SLIDE 1
FAO Land Tenure Service
Mika-Petteri Törhönen
Good Governance in Land Tenure and Administration And Other FAO Initiatives
Commission 7 Annual Meeting in Bled, Slovenia 12 – 16 May 2006
SLIDE 2 FAO and the Land Tenure Service
- Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations
- Land Tenure Service
- Normative work
- Field work
SLIDE 3 Land Tenure Service; Normative 2006 -
- Sustainable and affordable systems,
including security of tenure, for access to land and other natural resources.
Other initiatives
SLIDE 4 Land Tenure Service; Normative 2006 -
Low-cost land tenure security Post emergency land institutions ß Community driven (disasters) responses Land information for the poor ß Interaction between institutions and communities High Level Commission on Legal Empowerment
ß Improving tenure security of the poor
SLIDE 5
Land Tenure Service; Normative
SLIDE 6
Dissemination Cooperation with FIG
2 High Level FAO Sessions in FIG XXIII Congress in München: ß Global Land Tenure; Challenges and Innovations ß Land Tenure Data in Policy Making
SLIDE 7 Good Governance in Land Tenure and Administration
- What is governance?
- What is governance in the context of
land tenure and administration?
- What is the situation?
- What could be done?
SLIDE 8
Good Governance
Governments, Authorities: Elected, selected, accountable Create and implement policies and regulations Interact with citizens, serve Indicators: Accountability, Stability, Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Transparency, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption
SLIDE 9 Governance in Land Administration
- Problems common, large and global
- Not well documented, published
- No longer forbidden topics of discussion
- Not many corrective advice or actions in
place
SLIDE 10 Weak Governance in Land Tenure
- Excessive, expensive, procedures hinder
investments and marginalise the poor
- Administration used for systemic, uncontrolled,
corruption Legitimises right violations and bad development:
- Destruction, evictions; unplanned, uncontrolled,
development
- Converts public assets/land for private gain;
Peri-urban development (huge) serves wrong interests
SLIDE 11 Consequences of Weak Governance
- Economic development: Hindrance
- For the poor: Marginalisation
- Environment: Overexploitation
- Society: Instability
- Development cooperation: Illegitimacy
A WEAK LAND ADMINISTRATION IS A MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR TO ALL OF THE ABOVE
SLIDE 12
FAO response
FAO project for Improving the governance in land administration 2006
ß Conceptualisation, impact assessment ß Case studies ß Expert meeting ß General publication 2007 – 2009 ß Quantification ß Awareness ß Guidelines ß Code
SLIDE 13
Promoting Good Governance
THANK YOU
Mika-Petteri Törhönen
Commission 7 Annual Meeting in Bled, Slovenia 12 – 16 May 2006