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TRANSFER CREDIT FOR Yes? SECONDARY SCHOOL No? Maybe? - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSFER CREDIT FOR Yes? SECONDARY SCHOOL No? Maybe? EXAMINATIONS OVERSEAS ASSOCIATION FOR COLLEGE ADMISSION COUNSELING 2013 ANNUAL CONFERENCE KATE FREEMAN, International Consultants of Delaware EMILY TSE, International Educational Research


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SLIDE 1

Yes? No? Maybe?

TRANSFER CREDIT FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS

OVERSEAS ASSOCIATION FOR COLLEGE ADMISSION COUNSELING 2013 ANNUAL CONFERENCE

KATE FREEMAN, International Consultants of Delaware EMILY TSE, International Educational Research Foundation MARJORIE SMITH, University of Denver

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¡ Review credentials that cause the most discussion and confusion ¡ Give suggestions for transfer credit/advanced placement/ course transfer ¡ Provide information and data to explain suggestions ¡ Give you more information when reviewing institutional policy

GOALS FOR THIS SESSION

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¡ Changes in educational systems ¡ Changes in content of external examinations ¡ We’ve always done it, but we don’t know why

WHY THE CONTROVERSY?

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¡ External vs. internal ¡ Mandatory vs. optional

SECONDARY SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS

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¡ 13th year ¡ Required for access to university study ¡ Validation by state or national examination board ¡ In-depth study in a limited number of subjects ¡ Indicates high level of academic achievement/rigor

WHY YOU SHOULD CONSIDER CREDIT

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¡ 12 years or less ¡ Not always the credential required for university admission ¡ Level of academic rigor not at a post-secondary level ¡ High passing rates (see France)

WHY YOU SHOULDN’T CONSIDER CREDIT

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SLIDE 7

Ge Gene neral Ce al Certif tificat icate of Se

  • f Secondar

condary y Ed Education ucation ( (GC GCSE) SE) ¡ External examination after completion of secondary school (11 years) ¡ Offered by 7 examining bodies ¡ Sit for 5 – 6 subjects ¡ Comparable to completion of high school in U.S. and Canada TRANSFER CREDIT? Not recommended ¡ Not at a post-secondary level

UNITED KINGDOM

GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (GCSE)

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Ge Gene neral Ce al Certif tificat icate of Education

  • f Education

Ad Advan anced Subs Subsidiar ary L y Level ( (GC GCE E “A/S A/S” Le Levels) els) ¡ External examination after completion

  • f 1st year of Sixth Form

¡ Usually sit for 2-3 subjects ¡ Grades of A – E (all considered passing) TRANSFER CREDIT? Yes ¡ 3 – 5 semester credits for each subject pass ¡ You must determine acceptable grade for transfer credit ¡ Examining boards provide information

  • n what is covered in each subject

UNITED KINGDOM

GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY LEVEL (GCE “A/S” LEVELS)

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Ge Gene neral Ce al Certif tificat icate of Education

  • f Education

Ad Advan anced L Level ( (GC GCE E “A” Le Levels) ls) ¡ External examination after completion

  • f 2nd year of Sixth Form

¡ Usually sit for 2-3 subjects ¡ Grades of A – E (all considered passing) TRANSFER CREDIT? Yes ¡ 6 – 10 semester credits for each subject pass ¡ You must determine acceptable grade for transfer credit ¡ Examining boards provide information

  • n what is covered in each subject

UNITED KINGDOM

GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION ADVANCED LEVEL (GCE “A” LEVELS)

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¡ Technical and vocational programs offered in UK and internationally ¡ Name changed to Pearson as of April 2013 (formerly Edexcel) ¡ Qualifications will be known as Pearson BTEC ¡ 30% of UK university admissions BTEC students ¡ 95% of UK higher education institutions accept BTEC students ¡ Admission generally requires a GCSE ¡ List of BTEC qualifications: http://www.edexcel.com/btec/Pages/Qualifications.aspx BTEC National Certificate ¡ 1 year of post-GCSE study TRANSFER CREDIT? Yes ¡ Up to one year (~30 semester credits) BTEC National Diploma ¡ 2 years of post-GCSE study TRANSFER CREDIT? Yes ¡ Up to two years (~60 semester credits)

UNITED KINGDOM

BUSINESS AND TECHNICIAN EDUCATION COUNCIL (BTEC)

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UNITED KINGDOM

BUSINESS AND TECHNICIAN EDUCATION COUNCIL (BTEC) BTEC Higher National Certificate ¡ 1 year following BTEC National Certificate TRANSFER CREDIT? Yes ¡ Up to one year (~30 semester credits) BTEC Higher National Diploma ¡ 2 years following BTEC National Diploma TRANSFER CREDIT? Yes ¡ Up to two years (~60 semester credits) if in different field from BTEC National Diploma ¡ Comparable to a bachelor’s degree if in same field as BTEC National Diploma

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FRANCE

DIPLÔME DU BACCALAURÉAT

Baccalaur Baccalauréat ¡ External examination after completion secondary school (12 years) ¡ Exam subjects based on track TRANSFER CREDIT? Not recommended ¡ Passing rate is more than 80% ¡ Credit not awarded at French post- secondary institutions ¡ http://www.nytimes.com/ 2013/06/28/world/europe/a-rite-of- passage-for-french-students-receives- a-poor-grade.html?pagewanted=all

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QUÉBEC, CANADA

DIPLÔME D’ETUDES COLLÉGIALES

Dip Diplôme lôme d d’et etudes collégiales/ Dip Diploma of C loma of Colle

  • llegiale

iale Stud Studie ies s

¡ Awarded after completion of two- year university preparatory program ¡ Preceded by 11 years of secondary education TRANSFER CREDIT? Yes ¡ Up to one year of transfer credit ¡ Award credit for courses that are most advantageous to student’s proposed program of study at your school

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QUÉBEC, CANADA

DIPLÔME D’ETUDES COLLÉGIALES

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ALBERTA, CANADA

ADVANCED HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA

Ad Advan anced Hi High Sc School

  • ol Di

Diploma

  • ma

¡ Awarded after completion of three years of secondary school ¡ Enriched courses; more math and science than General High School Diploma ¡ Preferred diploma for university admission TRANSFER CREDIT? Not recommended ¡ Not at a post-secondary level ¡ Credit not awarded at Alberta colleges and universities

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HONG KONG

HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION

Hong K Hong Kong Diploma of Se

  • ng Diploma of Secondar

condary y Ed Educ ucati ation

  • n (

(HK HKDSE) DSE)

¡ External examination after completion

  • f secondary school (12 years)

¡ First awarded 2012 ¡ Replaces Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE) TRANSFER CREDIT? Not recommended ¡ Not at a post-secondary level ¡ University programs increased to 4 years from 3 years

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GERMANY

ZEUGNIS DER ALLGEMEINEN HOCHSCHULREIFE

Ze Zeugnis de ugnis der allge r allgeme meine inen n Hochschulre Hochschulreif ife ( (a.k a.k.a. A .a. Abitur) bitur) ¡ After 12-13 years ¡ Exams coordinated at state level ¡ Uniform Examination Standards TRANSFER CREDIT? Maybe ¡ Depends on year awarded ¡ As of 2012-13 academic year, all lander (states), except Schleswig- Holstein (2016), will have a 12-year system ¡ Identical content (12 vs. 13 yrs)

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GERMANY

ZEUGNIS DER ALLGEMEINEN HOCHSCHULREIFE

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GERMANY

ZEUGNIS DER ALLGEMEINEN HOCHSCHULREIFE

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ITALY

DIPLOMA DI ESAME DI STATO

Dip Diploma d loma di Esame i Esame d di Stat i Stato (

  • (Dip

Diploma loma

  • f Stat
  • f State Ex

Examination) amination) ¡ Commonly awarded after 13 years

  • f study (5 + 3 + 5 structure)

¡ Previously Diploma di Maturità (prior to 1998) TRANSFER CREDIT? Maybe ¡ “Specializing Tracks/Schools”: Classical, Scientific, Linguistic…

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ITALY

DIPLOMA DI ESAME DI STATO

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ITALY

DIPLOMA DI ESAME DI STATO

Marks N Noted o

  • n L

Left-Hand S Side ¡ Average from the written exams ¡ Oral exam score ¡ Points/credits from internal assessment

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ITALY

DIPLOMA DI ESAME DI STATO

Explanation o

  • n t

the he R Right ht: ¡ 1st written: Official language ¡ 2nd written: Core Area ¡ 3rd written: Ability to integrate knowledge from final year ¡ Oral: Mastery of language and ability to connect knowledge

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ITALY

DIPLOMA DI ESAME DI STATO

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ICELAND

STÚDENTSPRÓF

Stúd Stúdentsp ntspróf óf ( (Matriculation Matriculation Ex Examin amination ation) ¡ 14 years (commonly 10 + 4 structure) ¡ Primarily INTERNAL examination ¡ Ministry determines program

  • bjectives, assessment and

administrative practices ¡ Schools evaluated every 5 yrs TRANSFER CREDIT? Maybe ¡ 140 credits required for graduation ¡ 4-5 subjects with greatest weight

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ICELAND

STÚDENTSPRÓF

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SWITZERLAND

EIDGENÖSSISCH MATURITÄT/MATURITÉ FÉDÉRAL BACCALAURÉAT/MATURITÀ FEDERALE

Eid Eidgenössisch össisch Ma Maturit rität/Ma Maturit rité fé fédé déral al/Baccalauré Baccalauréat at/Ma Maturit rità fe federale ( (Fede deral Maturity Ce al Maturity Certif tificat icate) ¡ After 12-13 years ¡ Prior to 1995, academic tracks: classical languages, modern languages, math and sciences, economics… ¡ Federally recognized vs. Cantonal TRANSFER CREDIT? No ¡ Since reforms, no “specialization” ¡ Subjects: 7 core, 1 focal, 1 supplementary

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SWITZERLAND

EIDGENÖSSISCH MATURITÄT/MATURITÉ FÉDÉRAL BACCALAURÉAT/MATURITÀ FEDERALE

¡ First issued in 1999/2000

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NORWAY

VITNEMÅL FRA DEN VIDERGÅENDE SKOLEN

Vit Vitnem nemål fr fra de den n vide vidergåe ående nde sk skolen

  • len

(Cer (Certif ifica icate e fro rom Upper pper Seco econda ndary School) School) ¡ Combination of internal and external assessment ¡ 1997: shift to 13-year structure (7 + 3 + 3) ¡ 3 academic streams: general; sports and physical education; music, dance and drama TRANSFER CREDIT? Maybe ¡ Further specializations within general academic stream ¡ Approximately 4 exam subjects

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NORWAY

VITNEMÅL FRA DEN VIDERGÅENDE SKOLEN

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INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE

In Internatio ional B l Bacca ccala laureate ( (IB IB) ¡ Since the late 1960s, over 140 countries ¡ Common 2-year pre-university curriculum, regardless of location ¡ Externally validated ¡ 6 subjects: 3 higher, 3 standard ¡ Also extended essay & analytical reasoning section (TOK) TRANSFER CREDIT? Yes ¡ For the higher level subjects

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¡ Secondary = secondary; credential gives access to post- secondary education ¡ Double dipping: same subjects getting secondary school credits and transfer credit ¡ Suggests that the U.S. system is inferior

COMMENTS FROM THE CUNY SYSTEM

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Kate Freeman – kfreeman@icdeval.com Emily Tse – etse@ierf.org Marjorie Smith – msmith@du.edu Session posted at http://www.icdeval.com/about/publications

QUESTIONS?

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THANK YOU!

Gracias Cảm ơn bạn Merci 감사합니다 Obrigado

谢谢

Cпасибо Grazie

اﺎرﺮكﻚشﺶ

Danke धयवाद σας ευχαριστώ Salamat ありがとう Terima kasih

הדות

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General Certificate of Education Advanced Level

SURVEY FINDINGS

Other responses:

  • In process of proposing a

policy to award credit

  • Only based on credentials

evaluation and department review

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GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY LEVEL

SURVEY FINDINGS

Other responses:

  • Case-by-case
  • Typically award half as much

credit as A levels

  • No, because we do not

consider them as rigorous

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FRANCE – BACCALAURÉAT

SURVEY FINDINGS

Other responses:

  • Only for coeficients of 4 and

higher with grades of 10 and above

  • Varies by school
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GERMANY – ABITUR

SURVEY FINDINGS

Other responses:

  • Only for the 13 year
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ITALY – DIPLOMA DI MATURITÀ

SURVEY FINDINGS

Other responses:

  • Have never seen one
  • Awarded in rare cases
  • Credit considered based on

student’s major upon faculty review

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QUÉBEC – DIPLÔME D’ETUDES COLLÉGIALES

SURVEY FINDINGS

Other responses:

  • We consider first 12 academic

courses to be comparable to Ontario Grade 12; number of credits awarded depends on how many courses completed after first 12

  • Only if both years were completed

and only for the 2nd year

  • Only academic subjects awarded

transfer credit

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OTHER EXAMINATIONS OR DIPLOMAS FOR WHICH STUDENTS REQUEST/DEMAND TRANSFER CREDIT/ADVANCED STANDING

SURVEY FINDINGS

IB diploma Bulgaria: Diploma za Sredno Obrovanie Demark: Studentereksament Finland: Ylioppilastutkinto Lebanon: Baccalauréat Romania: Baccalauréat European: Baccalauréat Malaysia: STPM Scotland: Higher Levels Israel: Bagrut CXC: Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examinations Anything done at a colegio or other cognate for “college” Cambridge Pre-U Austria: Matura

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