The Returns to Education Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 1 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Jun 25, 2023 685 likes •760 views

The Returns to Education Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 1 Total Enrollment Over Time 16,000,000 14,000,000 , , 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 0 1985 1985 1990 1990 1995 1995 2000

SLIDE 1

The Returns to Education

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

SLIDE 2

Total Enrollment Over Time

14,000,000 16,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 , , 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 2,000,000 4,000,000 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Source: Table 197 of the Digest of Education Statistics 2010 (Snyder & Dillow, 2011).

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Public Private, non-profit Private, for-profit

Source: Table 197 of the Digest of Education Statistics 2010 (Snyder & Dillow, 2011). Note: Figures include both undergraduate and graduate students, though graduate students constitute only 15 percent of total enrollment.

SLIDE 3

Published Tuition and Fees

(1981 = 100)

350 400 250 300 350 100 150 200 50 100

Source: Figure 5 of Trends in College Pricing 2010 (Baum & Ma, 2010).

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Private, non-profit (4yr) Public (4yr) Public (2yr)

Source: Figure 5 of Trends in College Pricing 2010 (Baum & Ma, 2010). Note: Tuition figures have been adjusted for inflation.

SLIDE 4

Share of Revenue at Public Four-Year Institutions

70% 40% 50% 60% 20% 30% % 0% 10% 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Source: Data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) and the Delta Cost Project.

Tuition and fees (including financial aid) State/local appropriations 4

SLIDE 5

Real Highway Trust Fund Deposits ($2005 billions) and GDP Share (without interest)

0.5% 0.6% $ $50 $60 0.48% 0 2% 0.3% 0.4% $20 $30 $40 0.29% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% $0 $10 $20 1957 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 2011

Real deposits $2005 B (LHS) GDP share (RHS)

Source: Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration

Source: Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration Note: Highway Trust Fund deposits converted to real terms using the GDP deflator. Fund deposits reflect both the Highway Account and, starting in 1983, the Mass Transit Account. The GDP share is the ratio of nominal Fund deposits over nominal GDP.

SLIDE 6

Interest Payments to Highway Trust Fund Relative to Total Tax Sources

18% 20% 14% 16% 18% 8% 10% 12% 2% 4% 6%

0% 1957 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 2011

Observed interest Adjusted interest

j

Source: Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration