The Reform of Time, Space & Custom in the French Revolution - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Reform of Time, Space & Custom in the French Revolution 21H.141 Spring 2015 1 THE REPUBLICAN CALENDAR FALL Vendmiaire Brumaire Frimaire WINTER Nivse Pluvise Ventse SPRING Germinal Floral Prairial SUMMER Messidor

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The Reform of Time, Space & Custom in the French Revolution

21H.141 Spring 2015

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THE REPUBLICAN CALENDAR

FALL Vendémiaire Brumaire Frimaire WINTER Nivôse Pluviôse Ventôse SPRING Germinal Floréal Prairial SUMMER Messidor Thermidor Fructidor

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Mandrou Playing Cards, ca. 1770

Field Playing Card Collection Rare Book and Manuscript Library Columbia University

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“The Bourbon Trinity,” 1789-92? Cabinet des Estampes, BnF

Playing Cards in the Early Years of the French Revolution

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The King of Spades during the Revolution (1789-1794)

Mandrou, ca. 1770 (Neufchâtel) Mandrou, ca. 1790 (BnF Estampes) Grenoble, 1794 (BnF Estampes)

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An Alternative Iconography: Geniuses, Liberties, Equalities. The Jaume/Dugourc Deck, Paris, 1793 (Victoria & Albert Museum, London)

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From the King of Spades to the Genius of the Arts

(Victoria & Albert Museum)

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Variations – Genius of the Arts

Revolutionary Period Cabinet des Estampes, BnF Revolutionary Period Cabinet des Estampes, BnF Victoria & Albert Museum, 1793

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King of Spades: Alternative Iconography During the Revolution

Sages, Vertus, Braves Deck Ennemis/Amis Deck Eléments, Saisons, Cultivateurs Deck “Reason” Deck

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1770 to 1830

1770 1793 1811 1830

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Jacques Necker, Compte rendu au Roi, 1781. MIT Rare Books Collection

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Jacques Necker, Compte rendu au Roi, 1781. MIT Rare Books Collection

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Meter measurement, rue Vaugirard, Paris. Initially installed 1796 or 1797.

Image courtesy of genevieveromier on flickr. License CC BY.

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MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu

21H.141 Renaissance To Revolution: Europe, 1300-1800

Spring 2015 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.