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Topics Top threats to US Power Grid summary Different backup power - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

How to decide which off grid Solar System is for you Topics Top threats to US Power Grid summary Different backup power sources discussion On/Off Grid Solar Products Compared to show you what things to look for (detailed version of


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SLIDE 1

How to decide which off grid Solar System is for you

Topics

  • Top threats to US Power Grid summary
  • Different backup power sources discussion
  • On/Off Grid Solar Products Compared to show you

what things to look for

(detailed version of presentation is available via email – see our booth)

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 2

Power Grid Threats

Severe Weather

  • Hurricane Katrina 2005 & Sandy 2012 = No power
  • Heat wave Great Northeast Blackout 2003

= 55M people w/o power

  • Snow & Ice yearly = 1M+ people w/o power
  • Heat wave California 2014 = 675K people w/o power

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 3

Power Grid Threats

Low Cost War

  • Energy report leaked if 9 particular substations were damaged
  • ut of 55,000 = US blackouts for 18 months
  • Navy Seals say “professional hit” on San Jose CA substation

April 16 2013

  • Drug cartel black out Mexico’s Michoacán state Oct 2013 =

420K people without power

  • Jihadists black out Yemen with rockets Jun 2014 = 24M people

& Pakistan Jan 2015 = 140M people

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 4

15 Critical US Infrastructures All Rely

  • n the 16th = US Power Grid

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

Energy & Distribution

Chemical Communication Commercial Facilities Manufacturing Dams: flood control Defense Industrial Base Emergency Services Water & Wastewater Financial Services Healthcare & Public Health Transportation Food & Agriculture Information Technology Government Facilities Nuclear Reactors & Materials

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SLIDE 5

Power Grid Threats

Cyberattack

  • 362 US outages (incl. physical attacks) 2011-2014
  • Russian SW bug “Dragonfly” infected 1000 power plants in US

& Europe July 2014

  • Ted Koppel’s 2015 book “Lights Out” says attack likely
  • Russia’s “BlackEnergy” Malware brings down Ukraine Dec

2015 = ~300K people w/o power

  • Israel paralyzed by largest ever cyberattack Jan 2016

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 6

Power Grid Threats

Geomagnetic Storms (similar to EMP)

  • NASA July 2014 report ~12% chance over 10 years
  • 1x Hydro-Quebec Storm 1989 = 7M people
  • 10x bigger Railroad Storm 1921 = All N. America

– If today, blackout would last 4-10 years

  • 100x Carrington Event 1859 = Worldwide

– Penetrated miles into Atlantic ocean to melt telegraph cables – Another narrowly missed Earth July 2012

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 7

Power Grid Threats

ElectroMagnetic Pulse (EMP)

  • N. Korea launched KMS-3 satellite with practice trajectory over Washington DC April

2013

  • N. Korea freighter caught smuggling 2 nuclear capable missiles on their launchers July

2013

  • N. Korea detonates H-bomb Jan 2016
  • N. Korea satellite launch attempt Feb 2016
  • US States EMP protecting portions of Grid (not homes) Maine 2013, Virginia/Arizona

2014, Florida 2015

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 8

Power Grid Threats

ElectroMagnetic Pulse (EMP)

  • N. Korea launched KMS-3 satellite with practice trajectory
  • ver Washington DC April 2013
  • N. Korea freighter caught smuggling 2 nuclear capable missiles
  • n their launchers July 2013
  • N. Korea detonates H-bomb Jan 2016
  • N. Korea satellite launch attempt Feb 2016
  • US States EMP protecting portions of Grid (not homes)

Maine 2013, Virginia/Arizona 2014, Florida 2015

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 9

Grid Solutions: Backup Power Options

(detailed version available via email)

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 10

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

1 Fridge & Freezer over 10 years

=

11,000 Gallons Gas +1800 Qts Oil ($50,000) Quiet, automatic Solar Generator ($4500+)

Gas vs. Solar Generator

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SLIDE 11

Renewable Options: Many to choose from

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

30% Federal Tax Credit. Some state credits. Cost compare in $/watt produced (not inverter power!) 1 250W panel produces = 1 Batt /day

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SLIDE 12

www.PortableSolarLLC.com TV/PC Lights Microwave Fan Freezer Fridge Gas Furnace Window A/C 100W 75W 125W 200W 250W 450W 1500W 2250W

Portable Solar

Sol-Ark

$6,450

$9.8

Sun RNR

"Runner"

$5,500

$10.7

Grid Eraser

Maximus

$4,400

$10.9

Be Prepared Solar

18KW peak Largest System

$6,455

$18.5

Solutions from Science

Perfect Power

$2,500

$29.1

Power OFF GRID for >1 week

Solar Panel Watts needed =

Estimated Cost

(incl Batt & Install, before 30% tax credit)

Cost

per Solar Watt Generated

780W Solar + 4 Batt Sol-Ark MinConfig 1500W Solar + 8 Batt 450W Solar + 3 Batt

100W + 1 batt

560W Solar + 2 Batt

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SLIDE 13

Lets see how many Panels & Batteries are needed per appliance:

http://www.portablesolarllc.com/pricing/

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 14

www.PortableSolarLLC.com TV/PC Lights Microwave Fan Freezer Fridge Gas Furnace Window A/C 100W 75W 125W 200W 250W 450W 1500W 2250W

Portable Solar

Sol-Ark

$9,275

$4.2

Humless

Off-Grid Series 12kWh

$19,100

$10.6

Total Solar Innovations

Solar-Max 6000- 12

$9,200

$5.5

Total Solar Innovations

Solar-Max 6000- 6

$7,471

$29.0

Power OFF GRID for >1 week

Solar Panel Watts needed =

Estimated Cost

(incl Batt & Install, before 30% tax credit)

Cost

per Solar Watt Generated

2340W Solar + 8 Batt Sol-Ark Typical Config 2000W Solar + 10 Li-Ion Batt 1410W Solar + 6 Batt 2820W Solar + 6 Batt

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SLIDE 15

www.PortableSolarLLC.com TV/PC Lights Microwave Fan Freezer Fridge Gas Furnace Window A/C 100W 75W 125W 200W 250W 450W 1500W 2250W

Portable Solar

Sol-Ark

$13,125

$3.5

Tesla

Powerwall

$29,125

$8.2

Power OFF GRID for >1 week

Solar Panel Watts needed =

Estimated Cost

(incl Batt & Install, before 30% tax credit)

Cost

per Solar Watt Generated

3750W Solar + 10 Li-Ion Batt 3900W Solar Panels + 16 Batteries Sol-Ark Max Config

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SLIDE 16

Battery Technologies

  • Not huge fan of Lithium because:

– Cost 4x of good 15 year Lead Acid – Low peak power limits usage to 1-2 appliances (off Grid) – Internal Electronics not protected against EMP

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

5KWh = $800 6.4KWh = $3500-4000?

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SLIDE 17

Normal Grid Interactive Operation = 10%. Off Grid = <50% discharge. System shuts down ~80-90% range.

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SLIDE 18

Lets see Detailed Examples of Good & Bad Solar Systems:

http://www.portablesolarllc.com/compare/

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 19
  • Don’t invest in non-daily systems

– Battery only systems – Systems <500W solar panels – Non expandable systems – Systems that won’t cut your electric bills

  • Always compare $/Solar W

– Subtract the Inverter Idle power!

  • Budget your Solar Panel Watts &

Batteries to what is most important for Grid Down

  • Get a professionally designed

system & avoid low power/low quality.

Key Points

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 20

Never be in the Dark with

Thank You

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SLIDE 21

Questions to ask of any Solar Solution

www.PortableSolarLLC.com

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SLIDE 22

Solar FAQ’s: Key Items

www.PortableSolarLLC.com Can you install it yourself? Labor, Permits, and connection fees cost more than the hardware in Professional systems. (Ours plugs into wall and is running in 30min with no fees. Professional installation is available for panel mounting & setup if you prefer.) Is everything included? Solar Kits often need 2-3x more $ + labor to install. Compare $ / Solar Watt. (Ours includes everything but batteries) Does it pay for itself by reducing your electric bills? 99% of DIY emergency backup systems only use panels when grid goes down. (Ours uses Solar power during the day & Grid at night. Paying for itself) Does the system run when the AC Grid goes out? Grid tie systems shut off during a power outage. (Our systems stay on like a UPS)

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SLIDE 23

Solar FAQ’s: Solar Panels

www.PortableSolarLLC.com Can you Add Solar Panels? Need ~500W in panels to run a fridge. (Ours max 3900W) Is Panel Mounting Hardware Included? (Our included adjustable angle mounts allow 10-15% more power, several hours more sun, stackable portability, & include wind stakes) Max length of solar wires? Electronics in garage & southern facing panels in backyard need 70-100 feet to be free from shade trees. (Our max 200ft)

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SLIDE 24

Solar FAQ’s: Solar Charger, Batts, AC Charger

www.PortableSolarLLC.com Is Solar Charge Controller Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)? Optimizes power in even in clouds. (Ours is 60A MPPT) Can you Expand Battery Capacity? Most systems have undersized batteries. Minimum 2 batteries for 1 fridge. Most users need 4. (Our max is 16 batteries = 440Ah = 21KWh) Does it have a large (>300W) AC charger? Using the Grid to keep batteries charged will increase their’ lifespan 400% and makeup for poor solar days. (Our AC chargers extend battery life and can still be used completely off grid)

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SLIDE 25

Solar FAQ’s: Inverter

www.PortableSolarLLC.com Is the Inverter Pure Sine-Wave (PSW) or Modified (MSW)? Modified Sine will not run freezers, gas furnace, and some electronics. Pure Sine runs all. Typically <1000W in panels = MSW, >1000W in panels PSW. (We use either, depends on size of system & application) Does AC output auto transfer between Solar & Grid? Allows high power appliances to stay plugged into the system independent of amount of sun (Our “Sol-Ark” system includes) Inverter Power Output >2000W? Inverters will shut down if they exceed peak OR continuous power. Just 2 appliances or 1 microwave can kill a 2000W inverter. (Ours is 3000W Pure Sine with 6000W peak)