Spaces – Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –
7m 7m 7m
Public road d (wi width dth = 9m) (1m walkway + 7m road d + 1m walkway)
Landscape / Creating Rich Spaces – Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –
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Private land (Mitsubishi Estate, etc.)
Moving back the wall (the district plan)
Chiyoda ward roadway 27
Landscape / Creating Rich Spaces – Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –
Infrastructure / Underground Pedestrian Networks
28 Tokyo Station
Improvement of Underground Network
29 2000’ Today
Improvement of
the Software
Land Use type / Only business to Mixed Use
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1967
Lower part: Business use type Commercial and cultural use type The present
Change in tree types and street furniture
– Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –
Increase of Retails
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3 Times !
Land Use type / Cultural facilities and Public spaces
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Operation / To make the area more vibrant
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Operation / To Make the most of Public spaces (Roads)
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Purpose:
- To regard public spaces as valuable resources
- To create vibrancy by using public spaces
One Solution Extend time to shut cars out From 11am to 12pm (on Weekdays) From 11am to 3 pm(on Weekdays) to 5 pm (on Weekends) – Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –
Human Oriented Public Space
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Various Events
37 Italia 2001 Grand Opening Eve
Various Events
38 Bayern State Youth Orchestra
Various Events
39 La Folle Journee au Japon
Various Events
40 Tokyo Gourmet Festival
Various Events
41 Tokyo Marathon
Various Events
42 Summer Festival
Various Events
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Camping office
Various Events
44 radio exercises
Various Events
45 tug‐of‐war
Various Events
46 illuminations
Increase of Visitors
47 Friday Saturday Sunday 2002 2016 2002 2016 2002 2016
75,300 visitors 26,100 visitors 59,000 visitors 20,400 visitors 55,500 visitors
X X X
60,500 visitors
Growth Numbers
48 Number er of Offic ices es Number er of Offic ice e Work rkers 1996 2014 1996 2014 220,700 workers 280,000 workers
Gross Area of MEC’s buildings/Marunouchi Area
1997 2017
5,420,000 sqm 8,000,000 sqm 1,740,000 sqm 2,730,000 sqm
New Effort – DMO Tokyo Marunouchi
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DMO TOKYO Marunouchi is an one-stop service
- rganization established to support business events as a
unified community through collaboration among various facilities in Marunouchi District We have ; 9 Hotels (including The Peninsula Hotel and The Imperial Hotel) 24 Conference Centers
DMO Tokyo Marunouchi
50 DMO accommodates FAM trips Participates in business events conferences
DMO Tokyo Marunouchi
51 http://tokyo-marunouchi.jp/
Summary --- Area Management
52 Operation Using Public Space Holding Events Land use, Townscape control, Infrastructure Environmental coexistence …
(1) Public private partnership in city planning (2) City planning from the sides of both development of buildings and operations
Public Private
Government institutions Landowners, etc.
Guidelines Forming a consensus
HARD/Physical SOFT/Non-physical
To remain vibrant