The Tenure Process Mary Jane Irwin Penn State University Sheila - - PDF document

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The Tenure Process Mary Jane Irwin Penn State University Sheila - - PDF document

The Tenure Process Mary Jane Irwin Penn State University Sheila Castaneda Clarke College May 1999 CRA-W Careers Workshop.1 Tenure a status granted after a trial period to a teacher protecting him from summary dismissal Websters G


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CRA-W Careers Workshop.1

The Tenure Process

Mary Jane Irwin Penn State University Sheila Castaneda Clarke College May 1999

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.2

Tenure

“a status granted after a trial period to a teacher protecting him from summary dismissal” Webster’s

G 71% of institutions had a tenure system

in 1987

G 64.9% of faculty were tenured in 1987/88

» 59.2% of women, 74.9% of men

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.3

The Academic “Ladder”

Postdoc Assistant Professor Associate Professor Professor Chaired Professor Department Head Associate Dean Dean . . .

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.4

Tenure Process

Usually a six year clock

G Find out the rules at your institution (read

the published tenure guidelines)

G Find out the evaluation process

» Yearly oral evaluations by Dept. Head » Regular written evaluations by Dept. P&T Committee, Dept. Head, and Dean » Sixth year promotion and tenure review with external letters of recommendation

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.5

What’s Important

Teaching Research and Scholarship Service

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.6

Types of Institutions

G Strong research focus

» PSU, MIT, Stanford, UCB, UIUC, … » But good teaching is also important

G Strong teaching focus

» Clarke, Rose Hulman, Goucher, … » But some research is also required

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.7

Dossier Preparation

G Teaching documentation

» Teaching evaluations (students and peers) » Student research supervision

G Research and Scholarship

» Refereed publications (journals, proceedings) » External funding

G Service

» University service » Professional society service

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.8

P&T Survival Skills

G Establish your P&T file right away

(practice good data collection)

G Make a “hit list” for external letter writers G Take oral and written evaluations

seriously; your department does!

G List actions to take to address areas of

weakness and deliver

G Find a good mentor

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.9

Teaching

G Work toward positive slope on in-class

teaching evaluations

G Take advantage of campus instructional

development programs

G Ask colleagues for help G Use texts that provide support material G Set up your “kudos” file now G Teach a blend of courses (small/large,

undergrad/grad, etc.)

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.10

Research

G Articulate your research goals/plan - write it

up and update it yearly

G Establish research independence from

advisor quickly

G If coauthors can not serve as references,

be careful with wide ranging collaboration

G Quality before quantity in publications G Understand the importance of publishing in

referred journals

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.11

Research, con’t

G Attract graduate students to your group

» Offer grad level reading course as overload » Use start-up RA monies wisely » Use start-up equipment monies wisely » Learn when and how to say “no”

G Target prime funding opportunities

» Industry career development monies to dept. » NSF/ONR career competitions

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.12

Service

G Find out how/what service really counts G Learn when/how to say no G Good service - graduate recruiting

committee, colloquia chair (in 4th, 5th year), student oriented activities

G Become active in professional society

and conference activities - volunteer

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.13

External Letters

G Make a hit list of candidates

» knowledgeable in your research area(s) » from the senior ranks » from schools ranked equal or above yours

G Prime the list of candidates (preprints) G As colloquium chair, invite candidates to

give colloquia at your campus

G Invite yourself to give colloquia elsewhere G Start networking at conferences

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.14

Who’s Important

G Your department head

» work hard to establish and maintain good communication channels

G Senior faculty in your department G Research colleagues

» faculty and students at your institution » academic and industry colleagues elsewhere

G Your family and yourself

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.15

Recommendations

» For Graduate Students

– Practice the fine art of externalizing; don’t let negatives get you down – Don’t discount your own experiences – Recognize your own styles and learn how to balance your and your advisors’ style – Pick good role models and mentors – Select advisors carefully – Be aware of the future consequences of career-related decisions – Belong to active networks of peers as well as professional groups

From Ginorio, Warming the Climate for Women in Academic Science

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.16

Recommendations

» For Faculty In Support of Themselves

– Do not expect more of your female colleagues in terms of support than you do of male colleagues – Learn how to mentor your colleagues – Say “no” when you need to and do not feel guilty about it – Learn exactly what is expected of you in order to gain tenure, be promoted, or receive any other kinds of rewards – Support flexibility in the system, including tenure – Develop collaborative working relations both in and out of your department – Participate in the activities of the women’s caucus of your professional organization

From Ginorio, Warming the Climate for Women in Academic Science

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.17

Recommendations

» For Faculty In Support of Students

– Change pedagogy/grading to reward different kinds of learning – Include women’s work in your course – Check textbooks for non-stereotypical inclusion of women – Check your own behaviors that might create a chilly climate – Keep in mind students’ lives beyond the department – Support young women in being assertive, active, and feminist – Ensure that the classroom behavior of students is not discouraging or disparaging to others – Reward your colleagues who mentor/adapt; point out unacceptable behavior – Negotiate for changes in courses and institutional policies

From Ginorio, Warming the Climate for Women in Academic Science

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.18

Recommendations

» For Administrators - Chairs and Above

– Support programs for women and other UR student groups – Develop admissions policies that do not put undue weight on GRE and other timed measures; recruit students in groups – Assure equal access to resources, teaching loads, interaction – Increase the number of students, TAs, and faculty who are women; increase their visibility – Clearly outline the expectations for junior faculty members – Provide each junior faculty member with a mentor – Support women faculty in your department/college; monitor that they are not overextended to the detriment of their professional careers

From Ginorio, Warming the Climate for Women in Academic Science

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.19

Recommendations

» For Administrators - Deans and Above

– Assure students’ safety – Provide incentives for the creation of on-campus jobs in SME- related settings – Do a self-study; make dept chairs and dean accountable – Change the reward system; reward departments, colleges, schools that do well – Make your change efforts widely known – Tailor your programs to the needs of different groups – Revise the tenure process – Support/establish an Office on the Status of Women Faculty

From Ginorio, Warming the Climate for Women in Academic Science

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CRA-W Careers Workshop.20

References

AWIS, A Hand Up: Women Mentoring Women in Science, AWIS, ISBN 0-9634590-2-3, 1993. Ginorio, Warming the Climate for Women in Academic Science, AAC&U, ISBN 0-911696-63-6, 1995. NAS/NAE, Adviser, Teacher, Role Model, Friend, NAS, ISBN 0-309-06363-9, 1997. Toth, Ms. Mentor’s Impeccable Advice for Women in Academia, Univ. Penn Press ($15.95 by calling 1 800 445-9880).