The laws of the To understand the laws that govern our Nature are - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

the laws of the
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

The laws of the To understand the laws that govern our Nature are - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Why study physics ? The laws of the To understand the laws that govern our Nature are physical universe The law of Nature is written in the written in language of mathematics mathematics


slide-1
SLIDE 1
slide-2
SLIDE 2

The laws of the Nature are written in mathematics

  • Why study physics ?
  • To understand the laws that govern our

physical universe

  • The law of Nature is written in the

language of mathematics

slide-3
SLIDE 3

https://www.businessinsider.com/17-equations-that-changed-the-world-2014-3?IR=T

slide-4
SLIDE 4

https://physics.info/

slide-5
SLIDE 5

https://physics.info/

slide-6
SLIDE 6

https://physics.info/

slide-7
SLIDE 7

https://physics.info/

slide-8
SLIDE 8

https://physics.info/

slide-9
SLIDE 9

https://physics.info/

slide-10
SLIDE 10

https://physics.info/

slide-11
SLIDE 11

https://physics.info/

slide-12
SLIDE 12

https://physics.info/

slide-13
SLIDE 13

https://physics.info/

slide-14
SLIDE 14

https://physics.info/

slide-15
SLIDE 15

https://physics.info/

slide-16
SLIDE 16

https://physics.info/

slide-17
SLIDE 17

https://physics.info/

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Characteristics

  • f physics laws

Quantitative Simple Beautiful Universal Predictive Verifiable

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Levels of physical laws

Fundamental, e. g., Maxwell laws on EM, second laws of thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, Newton’s law, thermodynamics, Navier-Stokes, relativity Empirical/phenomenological – Nuclear model, frictions, climate, … Some equations are just definition but not physical laws themselves

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Why the same law results in utterly different behavior of the same system?

Two separate aspect: the law itself and initial/boundary condition Example: Planets different orbit, different large galactic structures, totally different behavior in atoms

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Symmetry

Noether’s theorem

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Elegant example 1

  • Dirac’s Equation
  • Prediction of anti-particles
slide-23
SLIDE 23

Elegant example 2

  • Einstein’ s Equation
slide-24
SLIDE 24

Elegant example 3

  • Standard Model
slide-25
SLIDE 25
slide-26
SLIDE 26

Conclusion

  • If you wish to understand the laws of physics, be good in mathematics