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THE I NSTI TUTE OF THE I NSTI TUTE OF HI STORI C BUI LDI NG HI STORI C BUI LDI NG CONSERVATI ON CONSERVATI ON The Home of the Conservation Professional The Home of the Conservation Professional CONSERVATI ON SKI LLS & SERVI CES:


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THE I NSTI TUTE OF HI STORI C BUI LDI NG CONSERVATI ON THE I NSTI TUTE OF HI STORI C BUI LDI NG CONSERVATI ON

The Home of the Conservation Professional The Home of the Conservation Professional

Dr Seán O’Reilly, Director, IHBC

CONSERVATI ON SKI LLS & SERVI CES: Standards in a changing w orld

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What is conservation ? What is conservation ?

Conservation: Encompasses all aspects of protecting a site or rem ains so as to retain its cultural significance… includes maintenance and may… involve preservation, restoration, reconstruction,

  • r adaptation, or any combination of
  • these. (WORLD BANK ENVIRONMENTAL

ASSESSMENT SOURCE BOOK (1991), Update 8, 1994)

Conservation: Encompasses all aspects of protecting a site or rem ains so as to retain its cultural significance… includes maintenance and may… involve preservation, restoration, reconstruction,

  • r adaptation, or any combination of
  • these. (WORLD BANK ENVIRONMENTAL

ASSESSMENT SOURCE BOOK (1991), Update 8, 1994)

BUT does this cover how we care for places, & the people in them? BUT does this cover how we care for places, & the people in them?

Conservation of cultural heritage is now recognized as resting w ithin the general field

  • f environm ental and

cultural developm ent.

ICOMOS GUIDELINES FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN THE CONSERVATION OF MONUMENTS, ENSEMBLES AND SITES

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As stakeholders we all have our own views on historic places: & we see them differently. So, too, we see Historic Environment Conservation differently.. As stakeholders we all have our own views on historic places: & we see them differently. So, too, we see Historic Environment Conservation differently.. Heritage Bill (England and Wales): ‘putting the historic environment at the heart of an effective planning system’ The IHBC (& others) endorse conservation ‘mainstreaming’! Heritage Bill (England and Wales): ‘putting the historic environment at the heart of an effective planning system’ The IHBC (& others) endorse conservation ‘mainstreaming’!

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3 reasons to conserve! 3 reasons to conserve! Not for things but for people

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Conservation is local & global, for people and places. Conservation is local & global, for people and places.

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Conservation is not about the past, but the future! Conservation is not about the past, but the future!

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SO: conservation includes ‘signature architecture’ & new design SO: conservation includes ‘signature architecture’ & new design

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… maintenance, or ‘sustainable refurbishment’: … maintenance, or ‘sustainable refurbishment’: ..repair, ..repair,

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.. urban design, street design, placeshaping.. .. urban design, street design, placeshaping..

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… it’s planning & placemaking… … it’s planning & placemaking…

A frequent constraint to adequate protection is the conservation focus on individual historic buildings, rather than groups of buildings

  • r districts. Buffer zones and

development controls are needed to prevent the unregulated building that destroys context. Bank experience… points strongly to the need for area conservation in order to adequately protect the historic urban fabric. World Bank Update 8, 1994

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IHBC conservation gives solutions: maintenance, an environmental solution IHBC conservation gives solutions: maintenance, an environmental solution

‘There is a huge amount of waste generated by the construction and demolition of buildings. Something like 2 4 per cent of all w aste is generated by dem olition and

  • construction. It is

simply better in sustainability terms to use and recycle

  • ld buildings than to

demolish them and to build new ones.’

The Role of Historic Buildings in Urban Regeneration, Parliamentary Committee (2004)

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.. renewal: a social solution.. .. renewal: a social solution..

I m proving quality of life!

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‘an exemplary regeneration scheme… private and public sector partnerships.’ A conservation area containing 244 listed buildings … [ but suffering] m ajor econom ic and social decline. The Grainger Town Partnership [ secured] £ 1 7 4 m into the area… £ 1 4 6 m from the private sector.

… regeneration: an economic solution. … regeneration: an economic solution.

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Most important for the IHBC, conservation is people shaping places… Most important for the IHBC, conservation is people shaping places…

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…for them selves, and for the better! …for them selves, and for the better!

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THE CONSERVATION CYCLE! THE CONSERVATION CYCLE!

This shapes the IHBC’s membership standards: our Areas of Com petence.

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Conservation is stating values.. Conservation is stating values..

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managing, shaped by values &.. managing, shaped by values &..

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..intervening as necessary. ..intervening as necessary.

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Conserving places is complex 1: balancing polarised tensions Conserving places is complex 1: balancing polarised tensions

..specialist & dem ocratic.. .. collective and personal.. ..com prom ise w ithin standards.. ..developm ent and preservation.. ..econom ic and social.. ..& it m ust be sustainable.. .. business and civic..

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Conserving places is complex 2: LPA service: c.95 key tasks. Conserving places is complex 2: LPA service: c.95 key tasks.

Assessing com petence is crucial!

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Evaluating competence is complex! IHBC: Applying standards at entry. Evaluating competence is complex! IHBC: Applying standards at entry.

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IHBC: Standards for a complex world - Our Areas of Competence! IHBC: Standards for a complex world - Our Areas of Competence! ..crossing traditional boundaries.. ..shaping specialisations w ithin generalisation..

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IHBC Standards are a practical skills set, for the real world! IHBC Standards are a practical skills set, for the real world!

Application in projects, com m unity & governm ent

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Industry increasingly sees the need for our members’ abilities: Industry increasingly sees the need for our members’ abilities:

‘Training in heritage conservation and management should also be an element of projects with major heritage issues.’

World Bank, EA Source Book

  • ..managers are weaker in

the soft skills needed for successful partnering

  • ..lack of understanding of

sustainability

  • .. concern as to skills

associated with design and management of projects

Altogether Stronger, ConstructionSkills 2004

Our built heritage – the 6million or so UK pre-1919 buildings – is a vital and vibrant part of the built environment. Understanding and caring for this important inheritance requires professionals and craftspeople well versed in traditional building methods and materials and with a sound knowledge of the approach to and techniques of conservation, repair, maintenance and restoration.

NHTG & ConstructionSkills 2008

HPR m ust build on this!

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Validated professional standards: 1 Balanced, pan-disciplinary, cross- sector membership… Validated professional standards: 1 Balanced, pan-disciplinary, cross- sector membership… ‘Cutting edge’ practical place-makers.

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Validated professional standards 2: Members’ employment... Validated professional standards 2: Members’ employment... .. ‘high-end’, across the sector.

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Standards Training & Education Information Advocacy Charity Exemplified in HPR response & Schools and Services… Standards Training & Education Information Advocacy Charity Exemplified in HPR response & Schools and Services…

.. & 3: IHBC’s UK Services & Activities

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IHBC’s ‘HESPR’ TRADE LISTING: CONSERVATION SERVICES

Historic Environment Service Providers Recognition Based on the IHBC’s conservation course recognition programme: NOT Accreditation - BUT Affirmation

IHBC’s ‘HESPR’ TRADE LISTING: CONSERVATION SERVICES

Historic Environment Service Providers Recognition Based on the IHBC’s conservation course recognition programme: NOT Accreditation - BUT Affirmation

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HESPR: HESPR:

HESPR promotes members’ practices through:

Web based searchable resource entries for recognised companies Link from the HESPR to the company web site Annual publication of the HESPR companies in the IHBC Yearbook Customer referrals from IHBC and other conservation bodies.

HESPR promotes members’ practices through:

Web based searchable resource entries for recognised companies Link from the HESPR to the company web site Annual publication of the HESPR companies in the IHBC Yearbook Customer referrals from IHBC and other conservation bodies.

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SURVEY ISSUES: IHBC/ TSA SURVEY ISSUES: IHBC/ TSA

  • 1. BUILDING SURVEY BRIEF

Purpose The survey drawings will be used for working up a scheme design and for submission to the local planning authority for listed building consent, planning approval and conservation area consents. The drawings should be sufficient for the purpose of meeting the block plan and Ņ as existingÓ individual building plans, elevations and sections for these applications, without further survey work, and as the basis for the Ņ as proposedÓ drawings. These comprise : Site / Block Plan scale 1:500 / 1:200 Floor Plans scale 1:50 Elevations scale 1:50 Sections scale 1:50 Accuracy A B C D E Practical drawing limit Line thickness at 0.25 mm Scale of survey drawing Measure detail to the nearest mm mm mm ft - in 1:2500 500 1000 625 2Õ

1:1250 250 500 312 1Õ

  • 0 Ó

1:500 100 250 125 5Ó 1:200 50 100 50 2Ó 1:100 25 50 25 1Ó 1:50 10 25 12.5 Ó 1:20 5 10 5 1/5Ó

  • 2. SITE / BLOCK PLAN scale 1:500 / 1:200

The context of the building in relation to its surroundings, such as boundaries defined by walls, hedges, fences, ditches, water courses, together with the positions of any gates stiles

  • r bridges associated with them. Arrangements for site circulation by vehicles pedestrians

and animals defined by roads paths, tracks, or overhead suspension systems including any ramps, steps and significant changes in level.

For discussion! Joint IHBC/ TSA Working group? For discussion! Joint IHBC/ TSA Working group?

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