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Tomato Update Sinaloa,Mexico
By Juan Manuel Quintana PhD
AREAS DE PRODUCION
Bell
Indeterminate roma= Determinate roma = Indeterminate round= Determinate round=
Tomato Update Sinaloa,Mexico By Juan Manuel Quintana PhD AREAS DE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Tomato Update Sinaloa,Mexico By Juan Manuel Quintana PhD AREAS DE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Tomato Update Sinaloa,Mexico By Juan Manuel Quintana PhD AREAS DE PRODUCION Bell Indeterminate roma= Determinate roma = Indeterminate round= Determinate round= Mexican tomatoes Tomato area in Mexico (-+50,000 has) -+2 million mt of
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Mexican tomatoes
- Tomato area in Mexico (-+50,000 has)
- -+2 million mt of tomato/year
- >60 % roma type
- -+10% indoors (roma+round)
- -+8% processing
- Sinaloa (15000has)
- 40% lost by freeze Feb 2011
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TYPE Indoor 09-10 Indoor 10-11 VAR Round 857 957 100 12% rise Roma 493 698 205 41% rise Cherry 17 17 constant Grape 21 61 40 200% rise Total 1371 1733 362 26% rise
Tomato Indoor area (hectares)
*2011 Estimate.>15% increase /year Source: Caades (until Jan ) aacounts for -+60% of total.
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TYPE Outdoor 09-10 Outdoor 10-11 Var Outdoor 11-12* Determinate round 1430 1315
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9% drop Indeterminate round 200 240 40 20% rise Determinate roma 2910 2884
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constant Indeterminate roma 1432 1435 3 constant Cherry 83 57
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45% drop Grape 439 679 240 54% rise Total 6493 6610 117 2% rise
Fresh Mkt Tomato Outdoor area (hectares)
*Estimate -+20% reduction this season 2011-12. Source: Caades.(until january) accounts for -+60 of total
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Factors affecting
- Low water availability reducing the total area.
- Crops late in the season affecting insect incidence.
- Frost inducing more indoor.
- Increase of fertilizer costs affecting total area.
- Growers economy.
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Main Tomato Indoor Disease
Disease Incidence Ocurrence Alternaria solani low Jan-April Fulvia fulvum ( Leaf mold) high Feb-Apr Botrytis Cinerea (Gray mold) low Feb-Apr Leveillula taurica (Powdery mildew) medium Feb-Apr Phytophthora capsici (wilting) low all Fusarium o. lycopersici (Root rot)) High all Fusarium Solani (Foot rot) medium all Fusarium o. radicis (Crown rot) medium all Pyrenochaeta lycopersici (corky root) medium Feb-Apr Red denotes increasing importance.
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- L. taurica
Fulvia fulvum Alternaria solani Oidiun neolicopersicy
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Botryris cinerea Penicillium oxalicum
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Pythium aphandermatum Pythium aphandermatum Phytophthora capsici Phytophthora capsici
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Fusarium oxysporum f sp lycopersici Fusarium oxysporum f sp lycopersici Fusarium solani Fusarium solani
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Pyrenochaeta lycopersici Pyrenochaeta lycopersici
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Disease Incidence Ocurrence
Xanthomonas vesicatoria (Bacterial spot) Medium early
Clavibacter michiganensis (Bacterial canker) High all Pseudomonas syringae (Bacterial speck) low early Ralstonia sonalacearum (Bacterial wilt) High all Pseudomonas corrugata (Necrosis medular) High all Erwinia carotovora (Bacterial soft rot) low late Nematode Incidence Timing Meloidogyne incognita High all
Main Bacterial Disease
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Xanthomonas vesicatoria Pseudomonas syringae tomato Clavibacter michiganensis
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Pseudomonas corrugata Ralstonia solanaceraum
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Erwinia carotovora Meloidogyne incognita
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Disease Incidence Ocurrence
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) high early
Tomato Apex Necrotic Virus (ToANV) high early TYLCV high early Tomato Mosaic Virus low all Cucumber mosaic Virus low all
Main Viral Disease
Area CMV TSWV ToANV TYLCV
South (La cruz,Mazatlan)) high med low high
Central (Culiacan area) med med low high North (Guasave, Mochis) med high high high
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TSWV ToANV
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TYLCV TMV
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CMV
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End…
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