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The Use of Multiple Geophysical Techniques to Detect Structural - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

BBUGS & BOHOGS 2015 Supplier and Consultant Day The Use of Multiple Geophysical Techniques to Detect Structural Features Author: Wes Nichols Co-Author: Warwick Smyth Mine-Scale Case Study Fault TSIM Shallow layer VLF-EM


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BBUGS & BOHOGS 2015 Supplier and Consultant Day

The Use of Multiple Geophysical Techniques to Detect Structural Features

Author: Wes Nichols Co-Author: Warwick Smyth

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Mine-Scale Case Study – Fault

  • TSIM

– Shallow layer VLF-EM technique (down to 50m) – Uses VLF transmissions (e.g. 19.8kHz @ NW Cape) – Resistivity contrast

  • Borehole Acoustic Scanner

– Measures acoustic impedance of borehole wall – Defect/bedding/structure identification

  • RIM

– In-seam borehole-borehole radio imaging – Used for confirmation only

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Fault Detection

  • Near-surface

expression

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TSIM Grid (100m x 150m – 10m)

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Holes targeted to TSIM Results

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Downhole Acoustic Scanner

Example: Chip hole R1833

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Level of fault

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Direction of highwall advance

RIM: In-seam EM

(Borehole-Borehole)

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Geotechnical Implication

Wedge failure risk

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Interpretation

  • f Structural

Regime

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3D Schematic Interpration

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Top of Coal Surface Showing Interpreted Faults

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Mine-Scale Case Study - LOX

  • TSIM

– Shallow layer VLF-EM technique (down to 50m) – Uses VLF transmissions (e.g. 19.8kHz @ NW Cape) – Resistivity contrast

  • Confirmed by drilling
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LOX

Definition

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Mine-Scale Case Study – Alluvium/Surface Channel Deposits

  • TSIM

– Shallow layer VLF-EM technique (down to 50m) – Uses VLF transmissions (e.g. 19.8kHz @ NW Cape) – Resistivity contrast

  • Confirmed by drilling
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Alluvial Thickness Mapping

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TSIM – Structural Targets

  • Near surface expression of geological

structures of Geotechnical Importance

  • Target types outlined in this presentation

– Faults (TSIM + Scanner + RIM) – LOX/subcrop (TSIM) – Alluvium (TSIM)

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TSIM VLF-EM

  • Provider to industry
  • $100,000+ in R&D

expenditure

  • Development of new

TranSIM instrument in progress

  • Handleability and

ease of operation

  • Cost advantage
  • Saving in Drilling

Costs

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Scanner Interpretation Services

  • Defect mapping
  • Stress regimes
  • Full interpretive

report

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Questions?